Do programs compiled with a GNU compiler have to be open source?

2000-10-28 Thread nathan_gundlach

Hi,

Do programs compiled with a GNU compiler have to be open 
source?

Thanks,
Nathan




Re: Do programs compiled with a GNU compiler have to be open source?

2000-10-28 Thread Simon, David

No but you have to look at the licenses for the libraries thay you use. They
may have restrictions. 
David Simon
Senior Counsel
Phone 408 765 8244
Cell 408 464 2533
Fax 408 765 1621

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sat Oct 28 08:24:30 2000
Subject: Do programs compiled with a GNU compiler have to be open source?

Hi,

Do programs compiled with a GNU compiler have to be open 
source?

Thanks,
Nathan





Re: Do programs compiled with a GNU compiler have to be open source?

2000-10-28 Thread John Cowan

On Sat, 28 Oct 2000 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi,
 
 Do programs compiled with a GNU compiler have to be open 
 source?

Absolutely not.

 Thanks,
 Nathan
 
 


-- 
John Cowan   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
One art/there is/no less/no more/All things/to do/with sparks/galore
--Douglas Hofstadter





revised GPL?

2000-10-28 Thread Laura Majerus

Does anybody have any information on the status of the next version of the
GPL that I have been hearing rumors about? (Sorry in advance about the
stupid confidentiality banner!)

Laura A. Majerus
Fenwick  West LLP
2 Palo Alto Square
Palo Alto, CA 94306
Phone: 650-858-7152
Fax:650-494-1417
http://www.fenwick.com

 

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Re: Do programs compiled with a GNU compiler have to be open source?

2000-10-28 Thread Sven Dehmlow

 Do programs compiled with a GNU compiler have to be open
 source?
No! There are commercial projects made with GNU compilers which aren't open
source. But be careful if you use more than only the plain compiler, some
libs, for example, may have different licenses.

I hope this response is helpful to you
Sven




Nupedia Open Content License

2000-10-28 Thread Jimmy Wales

Nupedia Open Content Encyclopedia aims to be a general purpose
encyclopedia, a true multi-national effort to generate a high
quality, unbiased, and *free* Encyclopedia.

I would like to invite people to read and critique the 
Nupedia Open Content License, which you may read at:

http://www.nupedia.com/license.shtml

Our goal is to have a license which meets the spirit and
letter of the Open Source Definition.  We are currently
using a hybrid license of the opencontent.org and dmoz.org
licenses.

As I understand it, many "content" licenses are designed in a non-open
fashion, in that that they discriminate against paper publication.
You can redistribute freely online, but when you go to print, you
have to negotiate a license.  The idea seems to be that authors can
make money from print versions.

Nupedia is envisioned as a resource for everyone in the world.
One of my greatest dreams is to see competitive publishers
distributing the paper encyclopedia to all the nations of the
world for little more than the cost of printing.  I have read 
that something like 1/3 of the population of the world, nearly
2 billion people, do not have access to safe drinking water.
Obviously, they don't have computers, either.  But I want them
to be able to afford a comprehensive high quality encyclopedia.

The only restriction on use and reuse that we seek, and I hope
that this is consistent with Open Source ideals, is that when
people use the content on the web, they are required to provide
a hypertext link back to the original project.  The idea here is
to make the project "viral".  When Altavista or Yahoo or someone
important like that picks up the content to make their own branded
encyclopedia, that's *great*.  We want them to do that, and for
free.  The only thing we ask is that each page derived from our
content carry a linkback to us.

This system has worked very well for the http://www.dmoz.org/
Open Directory Project.  They get a large amount of publicity
and new volunteers from links back from the search engines that
use their data.

I seek any and all input, because I believe that one of the most
important determinants of the success of this project is our
credibility within the open source movement.  Therefore, we want
to proceed in a spirit of openness and dialogue with *everyone*.
This project is for everyone.

--Jimbo



Re: revised GPL?

2000-10-28 Thread kmself

on Sat, Oct 28, 2000 at 10:19:56AM -0700, Laura Majerus ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
 Does anybody have any information on the status of the next version of
 the GPL that I have been hearing rumors about? (Sorry in advance about
 the stupid confidentiality banner!)

The best source of information on this would be Richard Stallman
himself.  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

My understanding is that GPL v.3 has been under discussion for the past
couple of years.  Red Hat and IBM, among others, have been involved in
the discussions, though I don't know of specific contacts at either
company, or other participants in the discussion.  Progress is slow.
This may not be a bad thing.

Principle points under consideration, as I understand, are:

  - Strengthening or weakening scope of GNU GPL transmission to
derivative works.  Currently this is based on the "link-layer
boundary" -- linking to GPL'd code is considered to produce a
derivative work.  New programming models change some of the
fundamental assumptions.

  - Specific consideration of new/emerging technologies and trends.  In
particular web-based applications, COM (common object model)
software, and embedded systems.

  - Patent and trademark language.

  - Dual licensing.

Stallman has said that while he won't (and cannot) change the
fundamental nature of the GPL, he may make modifications in the spirit
of the GPL to accomplish its goals in a changing environment.

-- 
Karsten M. Self [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.netcom.com/~kmself
 Evangelist, Opensales, Inc.http://www.opensales.org
  What part of "Gestalt" don't you understand?  There is no K5 cabal
   http://gestalt-system.sourceforge.net/http://www.kuro5hin.org

 PGP signature


Re: revised GPL?

2000-10-28 Thread Rod Dixon, J.D., LL.M.

Your message has engaged my curiosity. Why are  discussions about open
source/FSF licenses being held in secret? It seems to me that we all should
be informed of not only the status of these discussions, but also the folks
who are doing 'the discussing.'  I know IBM has a license, but it seems odd
to hear that they are an insider on an issue as important as this one is for
the open source movement. Please enlighten us further.

Rod

- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, October 28, 2000 6:32 PM
Subject: Re: revised GPL?






Re: revised GPL?

2000-10-28 Thread kmself

on Sat, Oct 28, 2000 at 07:18:28PM -0400, Rod Dixon, J.D., LL.M. ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) 
wrote:
 Your message has engaged my curiosity. Why are  discussions about open
 source/FSF licenses being held in secret? It seems to me that we all should
 be informed of not only the status of these discussions, but also the folks
 who are doing 'the discussing.'  I know IBM has a license, but it seems odd
 to hear that they are an insider on an issue as important as this one is for
 the open source movement. Please enlighten us further.

The discussions aren't, AFAIK, secret.  I'm not close to the
process, so I'm not particularly familiar with what arrangements
have been made.

Stallman and Eben Moglen (the FSF's attorney) tend to prefer having
people come to them to talk rather than the other way around -- it's
easier to deal with someone who's convinced that what you're doing is of
interest to them, to having to convince them first.  The FSF's usual
communications channels are their website(s), the gnu.* Usenet
discussions.   GPL issues are usually announced on gnu.misc.discuss,
though RMS doesn't typically get involved in discussions there, and
there are a number of long-standing trolls who make conversations
somewhat painful.  

Though the FSF does have a PR firm (Leslie Proctor at Alexadner Ogilvy),
I imagine their budget is fairly thin.

Discussion of GPL v.3 has been ongoing for several years, and RMS does
post occasional updates.  Again, he or the FSF would be the best source
of additional information.

...and we haven't even mentioned the CLWG ;-P [1]

-- 
Karsten M. Self [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.netcom.com/~kmself
 Evangelist, Opensales, Inc.http://www.opensales.org
  What part of "Gestalt" don't you understand?  There is no K5 cabal
   http://gestalt-system.sourceforge.net/http://www.kuro5hin.org


[1] CLWG:  The Common Licensing Working Group.  Formed after the 1999
O'Reilly Perl / Open Source Conference, as a forum for larger commercial
organizations and free software community to discuss licensing issues,
with a desired outcome of identifying a set of relatively standard or
common licensing terms.  Not formally disbanded, but largely inactive
for most of this year, with several of the key members announcing
dual-licensing initiatives, frequently including the GNU GPL or LGPL
among licensing options.

The group was, again, not wholly secret, but as I liked to describe it
"A shadowy foundation operating on the edge of the law" (OK, all you
Knight Rider fans, come out of the closet NOW).  Just remember, there
*is* no K5 Cabal.

 PGP signature


Re: Nupedia Open Content License

2000-10-28 Thread David Johnson

On Saturday 28 October 2000 01:43 pm, Jimmy Wales wrote:

 The only restriction on use and reuse that we seek, and I hope
 that this is consistent with Open Source ideals, is that when
 people use the content on the web, they are required to provide
 a hypertext link back to the original project.  The idea here is
 to make the project "viral".  When Altavista or Yahoo or someone
 important like that picks up the content to make their own branded
 encyclopedia, that's *great*.  We want them to do that, and for
 free.  The only thing we ask is that each page derived from our
 content carry a linkback to us.

Okay, some points:

"You may not charge a fee for the sole service of providing access to and/or 
use of the Content via a network"

Why not allow someone to charge for the service? Presumably the server upon 
which the content is based cost some money to operate. The content itself is 
still free beer.

The problem I have with guaranteeing the free beer status of Nupedia is that 
there will be derivative works. You would be prohibiting authors from making 
money off of the "cat" article, even though they only quoted Nupedia in the 
"czar" article. Bob Young can sell Redhat for $80, but could only sell a CD 
of Nupedia for around $2.

"Attribution Requirement"

I have nothing againt attribution requirements personally. But I recall 
decades during which the BSD license had an attribution requirement which the 
FSF called "obnoxious".

And will there be exceptions for schoolchildren doing homework :-)

"You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in 
part contains or is derived from the Content or any part thereof, to be 
licensed as a whole"

I am still somewhat disatisfied that the GPL didn't elaborate on this, and I 
wish you would. If volume C used a sentence from Nupedia, then is volume Z 
under legal control by Bomis Inc? If all volumes shipped together? What if 
they were on a monthly subscription service?

"Exceptions are made to this requirement to release modified works free of 
charge under this license only in compliance with Fair Use law where 
applicable"

Fair Use is kept deliberately nebulous in law. It would be good if you 
explicitely listed some example of Fair Use. How much can I quote in a term 
paper before the license kicks in? Are there any additional privileges for 
educational use?

-- 
David Johnson
___
http://www.usermode.org