Re: [License-discuss] License-discuss Digest, Vol 40, Issue 7

2015-02-16 Thread Savva Kerdemelidis
>If the endorsement clause is violated, that's a breach. But there
>is no way to violate the disclaimer, and as noted it is not a condition.
>It just tells you that you don't have certain rights you might
>otherwise expect to have.

I'm not sure there's grounds to distinguish the endorsement clause and
disclaimer clause in this way. The wording of the BSD License says "1.
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer" and "2. Redistributions in
binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
materials provided with the distribution"
I would argue that the disclaimer clause (as with the endorsement clause)
is a condition as it goes to the root of the agreement to grant a license
i.e. the licensor allows the code to be copied/modified but only if all
liability is disclaimed. In any case, the license grantor could sue for
damages, if someone were to attempt to "overwrite" the terms of the
disclaimer in "redistributions" of downstream software.
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Re: [License-discuss] License-discuss Digest, Vol 40, Issue 7

2015-02-15 Thread Savva Kerdemelidis
Sorry, not sure of the right way to respond, hopefully this works :)

> --
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2015 23:23:41 +
> From: jonathon 
> To: license-discuss@opensource.org
> Subject: Re: [License-discuss] Fwd: Query whether BSD Licence
> liability disclaimer is "viral".
> Message-ID: <54dfd8fd.9020...@gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
>
> -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
> Hash: SHA1
>
>
>
> On 14/02/15 01:37, Savva Kerdemelidis wrote:
>
> > I am a legal advisor interested in vetting open source licenses.
>
> I am not a lawyer.
> What I write is emphatically not legal advice.
> You really need to talk with appropriate legal counsel.
>
> That said, here's my understanding of things.
>
> > I have a question about whether the liability disclaimer in the BSD
> licence
> > is "viral" i.e. does it apply to downstream software incorporating BSD
> > licensed code? If so, doesn't that mean that including any warranties for
> > such downstream software (e.g. proprietary) will breach the license?
>
> Since you talk about "proprietary", that implies that source code won't
> be available. Consequently, the BSD disclaimers won't affect anybody.
> Anything you offer will be a user-license, not a developer-license.
>

I'm not sure what you mean by "user" licence - you can't grant the right to
"use" software under copyright law, only the right to make copies and make
derivative works. "Use" could be considered a "pseudo-right". If the BSD
disclaimers won't affect anybody (or only affect 'developers' not 'users')
why are they there?


> Party F gets the program from Party D, and decides to pay for the
> warranty. The program blows up on Party F.  Party F is liable, because
> the paid warranty says that they are liable.
>

 I think you mean Party D is liable.


> Open Source licenses are binding only on, and affect only _developers_
> - --- people that play with the code in the software. They have no effect
> on users --- people that merely use the software.
>

If users receive a copy of the code and have notice of the license that
applies to the software why wouldn't they be bound by the disclaimer?


>
> ^1: Unlike some other licenses, one can declaim BSD source code, under a
> different license, and still be in full compliance with the BSD license.
>

Yes, it is possible to have multi-licensed code, but if subsequent license
is in conflict with conditions in the BSD license (e.g endorsement clause,
disclaimer clause), wouldn't this breach the BSD license?

>
> ^2: In some fields of endeavour, it is standard practice for an
> organization to simultaneously claim that their product does "x", and
> does not do "x", and be in the clear, legally speaking. I'm not going to
> get dragged into a discussion of how that can be.
>

As above, if a subsequent license purports to "overwrite" the conditions of
the BSD license, isn't the more likely interpretation that you are in
breach of the BSD license and therefore liable for damages and possible
cancellation? There is also something called "The ‘First-Clause’ Rule"
which applies in the US (see
http://www.chadbourne.com/files/Publication/3fd0999c-3dc0-4e13-acec-4d0093ca9f38/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/c3ac96a8-516e-4d9c-b880-4e7c0ac0fd41/Interpreting_Conflicting_Contractual_Provisions.pdf
).


> David Woolley scripsit:
>
> > My understanding is that only if those warranties are given in the
> > name of .  The proprietary developer can give
> > warranties, in their own name, and I think Microsoft does.
>
> I agree and would go further: there is no such thing as a third-party
> disclaimer of warranty.  Alice may disclaim all warranties on
> something she gives Bob, but Charlie's warranties aren't affected
> by this disclaimer.
>

As above, surely the disclaimer over the software is binding on Charlie if
it is a condition of receiving a copy of the BSD licensed code and Charlie
is aware of the license terms?


> IANAL; TINLA; this is not UPOL.
>
> --
> John Cowan  http://www.ccil.org/~cowanco...@ccil.org
> Mark Twain on Cecil Rhodes: I admire him, I freely admit it,
> and when his time comes I shall buy a piece of the rope for a keepsake.
>
>
> --
>
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> End of License-discuss Digest, Vol 40, Issue 7
> **
>
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[License-discuss] Fwd: Query whether BSD Licence liability disclaimer is "viral".

2015-02-14 Thread Savva Kerdemelidis
Hi,

I am a legal advisor interested in vetting open source licenses.

I have a question about whether the liability disclaimer in the BSD licence
is "viral" i.e. does it apply to downstream software incorporating BSD
licensed code? If so, doesn't that mean that including any warranties for
such downstream software (e.g. proprietary) will breach the license?

I reproduce the license below:

“Revised BSD Licence”/“New BSD License”/”Modified BSD License” (3 clause
licence) (1999) Copyright (c) ,  All rights
reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

Neither the name of the  nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL  BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE."

I note that the BSD license requires you to put the above disclaimer "in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution". I
further note that "THIS SOFTWARE" and "COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS"
are not defined.

Could a reasonable interpretation of "software" and "copyright holders and
distributors" mean this liability disclaimer will cover subsequent
developers creating a derivative/joint work in downstream proprietary
software that incorporated the open source software?

Can anyone shed light on this interpretation issue?

Regards

Savva Kerdemelidis
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