[License-discuss] How licenses treat patents

2014-05-04 Thread Lawrence Rosen
Simon Phipps wrote in relation to CC0: 

 ... Had they persisted, I believe OSI would have needed to face the issue 

 of how licenses treat patents.

 

There really aren't too many alternative ways for FOSS licenses to treat 
patents:

 

* The FOSS license does not contain a patent license.

* There is a patent license for the FOSS work as distributed.

* There is a patent license for the FOSS work as distributed and its 
derivative works.

* There is a patent license for all FOSS works.

* The patent license is royalty-free and unencumbered for the 
implementation of a standard.

 

I'm aware of FOSS-compatible licensing examples of each of these. 

 

There are also sloppy licenses where at first read the scope of the patent 
license isn't obvious. For example, the GPLv2 prohibits distribution if a 
patent encumbrance is actually encountered – but without offering a patent 
licenses directly.

 

There are many examples of patent-encumbered software where the copyright owner 
doesn't own and can't license the patent. This is the problem of third party 
patents and patent trolls and university professors and US government 
employees. 

 

I know of an example of FOSS software where the patent claims are licensed 
separately (and for a fee) to almost the entire software industry already – but 
separately from the FOSS copyright license. Certain important codecs are 
licensed that way.

 

There are even examples where the copyright owner is willing to grant a patent 
license for most FOSS applications but excludes certain applications. The 
Oracle/Sun/Java TCK licensing is an example of that.

 

Given this wide assortment of alternatives, do you expect OSI to bless any one 
in particular?

 

Probably the only grand solution to the patent problem is the one proposed by 
Richard Stallman and lots of others: Prohibit software patents entirely. But 
that ain't gonna happen in our lifetimes, so I hope OSI doesn't waste its time 
traveling down that particular long and winding road.

 

/Larry

 

Lawrence Rosen

Rosenlaw  Einschlag ( http://www.rosenlaw.com/ www.rosenlaw.com) 

3001 King Ranch Road, Ukiah, CA 95482

Cell: 707-478-8932   Fax: 707-485-1243

 

From: Simon Phipps [mailto:si...@webmink.com] 
Sent: Sunday, May 4, 2014 4:05 PM
To: license-discuss@opensource.org
Cc: Karl Fogel
Subject: Re: [License-discuss] Can OSI take stance that U.S. public domain is 
open source?

 

On Sat, May 3, 2014 at 9:13 PM, John Cowan co...@mercury.ccil.org 
mailto:co...@mercury.ccil.org  wrote:


I continue to think that our CC0 decision was wrong insofar as it can
be read as saying that the CC0 license is not an open-source (as opposed
to OSI Certified) license.  There may be reasons not to certify it,
but not to deny that it is open source.

 

We did not decide against CC0. The discussion was certainly at a low point when 
Creative Commons withdrew it from the approval process, but that's what 
happened, not an OSI denial. Had they persisted, I believe OSI would have 
needed to face the issue of how licenses treat patents.

 

S. 

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Re: [License-discuss] How licenses treat patents

2014-05-04 Thread John Cowan
Lawrence Rosen scripsit:

 * The FOSS license does not contain a patent license.

The issue appears to be whether there is a difference for OSI purposes
between licenses that withhold patent rights and those which are silent
about them.  My view is that there is not, but others disagree.

 There are many examples of patent-encumbered software where the
 copyright owner doesn't own and can't license the patent. This is
 the problem of third party patents and patent trolls and university
 professors and US government employees.

Inevitably so.  In the nature of patents, no one can claim to indemnify
a recipient against all possible patents.  At most we can ask that
the licensor himself license those which he has.

-- 
John Cowan  http://www.ccil.org/~cowanco...@ccil.org
A rabbi whose congregation doesn't want to drive him out of town isn't
a rabbi, and a rabbi who lets them do it isn't a man.--Jewish saying
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