Re: Is the Guile license OSI approved?

2001-12-01 Thread David Woolley

David Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Not at all. The exception only means that the license does not apply to 
 certain works. It does not say that those works cannot have any license at 

Which means that there are no copyright permissions for the library,
and therefore those works, as derived works of the library, or at least
further copying of them is a breach of the copyright on the library.
Licences give permissions to do things that are otherwise illegal.
No licence, no permission.

I know what they are trying to do, but I suspect, if it ever went to court
that there are two possible interpretations, which are at two extremes of
the spectrum:

1) as I've given above - unless the library copyright owner decides to
  renege on their original intentions, using the poor drafting to
  their advantage, this is more of a fear uncertainty and doubt issue
  (i.e. lawyers of companies thinking of using the code may tell them
  that the licence is unsafe) - free software authors have been known
  to renege in the past;

2) the assumed intent of the paragraph, rather than its letter, are used,
   in which case it might be possible to defend the use of a token 
   application which exposes all the functionality of the library, but
   makes the result closed source.   Also, in this case, the warranty
   waiver seems no longer to apply, so the library's author might be
   sued for consequential loss.

The licence needs to:

1) define, as precisely as possible, what is NOT covered by the exception.

2) state the terms of the licence to the library code that applies when
   the exception does apply, either by a complete alternative licence
   (maybe BSD like) or by enumerating the GPL clauses that no longer apply
   (probably has to be down to phrase level).

IANAL

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Re: Is the Guile license OSI approved?

2001-11-30 Thread David Woolley

Martin Wolters [[EMAIL PROTECTED]]  wrote:

  You can find a few open source projects on the web that use the so
  called guile license which is the GPL + the following paragraph:


   As a special exception, if you link this library with other files
   to produce an executable, this library does not by itself cause
   the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public

I'm not a lawyer, but, if this quote is correct, I believe it is badly 
drafted,
as it appears to leave such derivative works without any licence at all and
therefore illegal.  I think theiy are missing the point that licences give
permissions, even though licence agreements may impose restrictions
in consideration for those permissions.

I would say that it should not be accepted until it is redrafted to state
what permissions do apply to such derivative works (probably also
making it clear where the boundary lies between a trivial wrapper to
try and negate the licenec conditions, and a complete program in the
sense they intended).

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Re: Is the Guile license OSI approved?

2001-11-30 Thread phil hunt

On Friday 30 November 2001  4:23 am, J C Lawrence wrote:
 On Thu, 29 Nov 2001 17:10:42 -0800 (PST)

 Andy Tai [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Given the history of Free Software and Open Source (that Open
  Source is a marketing name (Bruce Perens) or marketing program
  (Eric Raymond) for Free Software), can there be any question that
  a software license the Free Software Foundation published is not
  Open Source?

If the FSF published licenses that didn't meet the OSD, then they wouldn't
be open source licenses. And in fact the FSF do just that; on their
webh site many of their documents are marked:

   Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire 
   article is permitted in any medium, provided this 
   notice is preserved.

Which prohibits changing and is thus not an open source license.

 Yes, tho for political reasons you're unlikely to ever see that
 response by OSI.  It is relatively easy to argue, for instance, that
 the viral properties of the GPL are excessively restrictive and
 violate the spirit if not intent of the OSS definition 

Only in the sense that it's easy to argue that 2 plus 2 is 5. When
the OSD was written (in its original incarnation the, DFSG) the GPL
was in mind specifically as one of the licenses that should meet this
definition.

-- 
*** Philip Hunt *** [EMAIL PROTECTED] ***

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Re: Is the Guile license OSI approved?

2001-11-30 Thread David Johnson

On Friday 30 November 2001 02:46 am, David Woolley wrote:
 Martin Wolters [[EMAIL PROTECTED]]  wrote:
   You can find a few open source projects on the web that use the so
  
   called guile license which is the GPL + the following paragraph:
As a special exception, if you link this library with other files
to produce an executable, this library does not by itself cause
the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public

 I'm not a lawyer, but, if this quote is correct, I believe it is badly
 drafted,
 as it appears to leave such derivative works without any licence at all and
 therefore illegal. 

Not at all. The exception only means that the license does not apply to 
certain works. It does not say that those works cannot have any license at 
all. In the case of an executable linked to a shared library, merely look at 
the license of the executable. The shared library will still be under the 
guile license.

-- 
David Johnson
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Re: Is the Guile license OSI approved?

2001-11-29 Thread Andy Tai

Given the history of Free Software and Open Source
(that Open Source is a marketing name (Bruce Perens)
or marketing program (Eric Raymond) for Free
Software), can there be any question that a software
license the Free Software Foundation published is not
Open Source?

FSF may never seek OSI approval for its licenses (the
source needs no approval from the derivative), but
implicitly any GNU software license is Open Source... 

--- Martin Wolters [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 To whom it may concern:
 
 You can find a few open source projects on the web
 that use the so 
 called guile license which is the GPL + the
 following paragraph:
 
 
  As a special exception, if you link this
 library with other files
  to produce an executable, this library does
 not by itself cause
  the resulting executable to be covered by the
 GNU General Public
  License. This exception does not however
 invalidate any other
  reasons why the executable file might be
 covered by the GNU
  General Public License. 
 
 
 Example project: 
 http://www.gnu.org/software/classpathx/jaxp/
 
 I expect, that software which uses this kind of
 license is still OSI 
 certified although the license does not appear on
 the list of OSI 
 approved licenses. Is this a correct assumption?
 
 -Martin W.


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Re: Is the Guile license OSI approved?

2001-11-29 Thread J C Lawrence

On Thu, 29 Nov 2001 17:10:42 -0800 (PST) 
Andy Tai [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Given the history of Free Software and Open Source (that Open
 Source is a marketing name (Bruce Perens) or marketing program
 (Eric Raymond) for Free Software), can there be any question that
 a software license the Free Software Foundation published is not
 Open Source?

Yes, tho for political reasons you're unlikely to ever see that
response by OSI.  It is relatively easy to argue, for instance, that
the viral properties of the GPL are excessively restrictive and
violate the spirit if not intent of the OSS definition -- but then
that's an old, well thrashed, and very dead religious war.

-- 
J C Lawrence
-(*)Satan, oscillate my metallic sonatas. 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   He lived as a devil, eh?  
http://www.kanga.nu/~claw/  Evil is a name of a foeman, as I live.
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