Re: Recovering Linux at Sungard?

2004-08-18 Thread Bennie Hicks
We recovered 2 web servers, and NFS server, and an admin server in Dec
2003, and only difference is that we run under VM in production and
recovered this way.  The only heads up I would mention is that we used
DFDSS full volume dumps taken from a z/OS system (sharing DASD for just
that reason, as we don't gen the tapes on VM), and ran into an issue
restoring them at Sungard where we had to specify CPVOL as format on the
z/OS restores in order for the floor VM system to recogize the
volumes.   Not sure how FDR will address this if applicable...  We
seem to like the flexability of VM guests vs. LPAR, and with that the
MDISK capability arguably offers some additional flexability/advantages
(ie. disk snapshots at the CMS level using SDK storage arrays emulating
3390-9's).  Good luck testing... :-)
--
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  State of North Carolina
  Office of Information Technology Services
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James Melin wrote:
I did exactly that last October. Our Contract with SunGard expired, and we
have since changed vendors, but I can honestly say I was the FIRST sungard
customer to recover Linux.
Ours was native in an LPAR, and I had them create a VM directory that had
all the devices I needed mapped to the address that z/IPL expected, as well
as the OSA.  So on that note, you are 100% on track. I used DFDSS CDL
copies, as we don't have FDR, but I see no reason as to why this shouldn't
work.
I was able to IPL the system in that guest, and then using a PC at the
Sungard facility, I was able to aim a web browser at the Linux hosted web
server.

"Peter E. Abresch
Jr.   - at Pepco"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]  To
com>  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: Linux on  cc
390 Port
<[EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject
IST.EDU>  Recovering Linux at Sungard?
08/18/2004 08:42
AM
Please respond to
Linux on 390 Port
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]
IST.EDU>


We have SuSE Linux SLES8 SP03 running in a native LPAR. In a couple of
weeks we will be going to Sungard for Contingency Testing. Normally we
recover our z/OS system under VM as a guest. We wish to recover our Linux
system as a VM guest as well. Under the VM mapping, I made sure that the
UCB address for the DASD and OSA match. My plan is simply to use FDR full
volume restores to recover the volumes and to boot Linux. I then developed
some scripts to redefine the network configs and such.
When I run z/OS under VM, the VM userid is the processor id as defined in
HCD. What will the VM userid be for the Linux guest or does it matter?
Are there any gotchas when going from native LPAR to VM for Contingency
Testing?
Any and all suggestions are welcomed. Thanks as always.
Peter
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Re: z/VM commands to Linux guests?

2005-02-01 Thread Bennie Hicks
If  PROP is used, don't you have to have a console session in
/etc/inittab such as "1:2345:respawn:/bin/bash" ?  Are there
alternatives to the root shell?  How would say
"1:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty console --noclear" compare and will it
work with the PROP command structure?  Other ideas about the best
console implementation for a z/VM 3270 console deployment?  Thanks
Hall, Ken (IDS DCS PE) wrote:
If your console (3270) is logged on to linux (has a command prompt instead of 
"login:"), you can use the VM msg mechanism to send commands to the linux 
guest.  Two caveats:
1) The console has to be logged on.  We solved this by using a patch to the 
mingetty program.
2) VM translates all commands to upper case, so whatever you run has to be ALL 
CAPS.
We used this to run a "healthcheck" script at intervals, rather than having 
cron kick it off.  It wasn't 100% reliable though, because if the console hangs up for 
some reason, you don't get any feedback, the msg is just absorbed by the guest.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
Rich Smrcina
Sent: Tuesday, February 01, 2005 10:46 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] z/VM commands to Linux guests?
Rexec comes to mind, but there are security issues related to
it's use.
There are open source packages that can be configured fairly easily to
do this.  Big Brother or it's open source follow on 'Hobbit' is my
personal favorite.  Nagios is another one.  The both provide easy to
read web pages to check on the status of things, also pager and email
notification is available.
Peter E. Abresch Jr. - at Pepco wrote:

We are writing a REXX exec to run under z/VM to verify the

status of our

Linux guests. The purpose of this script is to provide an

easy mechanism

for our operators to verify the health of the Linux guests.

Is there a

mechanism from z/VM to issue Linux commands to a Linux

guest and capturing

the output? I know we can go from Linux and issue z/VM

commands. Thanks.

Peter


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Re: VM time versus Linux Time

2005-02-09 Thread Bennie Hicks
Hi Mike, our is happening by default, time coming from the Sysplex timer
for the LPAR, then used by z/VM thus used by RHEL linux
Mike Riggs wrote:
Is there a way to have Linux guests running under VM pick up the 'clock'
time from the CPU?
Thanks.
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Re: backup z/os dasd from z/linux

2003-10-29 Thread Bennie Hicks
Not sure why you would want to backup z/OS stuff from Linux, but it surely
works in reverse taking z/OS full volume dumps of z/VM 3390's that contain
minidisks with linux file systems. We use this for disaster recovery, full
volume dumps, then Tivoli TSM incremental restores (with the TSM server being
z/OS tapes externally managed by TMS), meaning once the z/OS system is recovered
our point in time server is available to handle Linux client recovery to
an already booted image available after the full volume restore is done.
 Regards, Bennie

>-- Original Message --
>Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 12:07:43 +0100
>Reply-To: Linux on 390 Port <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>From: Rob van der Heij <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Re: backup z/os dasd from z/linux
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
>On Wed, 2003-10-29 at 11:20, Sergey Korzhevsky wrote:
>
>> I've tried to backup z/os dasd (actually, get image of it) from linux
but
>> with no success.
>>
>
>> So, is it possible?
>
>I don't think you can. The Linux dasd driver only handles disks that
>have been formatted and allocated in a very specific way as dasdfmt and
>fdasd do it. I failed to get the right people to listen to provide
>relief for that.
>
>What I believe we need is a device driver that can read and write any
>ECKD disk like a tape. For customers with a larger investment in Open
>storage equipment this could be an attractive way to do full backup of
>the z/VM volumes (though a restore would probably need Linux native to
>get started).
>
>Rob


Re: bad magic number in super-block

2004-01-08 Thread Bennie Hicks
Mark, what's the best method for "editing" if maintenance mode is
invoked and your only console is a VM 3270 console that don't like "vi"
?  Solution(s)??
Thanks, Bennie

Post, Mark K wrote:

While you're in "maintenance mode" you should be able to modify /etc/fstab
to remove the entry for the volume that is failing.  That will allow you to
get your system up the rest of the way and have your normal set of tools
available to look at/fix the problem.
If you're concerned about losing data, use ext3, not ext2.  The ext3 file
system is a journaling one, and ext2 is not.  Even if you're not concerned
about losing data, still use ext3.  The amount of time it takes to fsck a
very large ext2 file system can get prohibitive, significantly delaying
getting your system back up.
Mark Post

-Original Message-
From: Ken Vance [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, January 08, 2004 5:39 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: bad magic number in super-block
Hi,
I was installing an Oracle DB, and the system hung during one of the last
steps, "clone database creation in progress".  The system would no longer
respond, so I had to force the linux image.  Now the system will not
restart due to a bad magic number on one of the logical volume packs.  I
tried to run the e2fsck to give it a new magic number, but it keeps giving
the same message.  Is there any way to recover the system, or do I have to
go back to the last backup, and start again?  Hopefully there is a way
around this, since if we go into production with z/VM linux images, we
will need a way to recover if the machine goes down without clean
shutdowns on the images.
Thanks,

Ken Vance
Amadeus
Here is the console log:

<-reiserfsck, 2001->
reiserfsprogs 3.x.0k-pre8
/dev/LVOL1/LV1: clean, 24551/1077120 files, 1131549/2150400 blocks
fsck.ext2: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open
/dev/dasdc1
(null):
The superblock could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2
filesystem.  If the device is valid and it really contains an ext2
filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock
is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate superblock:
   e2fsck -b 8193 

fsck.ext2 /dev/dasdc1 failed (status 8)! Run it manually!
/dev/LVOL1/LV1: clean, 24551/1077120 files, 1131549/2150400 blocks
/dev/LVOL1/LV1: clean, 24551/1077120 files, 1131549/2150400 blocks
/dev/LVOL1/LV1: clean, 24551/1077120 files, 1131549/2150400 blocks
/dev/LVOL1/LV1: clean, 24551/1077120 files, 1131549/2150400 blocks
/dev/LVOL1/LV1: clean, 24551/1077120 files, 1131549/2150400 blocks
..failed
fsck failed.  Please repair manually and reboot. The root
file system is currently mounted read-only. To remount it
read-write do:
  bash# mount -n -o remount,rw /

Attention: Only CONTROL-D will reboot the system in this
maintanance mode. shutdown or reboot will not work.
Give root password to login:





Re: POR instructions

2004-02-16 Thread Bennie Hicks
We are running Linux images as VM guests vs. LPAR , and use an OPERATOR
exec "SHUTDOWN EXEC" (that supercedes the VM SHUTDOWN command (that will
force everything off right now) with the EXEC invocation) to send
commands direct to linux images to do a shutdown (assuming the normal
init.d scripts handle graceful shutdown of processes). Here is an
example of what we doyou know, just one way!  Hope it helps :-)
/* */
parse arg $args
"SM RSCS SHUTDOWN QUICK CP LOGOFF"
"SM VMUTIL SHUTVMUTIL"
/*  */
"query LUWEBST0"
if RC = 0
 then do
  "LINUXCMD LUWEBST0 shutdown -h now"
  say "Shutting down LUWEBST0"
  say "VM is still shutting down, PLEASE WAIT"
  "CP SLEEP 30 SEC"
  end
/*  */
"query LUNFSW30"
if RC = 0
 then do
  "LINUXCMD LUNFSW30 shutdown -h now"
  say "Shutting down LUNFSW30"
  say "VM is still shutting down, PLEASE WAIT"
  "CP SLEEP 10 SEC"
  end
"CP SLEEP 3 MIN "
/*  */
"CP SHUTDOWN" $args
EXIT
Ranga Nathan wrote:

We did a POR on our mainframe and the Linux LPAR was a victim of unclean
shutdown. Fortunately we were not affected too much. I had to do a 'Reset
Normal' and then IPL the partition.
Our IPLs and POR (optionally)  happen at 00:00  on Sundays. Before I give
Ops any instructions for shutdown, I want to find out what others are
doing.
TIA




Re: Hitachi DASD subsystem Replication - anyone?

2007-09-06 Thread Bennie Hicks

Dennis, thanks for the reply.  Yes, it would be very nice if the native
FLASHCOPY command set would work, but we were told point blank from some
HDS development team members on a conference call inquiring on just that
yesterday, that it is not compatible.

We have started to review the ShadowImage doc, and will most likely
pursue this option.  I noticed you indicated "full volume".  I keep
getting conflicting responses from HDS, but one technical guy said that
it will work with mini-disks, but the conference call HDS team yesterday
contradicted that. I suppose we are on our own again to find out.

Anybody out there ever experimented with minidisk scenario?



O'Brien, Dennis L wrote:


Bennie,
We use ShadowImage to replicate VM volumes on a USP 600.  I don't know
what differences there may be between a 600 and an 1100.  ShadowImage
makes full volume copies, using ICKDSF PPRC commands.  We have no
problem issuing the commands from VM.  Hitachi also offers something
called "compatible FlashCopy".  It's extra cost, so we don't have it.
If it's truly compatible, it should allow CP FLASHCOPY commands for both
minidisks and full volumes.

  Dennis O'Brien

Chelsea Clinton asked a returning US Soldier about fear.  He said there
were only three things he was afraid of: Osama, Obama and Yo Mama.  --
Truckee Tahoe Times


-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, September 05, 2007 07:19
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Hitachi DASD subsystem Replication - anyone?

Background:  in a predominently zOS sysplex environment (2 z9's) and a
fairly large Open Systems environment (Linux, Solaris, AIX, Windoz), a
recent storage subsystem consolidation/upgrade decision was made to
purchase an Hitachi USP1100 on a large tiered storage platform.

Problem : with zVM and zLinux, while growing rapidly, it doesn't yet get
the *attention* it needs considering resources and tools.   Example, we
have been running around 4 years on 2 IFL's on an old DASD subsystem
nobody else wanted, STK V960, and now integrating into the Hitachi world
the "methods" of storage replication was an after thought. The STK V960,
while older an *unwanted* at least offered a "snapshot" feature with a
VM interface for controlling replication, and Hitachi is telling us
(short of experiment yourself with ICKDSF on a full volume level) none
of their replication products have a native VM interface - specifically,
we desire access at the minidisk level vs. full volume.  We basically
use full volume 3390 emulation, but reserve CYL 0 for unique volser,
such that the "replication" involves zOS shared DASD full volume dumps
of snapshot target volser's, and zVM uses internally for cloning guests
(vs. DDR's).

Question for LIST: Is anybody out there using a Hitachi USP subsystem
for the zVM storage, and if so, how are you handling volume replication?
Hitachi indicated that they had *heard* that some customers were running
zOS as a guest machine under zVM, but this seems impossible to justify
for us in that the reduced VM license cost for IFL would no longer be an
option, plus the zOS licensing to boot.

Any ideas or experiences out there would be appreciated for
consideration.  Thanks

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Re: Adding dasd with Red Hat

2007-09-07 Thread Bennie Hicks

FYI, RHEL modprobe.conf vs. modules.conf with zipl changed between v3 & v4

Bauer, Bobby (NIH/CIT) [E] wrote:


Very close.

The dasd= parm is in /etc/modprobe.conf, not /etc/zipl.conf.

Brought the dasd online in /sys/bus/ccw/drivers/dasd-eckd and this gave
me the device name to use in the dasdfmt command.

New dasd online and I'm reading about LVM.

Haven't had this much fun since I learned the IBM firewall technologies
a couple of years ago!

Bobby Bauer
Center for Information Technology
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, MD 20892-5628
301-594-7474



-Original Message-
From: Mark Post [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, August 31, 2007 12:34 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: Adding dasd with Red Hat




On Fri, Aug 31, 2007 at 12:23 PM, in message



<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "Bauer,
Bobby
(NIH/CIT) [E]" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:



Thanks Mark. I also did find a section in the Red Hat manual on the
topic. I missed it the first time.




So, just for my own info, did it match what I said to do?  Or was I off
somewhere?


Mark Post

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WebsphereAS on zSeries performance?

2005-04-05 Thread Bennie Hicks
Anybody out there running WAS on a single IFL?  Interested in your
thoughts/comments on performance, impacts of java compiles, etc.  and
whether or not a single IFL engine is enough..thanks!
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Re: WebsphereAS on zSeries performance?

2005-04-06 Thread Bennie Hicks
I did fail to mention that we run a z900, single IFL with 4GB (3 central
1 xstore, while awaiting anoter 4G for central) on two CEC's for a
redundant web hosting environment.  I have about 15 guests (mostly
apache test & prod servers with an NFS server to share the data to the
other CEC IFL).  I had been averaging about 22-26% CPU until two test
WAS servers were built, and they got the rest (at times)!  Complaining
about start up time and java compile times.  Basically running all
limitsoft with relative shares at this point to keep prod (also
quickdsp'ed) running along.  Was just wondering what others may have
noticed in the WAS environment, as my initial observation is that at
least on the z900 that a single IFL will not make testing clients happy
it seems.  Yeah, we have not attempted to tune it yet and there are a
couple good papers out there by IBM'ers, but think the CPU aspect is
inevitably bad .I guess we'll see, huh?!
Mike Riggs wrote:
We currently support 6 LINUX guests (soon to be 8) with 3 of them running
WAS, 3 running UDB.  We do this with a z/890 and only 1 IFL  and 3gig of
memory.
More memory is due in and we're still arguing the need for an additional
IFL.

Mike Riggs
Supreme Court of Virginia
(804) 786-7823

Rich Smrcina
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]
om>To
Sent by: Linux on LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
390 Port   cc
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]
IST.EDU>  Subject
  Re: WebsphereAS on zSeries
  performance?
04/05/2005 03:16
PM
Please respond to
Linux on 390 Port
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]
IST.EDU>


Going to a z890 IFL (from a MP3K IFL) was a major improvement.  Startup
time went from 15-20 minutes to 2 minutes.  A single IFL of sufficient
power is enough here, but that always depends upon your specific
workload.  The apps are fairly well tuned also (which helps anywhere).
Bennie Hicks wrote:

Anybody out there running WAS on a single IFL?  Interested in your
thoughts/comments on performance, impacts of java compiles, etc.  and
whether or not a single IFL engine is enough..thanks!
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  Network Systems Programmer
  State of North Carolina
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Re: WebsphereAS on zSeries performance?

2005-04-06 Thread Bennie Hicks
Currently running 3 test guest WAS machines, started out at 512M, but
one was increased to 768M due to some "linux" paging.  Again, no tuning
has been done as of yet.  Have more memory, but the CPU cycles alarmed me!

Cortes, Marcy D. wrote:
Our test/dev box is a single z900 IFL with 4.5GB (3.5 central 1 xstor).
There are 49 servers running today there.  7 of these are WebSphere. (Note:
prod is not on this - it's off on 2 z990s).
We were doing pretty well on that with few complaints from the WebSphere
testers/developers, also averaging in the low 20's for cpu until CVS came
along... Now we average 90% (we will be moving that somewhere else - perhaps
on of the z990s with crypto).
But there does seem to be a big difference in the 900 vs the 990 - websphere
starts up and shuts down way faster for one.
How big are your WAS test server virtual machines?
Marcy Cortes
WFS Enterprise Hosting Services - VM & Linux
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-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Bennie
Hicks
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2005 10:44
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] WebsphereAS on zSeries performance?
I did fail to mention that we run a z900, single IFL with 4GB (3 central
1 xstore, while awaiting anoter 4G for central) on two CEC's for a
redundant web hosting environment.  I have about 15 guests (mostly
apache test & prod servers with an NFS server to share the data to the
other CEC IFL).  I had been averaging about 22-26% CPU until two test
WAS servers were built, and they got the rest (at times)!  Complaining
about start up time and java compile times.  Basically running all
limitsoft with relative shares at this point to keep prod (also
quickdsp'ed) running along.  Was just wondering what others may have
noticed in the WAS environment, as my initial observation is that at
least on the z900 that a single IFL will not make testing clients happy
it seems.  Yeah, we have not attempted to tune it yet and there are a
couple good papers out there by IBM'ers, but think the CPU aspect is
inevitably bad .I guess we'll see, huh?!
Mike Riggs wrote:

We currently support 6 LINUX guests (soon to be 8) with 3 of them running
WAS, 3 running UDB.  We do this with a z/890 and only 1 IFL  and 3gig of
memory.
More memory is due in and we're still arguing the need for an additional
IFL.

Mike Riggs
Supreme Court of Virginia
(804) 786-7823

   Rich Smrcina
   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   om>To
   Sent by: Linux on LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
   390 Port   cc
   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   IST.EDU>  Subject
 Re: WebsphereAS on zSeries
 performance?
   04/05/2005 03:16
   PM
   Please respond to
   Linux on 390 Port
   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   IST.EDU>


Going to a z890 IFL (from a MP3K IFL) was a major improvement.  Startup
time went from 15-20 minutes to 2 minutes.  A single IFL of sufficient
power is enough here, but that always depends upon your specific
workload.  The apps are fairly well tuned also (which helps anywhere).
Bennie Hicks wrote:


Anybody out there running WAS on a single IFL?  Interested in your
thoughts/comments on performance, impacts of java compiles, etc.  and
whether or not a single IFL engine is enough..thanks!
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Patchlink vs. RHN up2date?

2005-06-01 Thread Bennie Hicks

Anybody out there using or have tested Patchlink to patch RHEL v3/4
systems (intel, s390)?  Results, problems, comments, recommendations?

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Re: I want to use the Interface(eth0 running on z/VM V5) as MTU 9000.

2005-06-13 Thread Bennie Hicks
the generic settings for all are in /etc/sysconfig/network where
individual overrides are in
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-whatever, which can be different.
Hope that helps.

mainframe_s390 wrote:

>Should I change the file
>/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-qeth-bus-ccw-0.0. only?
>
>The Interface connects to VSWITCH.
>Is there the other files should I change??
>
>Please teach me again.
>
>Thank you.
>-
>K.M.
>
>__
>Save the earth
>http://pr.mail.yahoo.co.jp/ondanka/
>
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Re: TSM

2005-08-11 Thread Bennie Hicks

Just curious, as we run the TSM server on zOS also, why you are
considering moving it? Advantages, problems,  etc.?

Brad Brewer wrote:


None, we are currently running it under z/OS, but were thinking of moving
it to zLinux.


Brad Brewer
Humana Inc.
Technical Services
System Software
(502)580-3086







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Re: VSWITCH woes

2006-01-26 Thread Bennie Hicks

John/anybody?, Regarding the "ARP=no", would this require anything on an
ASv3 machine or is it only for ASv4?
Thanks, Bennie

John P Taylor wrote:


Alan,
that's interesting, I tested the scenario of "one host not being
able to ping
another host in the same vswitch" and found that tcpdump with the
NIC's in
promiscuous mode seem to show the "echo requests going out and the
echo requests
coming back, but ping itself claims 100% ping failure.

As you suggest I'll see if I can raise a PMR.

As an aside, I've had it pointed-out to me that the way to get the
RHEL4 host
talking correctly with the vswitch is to include "ARP=no" in
"/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0".



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Re: Netbackup Client

2006-03-21 Thread Bennie Hicks

in my opinion, there are significant advantages staying within the
mainframe (hipersockets, zOS tape access & management, etc.).  Our
zLinux environment is using full volume dumps and TSM incrementals,
while our "open systems" (yes all flavors including blade linux) use
Netbackup, and it's one interesting experience after another watching
them at disaster recovery exercises!  my $.02..

Bennie, State of NC OITS

Smith, Ann (ISD, IT) wrote:


Our storage area has asked us to convert from backing up our linux filesystems 
using TSM on zOS to using Veritas Netbackup.
Are other folks using Netbackup? They have not provided us with the client yet. 
I hope Veritas provides rpm files and not a tar file.


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Re: What configurations are people using for Disaster Recovery for Linux under z/VM

2006-05-05 Thread Bennie Hicks

Just curious, since you are talking DR and I assume hotsite.  Are you
IPL'ing your VM system on that hardware directly, or running it second
level under the hotsite floor system (don't know why you would do that
just speculating...)???

Alan Altmark wrote:


On Thursday, 05/04/2006 at 02:19 EST, James Melin
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:



I just want to reconcile what the People here are saying with what the



folk on



the list say regarding what constitutes a 3rd level guest

I'm being told by our head sysprog AND someone else with considerably



more VM



experience (he's the new guy) that in Basic mode, the DR VM system is
first Level, our VM is second level and therefore any guests running



under OUR



VM are second level.

It sounds to me like people here on the are saying that the DR VM system



is



first level, OUR VM system is second level, and the Linux Guests running
under our VM under the DR vendor VM are in fact executing third level,



and



hitting the SIE not in hardware problem.

Which is correct?




LOL.  It just depends on training and local custom.  Some people use the
"level" to describe levels of virtualization.  There is "1st-level SIE"
(SIE1) and "2nd-level SIE" (SIE2), so some say that any operating system
which runs under the ausipices of SIE2 is a "2nd-level guest".  But I
would say the majority would use "3rd level" to describe the guests of a
2nd level z/VM system.

In Basic mode, 1st level CP (CP1) uses SIE1 to dispatch the the 2nd level
CP (CP2), which uses SIE2 to run your 3rd-level guest (Guest3). Everything
is wonderful.

In LPAR mode, LPAR uses SIE1 to dispatch CP1, which uses SIE2 to dispatch
CP2, leaving leaves none for Guest3.  This means that when CP2 issues the
SIE instruction, it will cause a SIE2 break on CP1.  That, in turn, causes
CP1 to construct a SIE descriptor, converting CP2's view of Guest3 to that
viewed by CP1, or to simulate whatever needs to be simulated.  This
process is called "Virtual SIE" (VSIE).

The itty bitty time slices and possibly small amount of resident guest
memory in CP1 real memory means that VSIE doesn't perform very well.

Are we having fun yet?

Alan Altmark
z/VM Development
IBM Endicott

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Re: /proc/qeth for VSwitch

2006-07-28 Thread Bennie Hicks

Rob,  eth0 is vSwitch & hsi0 hipersocket GLAN

[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ ifconfig
eth0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:00:00:00:00:0C
 inet addr:nnn.n.nn.30  Bcast:nnn.n.nn.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
 inet6 addr: fe80::200:0:100:c/64 Scope:Link
 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1492  Metric:1
 RX packets:11589 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
 TX packets:11986 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
 RX bytes:1792248 (1.7 MiB)  TX bytes:2240932 (2.1 MiB)

hsi0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:00:00:00:00:00
 inet addr:10.10.nn.30  Bcast:10.10.nn.127  Mask:255.255.255.128
 inet6 addr: fe80::ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
 UP BROADCAST RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:8192  Metric:1
 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
 TX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
 RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:264 (264.0 b)



[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ cat /proc/qeth
devicesCHPID interface  cardtype   port chksum
prio-q'ing rtr4 rtr6 fsz   cnt
-- - -- --  --
--   - -
0.0.0500/0.0.0501/0.0.0502 x29   eth0   GuestLAN QDIO  0sw
always_q_2 no   no   64k   16

0.0.0600/0.0.0601/0.0.0602 x2A   hsi0   GuestLAN Hiper 0sw
always_q_2 no   no   16k   16



q vswitch SWTCHTTZ detail
VSWITCH SYSTEM SWTCHTTZ Type: VSWITCH Connected: 5Maxconn: INFINITE
 PERSISTENT  RESTRICTEDNONROUTER Accounting: OFF
 VLAN Unaware
 State: Ready
 IPTimeout: 5 QueueStorage: 8
 Portname: OSDTTZ2RDEV: 3140 Controller: VSWITCH1 VDEV:  3140
 Portname: OSDTTZ1RDEV: 3170 Controller: VSWITCH2 VDEV:  3170 BACKUP
   VSWITCH Connection:
 RX Packets: 28316206   Discarded: 1936065Errors: 0
 TX Packets: 23133704   Discarded: 0  Errors: 0
 RX Bytes: 1986154524   TX Bytes: 5025169565
 Device: 3142  Unit: 002   Role: DATA
Adapter Owner: LUITSRHN NIC: 0500  Name: UNASSIGNED
 RX Packets: 11645  Discarded: 0  Errors: 0
 TX Packets: 12040  Discarded: 0  Errors: 0
 RX Bytes: 1796048  TX Bytes: 1863418
 Device: 0502  Unit: 002   Role: DATA
 Options: Broadcast Multicast IPv6 IPv4 VLAN
   Unicast IP Addresses:
 nnn.n.nn.30  MAC: 02-00-00-00-00-0C
 FE80::200:0:100:CMAC: 02-00-00-00-00-0C Local
   Multicast IP Addresses:
 224.0.0.1MAC: 01-00-5E-00-00-01
 FF02::1  MAC: 33-33-00-00-00-01 Local
 FF02::1:FF00:C   MAC: 33-33-FF-00-00-0C Local

Rob Schwartz wrote:


Hey everyone...

I'm trying to connect to  VSWITCH and can't seem to get it working.   I have a 
VSWITCH defined as type ethernet, LAN unaware.   My virtual server NIC uses 
vaddrs 3f04-3f06 and has been granted access to the VSWITCH.  The VSWITCH looks 
like;

q vswitch boswitch details
VSWITCH SYSTEM BOSWITCH Type: VSWITCH Connected: 1Maxconn: INFINITE
 PERSISTENT  RESTRICTEDETHERNET  Accounting: OFF
 VLAN Unaware
 State: Ready
 QueueStorage: 8
 Portname: PORT0  RDEV: 0E86 Controller: TCPIPVDEV:  0E86
   VSWITCH Connection:
 RX Packets: 0  Discarded: 0  Errors: 0
 TX Packets: 0  Discarded: 0  Errors: 0
 RX Bytes: 0TX Bytes: 0
 Device: 0E88  Unit: 002   Role: DATA
   Adapter Owner: LTROBNIC: 3F04  Name: UNASSIGNED
 RX Packets: 0  Discarded: 0  Errors: 0
 TX Packets: 0  Discarded: 0  Errors: 0
 RX Bytes: 0TX Bytes: 0
 Device: 3F06  Unit: 002   Role: DATA

After starting the virtual server I get "qeth-bus-ccw-0.0.3f04   no 
interface found".  When I look at /proc/qeth it shows the following;

devicesCHPID interface  cardtype   port chksum 
prio-q'ing rtr4 rtr6 fsz   cnt
-- - -- --  -- 
--   - -
0.0.3f00/0.0.3f01/0.0.3f02 x09   hsi0   GuestLAN Hiper 0sw 
always_q_2 no   no   16k   16
0.0.3f04/0.0.3f05/0.0.3f06 x0A  GuestLAN QDIO  0  +++ LAN 
OFFLINE +++

Devices 3f00-02 are successfully connecting to a guest LAN.  I can use this interface to ssh to the 
virtual server.  I would like to define a second network interface.  I *think* I have my VSWITCH 
defined properly but it looks like Linux sees these devices (3f04-06) as cardtype "Guest 
LAN".  Could someone using VSWITCH's please cat /proc/qeth and send me the output.  I'm 
wondering if the card type will be something like "VSwitch LAN".

Thanks,
Rob

--

Crypto Express2 for VM based RHEL - getting started?

2006-11-15 Thread Bennie Hicks

Looking for startup information, documentation links, or user
experiences implementing use of Crypto Express2 engines for VM based
RHEL systems (predominently SSL Apache web servers).  How involved is
this, and looking for some good get started advice?  Thanks

We just recently upgraded a two IBM mainframes from z900 2064-110's to
z9 2094-s18 model 506's.   Each CPC has a single IFL running VM 5.1,
with a mix of RHEL v3 & v4 linux guests.

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Re: How to boot into single user mode ?

2007-01-26 Thread Bennie Hicks

*If* you already get presented with the default menu now that *waits*
then takes the default,
you can issue "#cp vi vmsg 0 1"  after the IPL cuaa CLEAR is done from
the console, and runlevel 1 is booted.   As an option, this can also be
coded in the Guest machines PROFILE EXEC to be a
PFkey..something like:

set pf1 immed #cp vi vmsg 0 1
say " "
say "To IPL Linux image, enter 'IPL 201 CLEAR'"
say " "
say "  => then SINGLE USER mode is PF1 or '#cp vi vmsg 0 1'"
say " "
exit

Bernard Wu wrote:


Hi List,
How does one boot into single user mode ?
I startup a 3270 VM session, and it asks me : " Do you want to IPL Linux
from DASD 100? y/n  "
If I reply "y" , it starts ipl'ing the Linux guest.
If I reply "n", I get dropped into a CMS session.
What do I have to do to ipl into single user mode ?

TIA
Bernie Wu
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Re: 1 480 MIP IFL CPU = ?

2007-01-30 Thread Bennie Hicks

... Religious argument at best!  :-( but the better answer would be
go back through the Archives of this list, as many many opinions have
been offered on the subject that IMHO simply imply "it depends", as it
does.

Craig Otway wrote:


Can anyone point me to a chart or share statistics that show that each
480
MIP IFL CPU on a 2096 equals:

  x number of  x.x GHz Intel CPUs or x number of pSeries CPUs?



Swags or rules of thumb are ok too. Thanks!

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zVM 5.1 VDISK implementation

2007-02-26 Thread Bennie Hicks

All, looking for comments (situation below) on VDISK implementation for
linux swap.  After having read all the recent posts on use of VDISK
(including layers) which we intend to do, mainly interested in timing of
same?

1. "proceed vs. wait" with implementing  VDISK swap space for RHEL
guests running on z/VM Version 5 Release 1.0, Service Level 0601
(64-bit).  We have had zVM5.2 on standby awaiting a  DASD subsystem
replacement (now zVM5.3 is available :-) ) & no space for 2nd level
installation/testing.   Current LPAR's (on redundant z9's) are not
currently storage constrained - 1st at 40% of 12G & 2nd at 60% of 8G
(each defined less 1G as XSTORE).

Note: aware of many Conference Presentations indicating much better
memory management (ie. above 2G line) with 5.2 or above; hence wanting
advise/opinions on proceeding at 5.1 vs. waiting.  We had hoped to have
the DASD subsystem upgraded in Jan, but still waiting - and best guess
would be late April early May before VM upgrade could be done, so
wondering if I would have any negative affects of proceeding with VDISK
swap areas at 5.1?

Opinions please!  Thanks

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Re: zVM 5.1 VDISK implementation

2007-02-27 Thread Bennie Hicks

would be nice if *new* questions could be started in *new* threads..

Levy, Alan wrote:


How would you define a 1G swap space with vdisk ?

I have about 30 linux servers, each with about 1G swap on physical dasd.
Can I use Vdisk for each of them ?

Can a 3G system handle 30G (or more) of vdisk ? What would be the system
limit ? User limit ?

I am a little confused about this. Can anyone point me to some simple
documentation ?

It would be nice to reclaim the 1G of swap dasd space for the user to
use.

Thanks


-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Tom Duerbusch
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 3:29 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: zVM 5.1 VDISK implementation

Don't wait.

If you are not storage constrained then vdisk for swap should almost
never be a problem.  My complaint was about vdisk in a storage
constrained system, being abused by some memory hog process.

How much vdisk?  That's a tuning/monitoring process.  I use 3 vdisks,
16 MB, 32 MB and 64 MB with different priorities.  I think that is
overkill for some of my machines, but hasn't been insufficient for any
of them (yet).  But my point has been, if you define it, expect that it
may be totally used at some point (in my case, increasing the working
set size by 112 MB, had a major impact on my production machines).  I
was in a 1 GB lpar, that was memory constrained, so a bump of 10% in
working set size, was an issue.  VS having a 16 MB vdisk, and a 3390
pack for second level swap.

We have only been discussing a very minor set of circumstances, that, I
agree, we shouldn't be in anyway.  But, when in the trenches, you have
to deal with, what you have.

Think about, but don't worry about the 2 GB storage relief in 5.2.  The
storage problem was mostly in large, heavy I/O shops, as all I/O had to
be done below the 2 GB line.  With 5.2, that is no longer the case.

Now, if your Linux images are going to be large, such as 4 GB Oracle,
or DB2/UDB, and they become heavy I/O contenders, then you need to
think/rethink/watch out, for that problem.

Tom Duerbusch
THD Consulting




[EMAIL PROTECTED] 2/26/2007 1:51 PM >>>



All, looking for comments (situation below) on VDISK implementation
for
linux swap.  After having read all the recent posts on use of VDISK
(including layers) which we intend to do, mainly interested in timing
of
same?


1. "proceed vs. wait" with implementing  VDISK swap space for RHEL
guests running on z/VM Version 5 Release 1.0, Service Level 0601
(64-bit).  We have had zVM5.2 on standby awaiting a  DASD subsystem
replacement (now zVM5.3 is available :-) ) & no space for 2nd level
installation/testing.   Current LPAR's (on redundant z9's) are not
currently storage constrained - 1st at 40% of 12G & 2nd at 60% of 8G
(each defined less 1G as XSTORE).

Note: aware of many Conference Presentations indicating much better
memory management (ie. above 2G line) with 5.2 or above; hence wanting
advise/opinions on proceeding at 5.1 vs. waiting.  We had hoped to
have
the DASD subsystem upgraded in Jan, but still waiting - and best guess
would be late April early May before VM upgrade could be done, so
wondering if I would have any negative affects of proceeding with
VDISK
swap areas at 5.1?

Opinions please!  Thanks

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Re: SLES 10 YaST Network Changes

2007-02-28 Thread Bennie Hicks

I'm not a SLES or YaST user, but in RHEL I have come behind folks that
set the hostname/domain in kernel parms (/etc/sysctl.conf). Probably not
related, just mentioning what I have seen before that got me on some
manual clones.

Mark Post wrote:


On Wed, Feb 28, 2007 at 12:14 PM, in message



<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Dave Keeton
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
-snip-



Has anyone else seen this? Does anyone know where SuSE stores its
hostname variable (other than /etc/hostname which doesn't appear to be
read by YaST). I can use the "hostname - v " and change it on
the fly, but it doesn't stick after reboot.




I haven't seen it myself.  The hostname is stored in /etc/HOSTNAME and 
/etc/hosts.


Mark Post

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