Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v10 00/62] Convert page cache to XArray

2018-04-17 Thread Goldwyn Rodrigues


On 04/14/2018 02:58 PM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 14, 2018 at 12:50:30PM -0700, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
>> On Mon, Apr 09, 2018 at 04:18:07PM -0500, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:
>>
>> I'm sorry I missed this email.  My inbox is a disaster :(
>>
>>> I tried these patches against next-20180329 and added the patch for the
>>> bug reported by Mike Kravetz. I am getting the following BUG on ext4 and
>>> xfs, running generic/048 tests of fstests. Each trace is from a
>>> different instance/run.
>>
>> Yikes.  I haven't been able to reproduce this.  Maybe it's a matter of
>> filesystem or some other quirk.
>>
>> It seems easy for you to reproduce it, so would you mind bisecting it?
>> Should be fairly straightforward; I'd start at commit "xarray: Add
>> MAINTAINERS entry", since the page cache shouldn't be affected by anything
>> up to that point, then bisect forwards from there.
>>
>>> BTW, for my convenience, do you have these patches in a public git tree?
>>
>> I didn't publish it; it's hard to push out a tree based on linux-next.
>> I'll try to make that happen.
> 
> Figured it out:
> 
> http://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax.git/shortlog/refs/heads/xarray-20180413
> 
> aka
>   git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax.git xarray-20180413


Thanks.

I found the erroneous commit is
e14a33134244 mm: Convert workingset to XArray

mapping->nrexceptional is becoming negative.

An easy way to reproduce is to perform a large enough I/O to force it to
 swap out and inodes are evicted.

-- 
Goldwyn

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Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v10 00/62] Convert page cache to XArray

2018-04-14 Thread Matthew Wilcox
On Sat, Apr 14, 2018 at 12:50:30PM -0700, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 09, 2018 at 04:18:07PM -0500, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:
> 
> I'm sorry I missed this email.  My inbox is a disaster :(
> 
> > I tried these patches against next-20180329 and added the patch for the
> > bug reported by Mike Kravetz. I am getting the following BUG on ext4 and
> > xfs, running generic/048 tests of fstests. Each trace is from a
> > different instance/run.
> 
> Yikes.  I haven't been able to reproduce this.  Maybe it's a matter of
> filesystem or some other quirk.
> 
> It seems easy for you to reproduce it, so would you mind bisecting it?
> Should be fairly straightforward; I'd start at commit "xarray: Add
> MAINTAINERS entry", since the page cache shouldn't be affected by anything
> up to that point, then bisect forwards from there.
> 
> > BTW, for my convenience, do you have these patches in a public git tree?
> 
> I didn't publish it; it's hard to push out a tree based on linux-next.
> I'll try to make that happen.

Figured it out:

http://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax.git/shortlog/refs/heads/xarray-20180413

aka
git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax.git xarray-20180413


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Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v10 00/62] Convert page cache to XArray

2018-04-14 Thread Matthew Wilcox
On Mon, Apr 09, 2018 at 04:18:07PM -0500, Goldwyn Rodrigues wrote:

I'm sorry I missed this email.  My inbox is a disaster :(

> I tried these patches against next-20180329 and added the patch for the
> bug reported by Mike Kravetz. I am getting the following BUG on ext4 and
> xfs, running generic/048 tests of fstests. Each trace is from a
> different instance/run.

Yikes.  I haven't been able to reproduce this.  Maybe it's a matter of
filesystem or some other quirk.

It seems easy for you to reproduce it, so would you mind bisecting it?
Should be fairly straightforward; I'd start at commit "xarray: Add
MAINTAINERS entry", since the page cache shouldn't be affected by anything
up to that point, then bisect forwards from there.

> BTW, for my convenience, do you have these patches in a public git tree?

I didn't publish it; it's hard to push out a tree based on linux-next.
I'll try to make that happen.


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[f2fs-dev] [PATCH v10 00/62] Convert page cache to XArray

2018-04-09 Thread Goldwyn Rodrigues
Hi Matthew,

On 03/29/2018 10:41 PM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> From: Matthew Wilcox 
> 
> I'd like to thank Andrew for taking the first eight XArray patches
> into -next.  He's understandably nervous about taking the rest of the
> patches into -next given how few of the remaining patches have review
> tags on them.  So ... if you're on the cc, I'd really appreciate a review
> on something that you feel somewhat responsible for, eg the particular
> filesystem (nilfs, f2fs, lustre) that I've touched, or something in the
> mm/ or fs/ directories that you've worked on recently.
> 
> This is against next-20180329.

I tried these patches against next-20180329 and added the patch for the
bug reported by Mike Kravetz. I am getting the following BUG on ext4 and
xfs, running generic/048 tests of fstests. Each trace is from a
different instance/run.

BTW, for my convenience, do you have these patches in a public git tree?

[  222.007071] BUG: Bad page state in process kswapd0  pfn:132f25
[  222.007108] page:d6f144cbc940 count:0 mapcount:0
mapping:94b2735e3918 index:0x1
[  222.007140] flags: 0x4000()
[  222.007157] raw: 4000 94b2735e3918 0001

[  222.007186] raw: dead0100 dead0200 

[  222.007216] page dumped because: non-NULL mapping
[  222.007288] CPU: 0 PID: 55 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: GE
4.16.0-rc7-next-20180329-xarray #2
[  222.007289] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[  222.007290] Call Trace:
[  222.007297]  dump_stack+0x63/0x85
[  222.007300]  bad_page+0xd5/0x140
[  222.007302]  free_pages_check_bad+0x5f/0x70
[  222.007304]  free_pcppages_bulk+0x423/0x5c0
[  222.007308]  ? xas_load+0x3d/0xc0
[  222.007310]  free_unref_page_commit+0xad/0xd0
[  222.007312]  free_unref_page_list+0x101/0x190
[  222.007315]  release_pages+0x17c/0x3f0
[  222.007317]  __pagevec_release+0x2f/0x40
[  222.007319]  invalidate_mapping_pages+0x2d8/0x310
[  222.007323]  ? memcg_drain_all_list_lrus+0x120/0x120
[  222.007326]  inode_lru_isolate+0x131/0x180
[  222.007328]  __list_lru_walk_one.isra.7+0x92/0x150
[  222.007329]  ? iput+0x220/0x220
[  222.007331]  list_lru_walk_one+0x23/0x30
[  222.007332]  prune_icache_sb+0x40/0x60
[  222.007334]  super_cache_scan+0x137/0x1b0
[  222.007336]  shrink_slab.part.53+0x1ae/0x3a0
[  222.007338]  shrink_slab+0x35/0x40
[  222.007340]  shrink_node+0x158/0x490
[  222.007342]  balance_pgdat+0x149/0x320
[  222.007344]  kswapd+0x15f/0x400
[  222.007347]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  222.007350]  kthread+0x121/0x140
[  222.007352]  ? balance_pgdat+0x320/0x320
[  222.007353]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x50/0x50
[  222.007356]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[  222.007357] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint




17252.906122] [ cut here ]
[17252.906124] kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:512!
[17252.906150] invalid opcode:  [#1] SMP PTI
[17252.906467] CPU: 2 PID: 31588 Comm: umount Tainted: GE
 4.16.0-rc7-next-20180329-xarray #2
[17252.906492] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[17252.906523] RIP: 0010:clear_inode+0x8a/0xa0
[17252.906536] RSP: 0018:ba2302213d28 EFLAGS: 00010086
[17252.906552] RAX:  RBX: 8f1efb3976d8 RCX:

[17252.906571] RDX: 0001 RSI:  RDI:
8f1efb397858
[17252.906590] RBP: ba2302213d38 R08:  R09:

[17252.906609] R10: ba2302213ae8 R11: ba2302213ae8 R12:
8f1efb397858
[17252.906628] R13: c067e580 R14: 8f1dcc4281e8 R15:
8f1ef9fddc68
[17252.906648] FS:  7f6b9eae0fc0() GS:8f1effd0()
knlGS:
[17252.906670] CS:  0010 DS:  ES:  CR0: 80050033
[17252.906686] CR2: 55927e5f2118 CR3: ab29a000 CR4:
06e0
[17252.906708] DR0:  DR1:  DR2:

[17252.906728] DR3:  DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7:
0400
[17252.906747] Call Trace:
[17252.906786]  ext4_clear_inode+0x1a/0x80 [ext4]
[17252.906808]  ext4_evict_inode+0x54/0x590 [ext4]
[17252.906823]  evict+0xca/0x1a0
[17252.906833]  dispose_list+0x39/0x50
[17252.906844]  evict_inodes+0x158/0x170
[17252.906857]  generic_shutdown_super+0x44/0x120
[17252.906871]  kill_block_super+0x27/0x50
[17252.906883]  deactivate_locked_super+0x48/0x80
[17252.906897]  deactivate_super+0x40/0x60
[17252.906910]  cleanup_mnt+0x3f/0x80
[17252.906921]  __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
[17252.906933]  task_work_run+0x9d/0xc0
[17252.907593]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xa5/0xb0
[17252.908237]  do_syscall_64+0x14a/0x1e0
[17252.908884]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[17252.909522] RIP: 0033:0x7f6b9e3b2a57
[17252.910154] RSP: 002b:71d2e6f8 EFLAGS: 0246 ORIG_RAX:
00a6
[17252.910810] RAX:  RBX: 55927e5e

Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v10 00/62] Convert page cache to XArray

2018-04-05 Thread Mike Kravetz
On 04/04/2018 08:52 PM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 04, 2018 at 09:35:46AM -0700, Mike Kravetz wrote:
>> Running with this XArray series on top of next-20180329 consistently 'hangs'
>> on shutdown looping (?forever?) in tag_pages_for_writeback/xas_for_each_tag.
>> All I have to do is make sure there is some activity on the ext4 fs before
>> shutdown.  Not sure if this is a 'next-20180329' issue or XArray issue.
>> But the fact that we are looping in xas_for_each_tag looks suspicious.
> 
> Thanks for your help debugging this!  Particularly collecting the xa_dump.
> I got bit by the undefined behaviour of shifting by BITS_PER_LONG,
> but of course it was subtle.
> 
> The userspace testing framework wasn't catching this for a couple of
> reasons; I'll work on making sure it catches this kind of thing in
> the future.
> 
> I'll fold this in and post a v11 later this week or early next week.

Nice!  Added patch and it solves the hangs I observed.

-- 
Mike Kravetz

> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/xarray.h b/include/linux/xarray.h
> index eac04922eba2..f5b7e507a86f 100644
> --- a/include/linux/xarray.h
> +++ b/include/linux/xarray.h
> @@ -904,9 +929,12 @@ static inline unsigned int xas_find_chunk(struct 
> xa_state *xas, bool advance,
>   if (advance)
>   offset++;
>   if (XA_CHUNK_SIZE == BITS_PER_LONG) {
> - unsigned long data = *addr & (~0UL << offset);
> - if (data)
> - return __ffs(data);
> + if (offset < XA_CHUNK_SIZE) {
> + unsigned long data = *addr & (~0UL << offset);
> +
> + if (data)
> + return __ffs(data);
> + }
>   return XA_CHUNK_SIZE;
>   }
>  
> 

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Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v10 00/62] Convert page cache to XArray

2018-04-04 Thread Matthew Wilcox
On Wed, Apr 04, 2018 at 09:35:46AM -0700, Mike Kravetz wrote:
> Running with this XArray series on top of next-20180329 consistently 'hangs'
> on shutdown looping (?forever?) in tag_pages_for_writeback/xas_for_each_tag.
> All I have to do is make sure there is some activity on the ext4 fs before
> shutdown.  Not sure if this is a 'next-20180329' issue or XArray issue.
> But the fact that we are looping in xas_for_each_tag looks suspicious.

Thanks for your help debugging this!  Particularly collecting the xa_dump.
I got bit by the undefined behaviour of shifting by BITS_PER_LONG,
but of course it was subtle.

The userspace testing framework wasn't catching this for a couple of
reasons; I'll work on making sure it catches this kind of thing in
the future.

I'll fold this in and post a v11 later this week or early next week.

diff --git a/include/linux/xarray.h b/include/linux/xarray.h
index eac04922eba2..f5b7e507a86f 100644
--- a/include/linux/xarray.h
+++ b/include/linux/xarray.h
@@ -904,9 +929,12 @@ static inline unsigned int xas_find_chunk(struct xa_state 
*xas, bool advance,
if (advance)
offset++;
if (XA_CHUNK_SIZE == BITS_PER_LONG) {
-   unsigned long data = *addr & (~0UL << offset);
-   if (data)
-   return __ffs(data);
+   if (offset < XA_CHUNK_SIZE) {
+   unsigned long data = *addr & (~0UL << offset);
+
+   if (data)
+   return __ffs(data);
+   }
return XA_CHUNK_SIZE;
}
 

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Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v10 00/62] Convert page cache to XArray

2018-04-04 Thread Mike Kravetz
On 03/29/2018 08:41 PM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> From: Matthew Wilcox 
> 
> I'd like to thank Andrew for taking the first eight XArray patches
> into -next.  He's understandably nervous about taking the rest of the
> patches into -next given how few of the remaining patches have review
> tags on them.  So ... if you're on the cc, I'd really appreciate a review
> on something that you feel somewhat responsible for, eg the particular
> filesystem (nilfs, f2fs, lustre) that I've touched, or something in the
> mm/ or fs/ directories that you've worked on recently.
> 
> This is against next-20180329.
> 

I applied this series to next-20180329 and booted in a debug environment.
My root fs is ext4, and next-20180329 had the first (bad) fix in bug
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199185
so, I had to apply the revised fix.

Running with this XArray series on top of next-20180329 consistently 'hangs'
on shutdown looping (?forever?) in tag_pages_for_writeback/xas_for_each_tag.
All I have to do is make sure there is some activity on the ext4 fs before
shutdown.  Not sure if this is a 'next-20180329' issue or XArray issue.
But the fact that we are looping in xas_for_each_tag looks suspicious.

#0  xas_find_chunk (tag=, advance=, 
xas=) at ./include/linux/xarray.h:886
#1  xas_next_tag (tag=, max=, 
xas=) at ./include/linux/xarray.h:915
#2  tag_pages_for_writeback (mapping=, start=, 
end=2251799813685247) at mm/page-writeback.c:2109
#3  0x812eccf0 in ext4_writepages (mapping=0x88012bf9b918, 
wbc=) at fs/ext4/inode.c:2793
#4  0x811bbe4b in do_writepages (mapping=0xc90001727a28, 
wbc=0x) at mm/page-writeback.c:2332
#5  0x812743bd in __writeback_single_inode (inode=0xc90001727a28, 
wbc=0xc90001727cc0) at fs/fs-writeback.c:1315
#6  0x81274aaf in writeback_sb_inodes (sb=0x88012e2e2e98, 
wb=0x88012c02e000, work=0x88012c4aae18) at fs/fs-writeback.c:1579
#7  0x81274ff7 in wb_writeback (wb=0x88012c02e000, 
work=0x88012c4aae18) at fs/fs-writeback.c:1755
#8  0x812757df in wb_do_writeback (wb=)
at fs/fs-writeback.c:1900
#9  wb_workfn (work=0xc90001727a28) at fs/fs-writeback.c:1941
#10 0x810b7415 in process_one_work (worker=0x88012eff6d68, 
work=0x88012c02e190) at kernel/workqueue.c:2145
#11 0x810b762e in worker_thread (__worker=0x88012eff6d68)
at kernel/workqueue.c:2279
#12 0x810bd7c3 in kthread (_create=0x88012e88fc28)
at kernel/kthread.c:238
#13 0x81a00205 in ret_from_fork () at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:411
#14 0x in ?? ()

-- 
Mike Kravetz

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[f2fs-dev] [PATCH v10 00/62] Convert page cache to XArray

2018-03-29 Thread Matthew Wilcox
From: Matthew Wilcox 

I'd like to thank Andrew for taking the first eight XArray patches
into -next.  He's understandably nervous about taking the rest of the
patches into -next given how few of the remaining patches have review
tags on them.  So ... if you're on the cc, I'd really appreciate a review
on something that you feel somewhat responsible for, eg the particular
filesystem (nilfs, f2fs, lustre) that I've touched, or something in the
mm/ or fs/ directories that you've worked on recently.

This is against next-20180329.

Patch 1 is just cleanup of a couple of merge glitches.  You can ignore
this one, unless you're Andrew Morton, in which case I'd appreciate it
being added to -next.

Patch 2 is huge and mostly mechanical and boring.  Probably best to
ignore it.

Patches 3-16 are the XArray implementation.  You don't have to read
through them unless you really want to.  If you're going to look at
anything, spotting where I have gaps in the test-suite would probably
be a good use of time.  Some of the tests aren't added until much later
in the series (eg some of the xa_load tests aren't added until xa_store
is added because it's a pain to use the radix tree API to do the stores
and then use the XArray API to do the loads).

Patches 17-45 are generic code.  This is where I could really use some
review.  Each one is pretty small, usually only touching a single
function.  It should bisect perfectly to any point in this series
because the radix tree & XArray are interoperable (for now ...).  It
should be easy to review.  If not, let me know.

Patch 46 is btrfs and has been reviewed by David Sterba.  Yay!

Patches 47-48 are more generic code.  Hmm, probably should have
reordered them to be with 17-37.  This is what I get for working
alphabetically.

Patches 49-51 are individual filesystems.  If you're an expert in that
filesystem, please test and be sure I didn't break you.

Patches 52-60 are DAX patches.  I just redid the DAX patches and I'm
finally happy with how this part of the series came out; I think it
should be much easier to review, and I even fixed a few minor bugs.

Patches 61 & 62 are the icing on the cake, just some small cleanups.
I'm sure everybody wants to review patch 62 since it's just deleting
unused code.

Changes from v9:

 - Rebased on next-20180329
 - Added XA_STATE_ORDER
 - Decided that xas_load should return non-NULL if *any* entry overlapping
   the specified range is non-NULL (it won't necessarily be any of the
   entries in the range)
 - Added test suite for both above items
 - Redid DAX XArray conversion; should be easier to review now.

Matthew Wilcox (62):
  page cache: Use xa_lock
  xarray: Replace exceptional entries
  xarray: Change definition of sibling entries
  xarray: Add definition of struct xarray
  xarray: Define struct xa_node
  xarray: Add documentation
  xarray: Add xa_load
  xarray: Add xa_get_tag, xa_set_tag and xa_clear_tag
  xarray: Add xa_store
  xarray: Add xa_cmpxchg and xa_insert
  xarray: Add xa_for_each
  xarray: Add xa_extract
  xarray: Add xa_destroy
  xarray: Add xas_next and xas_prev
  xarray: Add xas_create_range
  xarray: Add MAINTAINERS entry
  page cache: Rearrange address_space
  page cache: Convert hole search to XArray
  page cache: Add and replace pages using the XArray
  page cache: Convert page deletion to XArray
  page cache: Convert page cache lookups to XArray
  page cache: Convert delete_batch to XArray
  page cache: Remove stray radix comment
  page cache: Convert filemap_range_has_page to XArray
  mm: Convert page-writeback to XArray
  mm: Convert workingset to XArray
  mm: Convert truncate to XArray
  mm: Convert add_to_swap_cache to XArray
  mm: Convert delete_from_swap_cache to XArray
  mm: Convert __do_page_cache_readahead to XArray
  mm: Convert page migration to XArray
  mm: Convert huge_memory to XArray
  mm: Convert collapse_shmem to XArray
  mm: Convert khugepaged_scan_shmem to XArray
  pagevec: Use xa_tag_t
  shmem: Convert replace to XArray
  shmem: Convert shmem_confirm_swap to XArray
  shmem: Convert find_swap_entry to XArray
  shmem: Convert shmem_add_to_page_cache to XArray
  shmem: Convert shmem_alloc_hugepage to XArray
  shmem: Convert shmem_free_swap to XArray
  shmem: Convert shmem_partial_swap_usage to XArray
  memfd: Convert shmem_tag_pins to XArray
  memfd: Convert shmem_wait_for_pins to XArray
  shmem: Comment fixups
  btrfs: Convert page cache to XArray
  fs: Convert buffer to XArray
  fs: Convert writeback to XArray
  nilfs2: Convert to XArray
  f2fs: Convert to XArray
  lustre: Convert to XArray
  dax: Fix use of zero page
  dax: dax_insert_mapping_entry always succeeds
  dax: Rename some functions
  dax: Hash on XArray instead of mapping
  dax: Convert dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite to XArray
  dax: Convert dax_layout_busy_page to XArray
  dax: Convert __dax_invalidate_entry to XArray
  dax: Convert dax writeback to XArray
  dax: Convert page fault handlers to XArray
  page cache: Finish XArray conversion
  radix t