Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
--- Bill O'Donnell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > ... That said, can one expect, through > the use of these enhanced capabilities, > to be able to add some finer grain > capabilities based on a specific userid? POSIX capabilities are explictly disjoint from userids in the kernel, and this is by design. You could provide limited capability sets to users at the application layer. > In Chris' ping example, > the suid is removed from /bin/ping to restrict it to > root, and a > capability added to allow any user to execute it. > Can that example > be extended to make it so only a _particular_ user > can execute it? Give the file the capability and set an ACL that allows only that user execute access. > I realize with SELinux, one could achieve the goal, > but as a stopgap, > can capabilities be used to get there? Certainly, as above. > Thanks, > Bill > > -- > Bill O'Donnell > SGI Have a look in /etc/irix.cap on a Trix box some time. I suspect there might be one in your facility. Casey Schaufler [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
I'm in the process of testing the (backported) capabilities patch and Kaigai's userspace tools on a SLES10 based x86-64 target (2.6.16). Chris Friedhoff's examples (http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html) run cleanly. That said, can one expect, through the use of these enhanced capabilities, to be able to add some finer grain capabilities based on a specific userid? In Chris' ping example, the suid is removed from /bin/ping to restrict it to root, and a capability added to allow any user to execute it. Can that example be extended to make it so only a _particular_ user can execute it? I realize with SELinux, one could achieve the goal, but as a stopgap, can capabilities be used to get there? Thanks, Bill -- Bill O'Donnell SGI [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
I'm in the process of testing the (backported) capabilities patch and Kaigai's userspace tools on a SLES10 based x86-64 target (2.6.16). Chris Friedhoff's examples (http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html) run cleanly. That said, can one expect, through the use of these enhanced capabilities, to be able to add some finer grain capabilities based on a specific userid? In Chris' ping example, the suid is removed from /bin/ping to restrict it to root, and a capability added to allow any user to execute it. Can that example be extended to make it so only a _particular_ user can execute it? I realize with SELinux, one could achieve the goal, but as a stopgap, can capabilities be used to get there? Thanks, Bill -- Bill O'Donnell SGI [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
--- Bill O'Donnell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: ... That said, can one expect, through the use of these enhanced capabilities, to be able to add some finer grain capabilities based on a specific userid? POSIX capabilities are explictly disjoint from userids in the kernel, and this is by design. You could provide limited capability sets to users at the application layer. In Chris' ping example, the suid is removed from /bin/ping to restrict it to root, and a capability added to allow any user to execute it. Can that example be extended to make it so only a _particular_ user can execute it? Give the file the capability and set an ACL that allows only that user execute access. I realize with SELinux, one could achieve the goal, but as a stopgap, can capabilities be used to get there? Certainly, as above. Thanks, Bill -- Bill O'Donnell SGI Have a look in /etc/irix.cap on a Trix box some time. I suspect there might be one in your facility. Casey Schaufler [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
Oops, it's my stupid bug. Ah, this actually makes sense. The setfcaps usage() statement does for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) { printf... so it expects _cap_names to end with a terminating NULL, but that doesn't seem to be the case in cap_names.h in libcap. KaiGai, perhaps setfcaps should do something like diff setfcaps.c.orig setfcaps.c 25c25 < for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) --- for (i=0; i<__CAP_BITS; i++) I fixed the matter as follows: [EMAIL PROTECTED] libcap-1.10.kg]$ env LANG=C svn diff -r2:3 Index: libcap/_makenames.c === --- libcap/_makenames.c (revision 2) +++ libcap/_makenames.c (revision 3) @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ "#define __CAP_BITS %d\n" "\n" "#ifdef LIBCAP_PLEASE_INCLUDE_ARRAY\n" + " int const _cap_names_num = __CAP_BITS;\n" " char const *_cap_names[__CAP_BITS] = {\n", maxcaps); for (i=0; i #include +extern int const _cap_names_num; extern char const *_cap_names[]; static void usage() { @@ -21,8 +22,8 @@ int i; fputs(message, stderr); -for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) - fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", i%4==0 ? "\n\t" : ", ", _cap_names[i]); +for (i=0; i < _cap_names_num; i++) +fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", i%4==0 ? "\n\t" : ", ", _cap_names[i]); fputc('\n', stderr); exit(0); } [EMAIL PROTECTED] libcap-1.10.kg]$ Because '__CAP_BITS' is decided at compiling time, I think it's not appropriate to indicate the length of _cap_names[] which is linked at run time. Therefore, I add a new integer variable _cap_names_num to represent the length of _cap_names at run time. You can download it from http://www.kaigai.gr.jp/index.php?FrontPage#b556e50d Thanks, -- KaiGai Kohei <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
On Thu, Nov 30, 2006 at 04:57:07PM -0600, Serge E. Hallyn wrote: | Quoting Bill O'Donnell ([EMAIL PROTECTED]): | > The memory fault when setfcaps is run as noted in #4 below also occurs | > on RHEL5 IA64 (2.6.18 kernel-2.6.18-1.2747.el5 with Serge's capability patch, | > and Kaigai's userspace tools installed). | > | > On Wed, Nov 29, 2006 at 02:40:13PM -0600, Bill O'Donnell wrote: | > | Once again, running into problems when trying this patch on SLES-10 IA64, | > | (Linux certify 2.6.18 #2 SMP PREEMPT Wed Nov 29 13:11:28 CST 2006 ia64) | > | | > | 1) replaced the ancient /lib/libcap.so.1.92 with less ancient libcap.so.1.10 | > | | > | 2) successfully applied Serge's patch to SLES 2.6.18 sources and rebooted | > | | > | 3) installed Kaigai's userspace tools... no problems evident | > | | > | 4) ran setfcaps to see capabilities... (note Memory fault): | > | | > | certify:~/libcap-1.10 # setfcaps | > | usage: setfcaps ... | > | cap_chown, cap_dac_override, cap_dac_read_search, cap_fowner | > | cap_fsetid, cap_kill, cap_setgid, cap_setuid | > | cap_setpcap, cap_linux_immutable, | > | cap_net_bind_service, cap_net_broadcast | > | cap_net_admin, cap_net_raw, cap_ipc_lock, cap_ipc_owner | > | cap_sys_module, cap_sys_rawio, cap_sys_chroot, cap_sys_ptrace | > | cap_sys_pacct, cap_sys_admin, cap_sys_boot, cap_sys_nice | > | cap_sys_resource, cap_sys_time, | > | cap_sys_tty_config, cap_mknod | > | cap_lease, cap_audit_write, cap_audit_controlMemory fault | | Ah, this actually makes sense. The setfcaps usage() statement does | | for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) { | printf... | | so it expects _cap_names to end with a terminating NULL, but that | doesn't seem to be the case in cap_names.h in libcap. | | KaiGai, perhaps setfcaps should do something like | | diff setfcaps.c.orig setfcaps.c | 25c25 | < for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) | --- | > for (i=0; i<__CAP_BITS; i++) I brute-force hardcoded the limit on this for loop (i< 31), and rebuilt Kaigai's tools, and retested (again, on this RHEL5 IA64 target. It all works now. I ran through Chris Friedhoff's "test protocol", and it went swimmingly (http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html). Then I went back to my SLES-10 IA64 target, and repeated the fixup for Kaigai's tools. It now works, providing I changeout the antique libcap.so.92 for newer libcap.so.10 (why the version number is lower is beyond me). So, for my limited IA64 test target set, the following are true, providing Serge's capabilities kernel patch is applied, and Kaigai's userspace tools are utilized (obviously with the brute-force hack to setfcaps.c): 1) RHEL5 - libcap.so.10 is "stock": caps patch and hacked u-space tools PASS the tests. 2) SLES10 - libcap.so.92 is "stock": caps patch and hacked u-space tools FAIL the tests. 3) SLES10 - "stock" libcap.so.92 replaced with newer libcap.so.10: caps patch and hacked u-space tools PASS the tests. The question that remains unanswered: why is SLES using such an old libcap, and are they likely to replace it with the more accepted version (libcap.so.10) soon? Thanks, -Bill -- Bill O'Donnell SGI [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
On Thu, Nov 30, 2006 at 04:57:07PM -0600, Serge E. Hallyn wrote: | Quoting Bill O'Donnell ([EMAIL PROTECTED]): | The memory fault when setfcaps is run as noted in #4 below also occurs | on RHEL5 IA64 (2.6.18 kernel-2.6.18-1.2747.el5 with Serge's capability patch, | and Kaigai's userspace tools installed). | | On Wed, Nov 29, 2006 at 02:40:13PM -0600, Bill O'Donnell wrote: | | Once again, running into problems when trying this patch on SLES-10 IA64, | | (Linux certify 2.6.18 #2 SMP PREEMPT Wed Nov 29 13:11:28 CST 2006 ia64) | | | | 1) replaced the ancient /lib/libcap.so.1.92 with less ancient libcap.so.1.10 | | | | 2) successfully applied Serge's patch to SLES 2.6.18 sources and rebooted | | | | 3) installed Kaigai's userspace tools... no problems evident | | | | 4) ran setfcaps to see capabilities... (note Memory fault): | | | | certify:~/libcap-1.10 # setfcaps | | usage: setfcaps capabilities file ... | | cap_chown, cap_dac_override, cap_dac_read_search, cap_fowner | | cap_fsetid, cap_kill, cap_setgid, cap_setuid | | cap_setpcap, cap_linux_immutable, | | cap_net_bind_service, cap_net_broadcast | | cap_net_admin, cap_net_raw, cap_ipc_lock, cap_ipc_owner | | cap_sys_module, cap_sys_rawio, cap_sys_chroot, cap_sys_ptrace | | cap_sys_pacct, cap_sys_admin, cap_sys_boot, cap_sys_nice | | cap_sys_resource, cap_sys_time, | | cap_sys_tty_config, cap_mknod | | cap_lease, cap_audit_write, cap_audit_controlMemory fault | | Ah, this actually makes sense. The setfcaps usage() statement does | | for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) { | printf... | | so it expects _cap_names to end with a terminating NULL, but that | doesn't seem to be the case in cap_names.h in libcap. | | KaiGai, perhaps setfcaps should do something like | | diff setfcaps.c.orig setfcaps.c | 25c25 | for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) | --- | for (i=0; i__CAP_BITS; i++) I brute-force hardcoded the limit on this for loop (i 31), and rebuilt Kaigai's tools, and retested (again, on this RHEL5 IA64 target. It all works now. I ran through Chris Friedhoff's test protocol, and it went swimmingly (http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html). Then I went back to my SLES-10 IA64 target, and repeated the fixup for Kaigai's tools. It now works, providing I changeout the antique libcap.so.92 for newer libcap.so.10 (why the version number is lower is beyond me). So, for my limited IA64 test target set, the following are true, providing Serge's capabilities kernel patch is applied, and Kaigai's userspace tools are utilized (obviously with the brute-force hack to setfcaps.c): 1) RHEL5 - libcap.so.10 is stock: caps patch and hacked u-space tools PASS the tests. 2) SLES10 - libcap.so.92 is stock: caps patch and hacked u-space tools FAIL the tests. 3) SLES10 - stock libcap.so.92 replaced with newer libcap.so.10: caps patch and hacked u-space tools PASS the tests. The question that remains unanswered: why is SLES using such an old libcap, and are they likely to replace it with the more accepted version (libcap.so.10) soon? Thanks, -Bill -- Bill O'Donnell SGI [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
Oops, it's my stupid bug. Ah, this actually makes sense. The setfcaps usage() statement does for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) { printf... so it expects _cap_names to end with a terminating NULL, but that doesn't seem to be the case in cap_names.h in libcap. KaiGai, perhaps setfcaps should do something like diff setfcaps.c.orig setfcaps.c 25c25 for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) --- for (i=0; i__CAP_BITS; i++) I fixed the matter as follows: [EMAIL PROTECTED] libcap-1.10.kg]$ env LANG=C svn diff -r2:3 Index: libcap/_makenames.c === --- libcap/_makenames.c (revision 2) +++ libcap/_makenames.c (revision 3) @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ #define __CAP_BITS %d\n \n #ifdef LIBCAP_PLEASE_INCLUDE_ARRAY\n +int const _cap_names_num = __CAP_BITS;\n char const *_cap_names[__CAP_BITS] = {\n, maxcaps); for (i=0; imaxcaps; ++i) { Index: libcap/include/sys/capability.h === --- libcap/include/sys/capability.h (revision 2) +++ libcap/include/sys/capability.h (revision 3) @@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ extern int capgetp(pid_t pid, cap_t cap_d); extern int capsetp(pid_t pid, cap_t cap_d); extern char const *_cap_names[]; +extern int const _cap_names_num; #endif /* !defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) */ Index: progs/setfcaps.c === --- progs/setfcaps.c(revision 2) +++ progs/setfcaps.c(revision 3) @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include errno.h #include sys/capability.h +extern int const _cap_names_num; extern char const *_cap_names[]; static void usage() { @@ -21,8 +22,8 @@ int i; fputs(message, stderr); -for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) - fprintf(stderr, %s%s, i%4==0 ? \n\t : , , _cap_names[i]); +for (i=0; i _cap_names_num; i++) +fprintf(stderr, %s%s, i%4==0 ? \n\t : , , _cap_names[i]); fputc('\n', stderr); exit(0); } [EMAIL PROTECTED] libcap-1.10.kg]$ Because '__CAP_BITS' is decided at compiling time, I think it's not appropriate to indicate the length of _cap_names[] which is linked at run time. Therefore, I add a new integer variable _cap_names_num to represent the length of _cap_names at run time. You can download it from http://www.kaigai.gr.jp/index.php?FrontPage#b556e50d Thanks, -- KaiGai Kohei [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
Quoting Bill O'Donnell ([EMAIL PROTECTED]): > The memory fault when setfcaps is run as noted in #4 below also occurs > on RHEL5 IA64 (2.6.18 kernel-2.6.18-1.2747.el5 with Serge's capability patch, > and Kaigai's userspace tools installed). > > On Wed, Nov 29, 2006 at 02:40:13PM -0600, Bill O'Donnell wrote: > | Once again, running into problems when trying this patch on SLES-10 IA64, > | (Linux certify 2.6.18 #2 SMP PREEMPT Wed Nov 29 13:11:28 CST 2006 ia64) > | > | 1) replaced the ancient /lib/libcap.so.1.92 with less ancient libcap.so.1.10 > | > | 2) successfully applied Serge's patch to SLES 2.6.18 sources and rebooted > | > | 3) installed Kaigai's userspace tools... no problems evident > | > | 4) ran setfcaps to see capabilities... (note Memory fault): > | > | certify:~/libcap-1.10 # setfcaps > | usage: setfcaps ... > | cap_chown, cap_dac_override, cap_dac_read_search, cap_fowner > | cap_fsetid, cap_kill, cap_setgid, cap_setuid > | cap_setpcap, cap_linux_immutable, > | cap_net_bind_service, cap_net_broadcast > | cap_net_admin, cap_net_raw, cap_ipc_lock, cap_ipc_owner > | cap_sys_module, cap_sys_rawio, cap_sys_chroot, cap_sys_ptrace > | cap_sys_pacct, cap_sys_admin, cap_sys_boot, cap_sys_nice > | cap_sys_resource, cap_sys_time, > | cap_sys_tty_config, cap_mknod > | cap_lease, cap_audit_write, cap_audit_controlMemory fault Ah, this actually makes sense. The setfcaps usage() statement does for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) { printf... so it expects _cap_names to end with a terminating NULL, but that doesn't seem to be the case in cap_names.h in libcap. KaiGai, perhaps setfcaps should do something like diff setfcaps.c.orig setfcaps.c 25c25 < for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) --- > for (i=0; i<__CAP_BITS; i++) thanks, -serge - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
The memory fault when setfcaps is run as noted in #4 below also occurs on RHEL5 IA64 (2.6.18 kernel-2.6.18-1.2747.el5 with Serge's capability patch, and Kaigai's userspace tools installed). On Wed, Nov 29, 2006 at 02:40:13PM -0600, Bill O'Donnell wrote: | Once again, running into problems when trying this patch on SLES-10 IA64, | (Linux certify 2.6.18 #2 SMP PREEMPT Wed Nov 29 13:11:28 CST 2006 ia64) | | 1) replaced the ancient /lib/libcap.so.1.92 with less ancient libcap.so.1.10 | | 2) successfully applied Serge's patch to SLES 2.6.18 sources and rebooted | | 3) installed Kaigai's userspace tools... no problems evident | | 4) ran setfcaps to see capabilities... (note Memory fault): | | certify:~/libcap-1.10 # setfcaps | usage: setfcaps ... | cap_chown, cap_dac_override, cap_dac_read_search, cap_fowner | cap_fsetid, cap_kill, cap_setgid, cap_setuid | cap_setpcap, cap_linux_immutable, | cap_net_bind_service, cap_net_broadcast | cap_net_admin, cap_net_raw, cap_ipc_lock, cap_ipc_owner | cap_sys_module, cap_sys_rawio, cap_sys_chroot, cap_sys_ptrace | cap_sys_pacct, cap_sys_admin, cap_sys_boot, cap_sys_nice | cap_sys_resource, cap_sys_time, | cap_sys_tty_config, cap_mknod | cap_lease, cap_audit_write, cap_audit_controlMemory fault | | 5) straced previous command: snip -Bill -- Bill O'Donnell SGI [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
The memory fault when setfcaps is run as noted in #4 below also occurs on RHEL5 IA64 (2.6.18 kernel-2.6.18-1.2747.el5 with Serge's capability patch, and Kaigai's userspace tools installed). On Wed, Nov 29, 2006 at 02:40:13PM -0600, Bill O'Donnell wrote: | Once again, running into problems when trying this patch on SLES-10 IA64, | (Linux certify 2.6.18 #2 SMP PREEMPT Wed Nov 29 13:11:28 CST 2006 ia64) | | 1) replaced the ancient /lib/libcap.so.1.92 with less ancient libcap.so.1.10 | | 2) successfully applied Serge's patch to SLES 2.6.18 sources and rebooted | | 3) installed Kaigai's userspace tools... no problems evident | | 4) ran setfcaps to see capabilities... (note Memory fault): | | certify:~/libcap-1.10 # setfcaps | usage: setfcaps capabilities file ... | cap_chown, cap_dac_override, cap_dac_read_search, cap_fowner | cap_fsetid, cap_kill, cap_setgid, cap_setuid | cap_setpcap, cap_linux_immutable, | cap_net_bind_service, cap_net_broadcast | cap_net_admin, cap_net_raw, cap_ipc_lock, cap_ipc_owner | cap_sys_module, cap_sys_rawio, cap_sys_chroot, cap_sys_ptrace | cap_sys_pacct, cap_sys_admin, cap_sys_boot, cap_sys_nice | cap_sys_resource, cap_sys_time, | cap_sys_tty_config, cap_mknod | cap_lease, cap_audit_write, cap_audit_controlMemory fault | | 5) straced previous command: snip -Bill -- Bill O'Donnell SGI [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
Quoting Bill O'Donnell ([EMAIL PROTECTED]): The memory fault when setfcaps is run as noted in #4 below also occurs on RHEL5 IA64 (2.6.18 kernel-2.6.18-1.2747.el5 with Serge's capability patch, and Kaigai's userspace tools installed). On Wed, Nov 29, 2006 at 02:40:13PM -0600, Bill O'Donnell wrote: | Once again, running into problems when trying this patch on SLES-10 IA64, | (Linux certify 2.6.18 #2 SMP PREEMPT Wed Nov 29 13:11:28 CST 2006 ia64) | | 1) replaced the ancient /lib/libcap.so.1.92 with less ancient libcap.so.1.10 | | 2) successfully applied Serge's patch to SLES 2.6.18 sources and rebooted | | 3) installed Kaigai's userspace tools... no problems evident | | 4) ran setfcaps to see capabilities... (note Memory fault): | | certify:~/libcap-1.10 # setfcaps | usage: setfcaps capabilities file ... | cap_chown, cap_dac_override, cap_dac_read_search, cap_fowner | cap_fsetid, cap_kill, cap_setgid, cap_setuid | cap_setpcap, cap_linux_immutable, | cap_net_bind_service, cap_net_broadcast | cap_net_admin, cap_net_raw, cap_ipc_lock, cap_ipc_owner | cap_sys_module, cap_sys_rawio, cap_sys_chroot, cap_sys_ptrace | cap_sys_pacct, cap_sys_admin, cap_sys_boot, cap_sys_nice | cap_sys_resource, cap_sys_time, | cap_sys_tty_config, cap_mknod | cap_lease, cap_audit_write, cap_audit_controlMemory fault Ah, this actually makes sense. The setfcaps usage() statement does for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) { printf... so it expects _cap_names to end with a terminating NULL, but that doesn't seem to be the case in cap_names.h in libcap. KaiGai, perhaps setfcaps should do something like diff setfcaps.c.orig setfcaps.c 25c25 for (i=0; _cap_names[i]; i++) --- for (i=0; i__CAP_BITS; i++) thanks, -serge - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
Once again, running into problems when trying this patch on SLES-10 IA64, (Linux certify 2.6.18 #2 SMP PREEMPT Wed Nov 29 13:11:28 CST 2006 ia64) 1) replaced the ancient /lib/libcap.so.1.92 with less ancient libcap.so.1.10 2) successfully applied Serge's patch to SLES 2.6.18 sources and rebooted 3) installed Kaigai's userspace tools... no problems evident 4) ran setfcaps to see capabilities... (note Memory fault): certify:~/libcap-1.10 # setfcaps usage: setfcaps ... cap_chown, cap_dac_override, cap_dac_read_search, cap_fowner cap_fsetid, cap_kill, cap_setgid, cap_setuid cap_setpcap, cap_linux_immutable, cap_net_bind_service, cap_net_broadcast cap_net_admin, cap_net_raw, cap_ipc_lock, cap_ipc_owner cap_sys_module, cap_sys_rawio, cap_sys_chroot, cap_sys_ptrace cap_sys_pacct, cap_sys_admin, cap_sys_boot, cap_sys_nice cap_sys_resource, cap_sys_time, cap_sys_tty_config, cap_mknod cap_lease, cap_audit_write, cap_audit_controlMemory fault 5) straced previous command: [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/> strace -o /tmp/straceout4 setfcaps [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/> cat /tmp/straceout4 execve("/sbin/setfcaps", ["setfcaps"], [/* 65 vars */]) = 0 brk(0) = 0x60004000 uname({sys="Linux", node="certify", ...}) = 0 access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=111415, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 111415, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x2004c000 close(3)= 0 open("/lib/libcap.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0002\0\1\0\0\0\340\25"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=22672, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 85800, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x20068000 madvise(0x20068000, 85800, MADV_SEQUENTIAL|0x1) = 0 mprotect(0x2007, 49152, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x2007c000, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x4000) = 0x2007c000 close(3)= 0 open("/lib/libc.so.6.1", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0002\0\1\0\0\0\3609\2"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=2590313, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x2008 mmap(NULL, 2416624, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x20084000 madvise(0x20084000, 2416624, MADV_SEQUENTIAL|0x1) = 0 mprotect(0x202bc000, 49152, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x202c8000, 32768, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x234000) = 0x202c8000 mmap(0x202d, 8176, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x202d close(3)= 0 mmap(NULL, 32768, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x202d4000 mmap(NULL, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x202dc000 munmap(0x2004c000, 111415) = 0 write(2, "usage: setfcaps <"..., 41) = 41 write(2, "\n\tcap_chown", 11) = 11 write(2, ", cap_dac_override", 18) = 18 write(2, ", cap_dac_read_search", 21) = 21 write(2, ", cap_fowner", 12)= 12 write(2, "\n\tcap_fsetid", 12) = 12 write(2, ", cap_kill", 10) = 10 write(2, ", cap_setgid", 12)= 12 write(2, ", cap_setuid", 12)= 12 write(2, "\n\tcap_setpcap", 13) = 13 write(2, ", cap_linux_immutable", 21) = 21 write(2, ", cap_net_bind_service", 22) = 22 write(2, ", cap_net_broadcast", 19) = 19 write(2, "\n\tcap_net_admin", 15) = 15 write(2, ", cap_net_raw", 13) = 13 write(2, ", cap_ipc_lock", 14) = 14 write(2, ", cap_ipc_owner", 15) = 15 write(2, "\n\tcap_sys_module", 16) = 16 write(2, ", cap_sys_rawio", 15) = 15 write(2, ", cap_sys_chroot", 16)= 16 write(2, ", cap_sys_ptrace", 16)= 16 write(2, "\n\tcap_sys_pacct", 15) = 15 write(2, ", cap_sys_admin", 15) = 15 write(2, ", cap_sys_boot", 14) = 14 write(2, ", cap_sys_nice", 14) = 14 write(2, "\n\tcap_sys_resource", 18)= 18 write(2, ", cap_sys_time", 14) = 14 write(2, ", cap_sys_tty_config", 20)= 20 write(2, ", cap_mknod", 11) = 11 write(2, "\n\tcap_lease", 11) = 11 write(2, ", cap_audit_write", 17) = 17 write(2, ", cap_audit_control", 19) = 19 --- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) @ 2015ed20 () --- +++ killed by SIGSEGV +++ [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/> 6) probably can't go much beyond (5), as problems likely relate to that segfault. Nevertheless, I tried to modify capabities for modprobe, yielding the all too familiar error... [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/> modprobe fuse major-0
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
I use this patch with 2.6.18.3. patching: ok configuring: ok compiling: ok installing: ok running: ok tested with httpd, smbd, nmbd, named, cupsd, ping, traceroute, modprobe, traceroute, ntpdate, xinit, killall, eject, dhcpd, route, qemu: ok I use this patch as documented: http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html I also tested the patched kernel with "CONFIG_SECURITY_FS_CAPABILITIES is not set" and xinit kills X perfectly, when the GUI is stopped. Any other tests that might be helpful? The webpage is updated. Chris On Mon, 27 Nov 2006 11:07:40 -0600 "Serge E. Hallyn" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > From: Serge E. Hallyn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Implement file posix capabilities > > Implement file posix capabilities. This allows programs to be given a > subset of root's powers regardless of who runs them, without having to use > setuid and giving the binary all of root's powers. > > This version works with Kaigai Kohei's userspace tools, found at > http://www.kaigai.gr.jp/index.php. For more information on how to use this > patch, Chris Friedhoff has posted a nice page at > http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html. > > Changelog: > Nov 27: > Incorporate fixes from Andrew Morton > (security-introduce-file-caps-tweaks and > security-introduce-file-caps-warning-fix) > Fix Kconfig dependency. > Fix change signaling behavior when file caps are not compiled in. - snip - Chris Friedhoff [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
I use this patch with 2.6.18.3. patching: ok configuring: ok compiling: ok installing: ok running: ok tested with httpd, smbd, nmbd, named, cupsd, ping, traceroute, modprobe, traceroute, ntpdate, xinit, killall, eject, dhcpd, route, qemu: ok I use this patch as documented: http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html I also tested the patched kernel with CONFIG_SECURITY_FS_CAPABILITIES is not set and xinit kills X perfectly, when the GUI is stopped. Any other tests that might be helpful? The webpage is updated. Chris On Mon, 27 Nov 2006 11:07:40 -0600 Serge E. Hallyn [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: From: Serge E. Hallyn [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Implement file posix capabilities Implement file posix capabilities. This allows programs to be given a subset of root's powers regardless of who runs them, without having to use setuid and giving the binary all of root's powers. This version works with Kaigai Kohei's userspace tools, found at http://www.kaigai.gr.jp/index.php. For more information on how to use this patch, Chris Friedhoff has posted a nice page at http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html. Changelog: Nov 27: Incorporate fixes from Andrew Morton (security-introduce-file-caps-tweaks and security-introduce-file-caps-warning-fix) Fix Kconfig dependency. Fix change signaling behavior when file caps are not compiled in. - snip - Chris Friedhoff [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
Once again, running into problems when trying this patch on SLES-10 IA64, (Linux certify 2.6.18 #2 SMP PREEMPT Wed Nov 29 13:11:28 CST 2006 ia64) 1) replaced the ancient /lib/libcap.so.1.92 with less ancient libcap.so.1.10 2) successfully applied Serge's patch to SLES 2.6.18 sources and rebooted 3) installed Kaigai's userspace tools... no problems evident 4) ran setfcaps to see capabilities... (note Memory fault): certify:~/libcap-1.10 # setfcaps usage: setfcaps capabilities file ... cap_chown, cap_dac_override, cap_dac_read_search, cap_fowner cap_fsetid, cap_kill, cap_setgid, cap_setuid cap_setpcap, cap_linux_immutable, cap_net_bind_service, cap_net_broadcast cap_net_admin, cap_net_raw, cap_ipc_lock, cap_ipc_owner cap_sys_module, cap_sys_rawio, cap_sys_chroot, cap_sys_ptrace cap_sys_pacct, cap_sys_admin, cap_sys_boot, cap_sys_nice cap_sys_resource, cap_sys_time, cap_sys_tty_config, cap_mknod cap_lease, cap_audit_write, cap_audit_controlMemory fault 5) straced previous command: [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/ strace -o /tmp/straceout4 setfcaps [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/ cat /tmp/straceout4 execve(/sbin/setfcaps, [setfcaps], [/* 65 vars */]) = 0 brk(0) = 0x60004000 uname({sys=Linux, node=certify, ...}) = 0 access(/etc/ld.so.preload, R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open(/etc/ld.so.cache, O_RDONLY) = 3 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=111415, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 111415, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x2004c000 close(3)= 0 open(/lib/libcap.so.1, O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, \177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0002\0\1\0\0\0\340\25..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=22672, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 85800, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x20068000 madvise(0x20068000, 85800, MADV_SEQUENTIAL|0x1) = 0 mprotect(0x2007, 49152, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x2007c000, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x4000) = 0x2007c000 close(3)= 0 open(/lib/libc.so.6.1, O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, \177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0002\0\1\0\0\0\3609\2..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=2590313, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x2008 mmap(NULL, 2416624, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x20084000 madvise(0x20084000, 2416624, MADV_SEQUENTIAL|0x1) = 0 mprotect(0x202bc000, 49152, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x202c8000, 32768, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x234000) = 0x202c8000 mmap(0x202d, 8176, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x202d close(3)= 0 mmap(NULL, 32768, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x202d4000 mmap(NULL, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x202dc000 munmap(0x2004c000, 111415) = 0 write(2, usage: setfcaps capabilities ..., 41) = 41 write(2, \n\tcap_chown, 11) = 11 write(2, , cap_dac_override, 18) = 18 write(2, , cap_dac_read_search, 21) = 21 write(2, , cap_fowner, 12)= 12 write(2, \n\tcap_fsetid, 12) = 12 write(2, , cap_kill, 10) = 10 write(2, , cap_setgid, 12)= 12 write(2, , cap_setuid, 12)= 12 write(2, \n\tcap_setpcap, 13) = 13 write(2, , cap_linux_immutable, 21) = 21 write(2, , cap_net_bind_service, 22) = 22 write(2, , cap_net_broadcast, 19) = 19 write(2, \n\tcap_net_admin, 15) = 15 write(2, , cap_net_raw, 13) = 13 write(2, , cap_ipc_lock, 14) = 14 write(2, , cap_ipc_owner, 15) = 15 write(2, \n\tcap_sys_module, 16) = 16 write(2, , cap_sys_rawio, 15) = 15 write(2, , cap_sys_chroot, 16)= 16 write(2, , cap_sys_ptrace, 16)= 16 write(2, \n\tcap_sys_pacct, 15) = 15 write(2, , cap_sys_admin, 15) = 15 write(2, , cap_sys_boot, 14) = 14 write(2, , cap_sys_nice, 14) = 14 write(2, \n\tcap_sys_resource, 18)= 18 write(2, , cap_sys_time, 14) = 14 write(2, , cap_sys_tty_config, 20)= 20 write(2, , cap_mknod, 11) = 11 write(2, \n\tcap_lease, 11) = 11 write(2, , cap_audit_write, 17) = 17 write(2, , cap_audit_control, 19) = 19 --- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) @ 2015ed20 () --- +++ killed by SIGSEGV +++ [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/ 6) probably can't go much beyond (5), as problems likely relate to that segfault. Nevertheless, I tried to modify capabities for modprobe, yielding the all too familiar error... [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/ modprobe fuse major-0 FATAL: Error inserting fuse
[PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
From: Serge E. Hallyn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Implement file posix capabilities Implement file posix capabilities. This allows programs to be given a subset of root's powers regardless of who runs them, without having to use setuid and giving the binary all of root's powers. This version works with Kaigai Kohei's userspace tools, found at http://www.kaigai.gr.jp/index.php. For more information on how to use this patch, Chris Friedhoff has posted a nice page at http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html. Changelog: Nov 27: Incorporate fixes from Andrew Morton (security-introduce-file-caps-tweaks and security-introduce-file-caps-warning-fix) Fix Kconfig dependency. Fix change signaling behavior when file caps are not compiled in. Nov 13: Integrate comments from Alexey: Remove CONFIG_ ifdef from capability.h, and use %zd for printing a size_t. Nov 13: Fix endianness warnings by sparse as suggested by Alexey Dobriyan. Nov 09: Address warnings of unused variables at cap_bprm_set_security when file capabilities are disabled, and simultaneously clean up the code a little, by pulling the new code into a helper function. Nov 08: For pointers to required userspace tools and how to use them, see http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html. Nov 07: Fix the calculation of the highest bit checked in check_cap_sanity(). Nov 07: Allow file caps to be enabled without CONFIG_SECURITY, since capabilities are the default. Hook cap_task_setscheduler when !CONFIG_SECURITY. Move capable(TASK_KILL) to end of cap_task_kill to reduce audit messages. Nov 05: Add secondary calls in selinux/hooks.c to task_setioprio and task_setscheduler so that selinux and capabilities with file cap support can be stacked. Sep 05: As Seth Arnold points out, uid checks are out of place for capability code. Sep 01: Define task_setscheduler, task_setioprio, cap_task_kill, and task_setnice to make sure a user cannot affect a process in which they called a program with some fscaps. One remaining question is the note under task_setscheduler: are we ok with CAP_SYS_NICE being sufficient to confine a process to a cpuset? It is a semantic change, as without fsccaps, attach_task doesn't allow CAP_SYS_NICE to override the uid equivalence check. But since it uses security_task_setscheduler, which elsewhere is used where CAP_SYS_NICE can be used to override the uid equivalence check, fixing it might be tough. task_setscheduler note: this also controls cpuset:attach_task. Are we ok with CAP_SYS_NICE being used to confine to a cpuset? task_setioprio task_setnice sys_setpriority uses this (through set_one_prio) for another process. Need same checks as setrlimit Aug 21: Updated secureexec implementation to reflect the fact that euid and uid might be the same and nonzero, but the process might still have elevated caps. Aug 15: Handle endianness of xattrs. Enforce capability version match between kernel and disk. Enforce that no bits beyond the known max capability are set, else return -EPERM. With this extra processing, it may be worth reconsidering doing all the work at bprm_set_security rather than d_instantiate. Aug 10: Always call getxattr at bprm_set_security, rather than caching it at d_instantiate. Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> --- include/linux/capability.h | 20 + include/linux/security.h | 12 ++- security/Kconfig | 10 ++ security/capability.c |4 + security/commoncap.c | 186 ++-- security/selinux/hooks.c | 12 +++ 6 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/capability.h b/include/linux/capability.h index 6548b35..2776886 100644 --- a/include/linux/capability.h +++ b/include/linux/capability.h @@ -40,11 +40,29 @@ typedef struct __user_cap_data_struct { __u32 inheritable; } __user *cap_user_data_t; + + +#define XATTR_CAPS_SUFFIX "capability" +#define XATTR_NAME_CAPS XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_CAPS_SUFFIX +struct vfs_cap_data_disk { + __le32 version; + __le32 effective; + __le32 permitted; + __le32 inheritable; +}; + #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include #include +struct vfs_cap_data { + __u32 version; + __u32 effective; + __u32 permitted; + __u32 inheritable; +}; + /* #define STRICT_CAP_T_TYPECHECKS */ #ifdef
[PATCH] Implement file posix capabilities
From: Serge E. Hallyn [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Implement file posix capabilities Implement file posix capabilities. This allows programs to be given a subset of root's powers regardless of who runs them, without having to use setuid and giving the binary all of root's powers. This version works with Kaigai Kohei's userspace tools, found at http://www.kaigai.gr.jp/index.php. For more information on how to use this patch, Chris Friedhoff has posted a nice page at http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html. Changelog: Nov 27: Incorporate fixes from Andrew Morton (security-introduce-file-caps-tweaks and security-introduce-file-caps-warning-fix) Fix Kconfig dependency. Fix change signaling behavior when file caps are not compiled in. Nov 13: Integrate comments from Alexey: Remove CONFIG_ ifdef from capability.h, and use %zd for printing a size_t. Nov 13: Fix endianness warnings by sparse as suggested by Alexey Dobriyan. Nov 09: Address warnings of unused variables at cap_bprm_set_security when file capabilities are disabled, and simultaneously clean up the code a little, by pulling the new code into a helper function. Nov 08: For pointers to required userspace tools and how to use them, see http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html. Nov 07: Fix the calculation of the highest bit checked in check_cap_sanity(). Nov 07: Allow file caps to be enabled without CONFIG_SECURITY, since capabilities are the default. Hook cap_task_setscheduler when !CONFIG_SECURITY. Move capable(TASK_KILL) to end of cap_task_kill to reduce audit messages. Nov 05: Add secondary calls in selinux/hooks.c to task_setioprio and task_setscheduler so that selinux and capabilities with file cap support can be stacked. Sep 05: As Seth Arnold points out, uid checks are out of place for capability code. Sep 01: Define task_setscheduler, task_setioprio, cap_task_kill, and task_setnice to make sure a user cannot affect a process in which they called a program with some fscaps. One remaining question is the note under task_setscheduler: are we ok with CAP_SYS_NICE being sufficient to confine a process to a cpuset? It is a semantic change, as without fsccaps, attach_task doesn't allow CAP_SYS_NICE to override the uid equivalence check. But since it uses security_task_setscheduler, which elsewhere is used where CAP_SYS_NICE can be used to override the uid equivalence check, fixing it might be tough. task_setscheduler note: this also controls cpuset:attach_task. Are we ok with CAP_SYS_NICE being used to confine to a cpuset? task_setioprio task_setnice sys_setpriority uses this (through set_one_prio) for another process. Need same checks as setrlimit Aug 21: Updated secureexec implementation to reflect the fact that euid and uid might be the same and nonzero, but the process might still have elevated caps. Aug 15: Handle endianness of xattrs. Enforce capability version match between kernel and disk. Enforce that no bits beyond the known max capability are set, else return -EPERM. With this extra processing, it may be worth reconsidering doing all the work at bprm_set_security rather than d_instantiate. Aug 10: Always call getxattr at bprm_set_security, rather than caching it at d_instantiate. Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn [EMAIL PROTECTED] --- include/linux/capability.h | 20 + include/linux/security.h | 12 ++- security/Kconfig | 10 ++ security/capability.c |4 + security/commoncap.c | 186 ++-- security/selinux/hooks.c | 12 +++ 6 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/capability.h b/include/linux/capability.h index 6548b35..2776886 100644 --- a/include/linux/capability.h +++ b/include/linux/capability.h @@ -40,11 +40,29 @@ typedef struct __user_cap_data_struct { __u32 inheritable; } __user *cap_user_data_t; + + +#define XATTR_CAPS_SUFFIX capability +#define XATTR_NAME_CAPS XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_CAPS_SUFFIX +struct vfs_cap_data_disk { + __le32 version; + __le32 effective; + __le32 permitted; + __le32 inheritable; +}; + #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include linux/spinlock.h #include asm/current.h +struct vfs_cap_data { + __u32 version; + __u32 effective; + __u32 permitted; + __u32 inheritable; +}; + /* #define STRICT_CAP_T_TYPECHECKS */