Re: [PATCH 0/5] futex: Wakeup optimizations
Hi Darren, On Fri, 2013-11-22 at 21:55 -0800, Darren Hart wrote: > On Fri, 2013-11-22 at 16:56 -0800, Davidlohr Bueso wrote: > > We have been dealing with a customer database workload on large > > 12Tb, 240 core 16 socket NUMA system that exhibits high amounts > > of contention on some of the locks that serialize internal futex > > data structures. This workload specially suffers in the wakeup > > paths, where waiting on the corresponding hb->lock can account for > > up to ~60% of the time. The result of such calls can mostly be > > classified as (i) nothing to wake up and (ii) wakeup large amount > > of tasks. > > With as many cores as you have, have you done any analysis of how > effective the hashing algorithm is, and would more buckets relieve someHi > of the contention ah, I see below that you did. Nice work. > > > Before these patches are applied, we can see this pathological behavior: > > > > 37.12% 826174 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock > > --- _raw_spin_lock > > | > > |--97.14%-- futex_wake > > | do_futex > > | sys_futex > > | system_call_fastpath > > | | > > | |--99.70%-- 0x7f383fbdea1f > > | | yyy > > > > 43.71% 762296 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock > > --- _raw_spin_lock > > | > > |--53.74%-- futex_wake > > | do_futex > > | sys_futex > > | system_call_fastpath > > | | > > | |--99.40%-- 0x7fe7d44a4c05 > > | | zzz > > |--45.90%-- futex_wait_setup > > | futex_wait > > | do_futex > > | sys_futex > > | system_call_fastpath > > | 0x7fe7ba315789 > > | syscall > > > > Sorry to be dense, can you spell out how 60% falls out of these numbers? By adding the respective percentages of futex_wake()*_raw_spin_lock calls. > > > > > With these patches, contention is practically non existent: > > > > 0.10% 49 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock > >--- _raw_spin_lock > > | > > |--76.06%-- futex_wait_setup > > | futex_wait > > | do_futex > > | sys_futex > > | system_call_fastpath > > | | > > | |--99.90%-- 0x7f3165e63789 > > | | syscall| > >... > > |--6.27%-- futex_wake > > | do_futex > > | sys_futex > > | system_call_fastpath > > | | > > | |--54.56%-- 0x7f317fff2c05 > > ... > > > > Patches 1 & 2 are cleanups and micro optimizations. > > > > Patch 3 addresses the well known issue of the global hash table. > > By creating a larger and NUMA aware table, we can reduce the false > > sharing and collisions, thus reducing the chance of different futexes > > using hb->lock. > > > > Patch 4 reduces contention on the corresponding hb->lock by not trying to > > acquire it if there are no blocked tasks in the waitqueue. > > This particularly deals with point (i) above, where we see that it is not > > uncommon for up to 90% of wakeup calls end up returning 0, indicating that > > no > > tasks were woken. > > Can you determine how much benefit comes from 3 and how much additional > benefit comes from 4? While I don't have specific per-patch data, there are indications that the workload mostly deals with a handful of futexes. So its pretty safe to assume that patch 4 is the one with the most benefit for _this_ particular workload. > > > > > Patch 5 resurrects a two year old idea from Peter Zijlstra to delay > > the waking of the blocked tasks to be done without holding the hb->lock: > > https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/14/118 > > > > This is useful for locking primitives that can effect multiple wakeups > > per operation and want to avoid the futex's internal spinlock contention by > > delaying the wakeups until we've released the hb->lock. > > This particularly deals with point (ii) above, where we can observe that > > in occasions the wake calls end up waking 125 to 200 waiters in what we > > believe > > are RW locks in the application. > > > > This patchset has also been tested on smaller systems for a variety of > > benchmarks, including java workloads, kernel builds and custom > > bang-the-hell-out-of > > hb locks programs. So far, no functional or performance regressions have > > been seen. > > Furthermore, no issues were found when running the
Re: [PATCH 0/5] futex: Wakeup optimizations
On Fri, 2013-11-22 at 21:55 -0800, Darren Hart wrote: > On Fri, 2013-11-22 at 16:56 -0800, Davidlohr Bueso wrote: > > This patchset has also been tested on smaller systems for a variety of > > benchmarks, including java workloads, kernel builds and custom > > bang-the-hell-out-of > > hb locks programs. So far, no functional or performance regressions have > > been seen. > > Furthermore, no issues were found when running the different tests in the > > futextest > > suite: http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/dvhart/futextest.git/ > > Excellent. Would you be able to contribute any of these (C only please) > to the stress test group? FWIW, I plugged this series into an rt kernel (extra raciness) and beat it up a bit on a 64 core box too. Nothing fell out, nor did futextest numbers change outside variance (poor box has 8 whole gig ram, single numa node, so kinda crippled/wimpy, and not good box for benchmarking). What concerned me most about the series was 5/5.. looks like a great idea to me, but the original thread did not have a happy ending. -Mike -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH 0/5] futex: Wakeup optimizations
On Fri, 2013-11-22 at 16:56 -0800, Davidlohr Bueso wrote: > We have been dealing with a customer database workload on large > 12Tb, 240 core 16 socket NUMA system that exhibits high amounts > of contention on some of the locks that serialize internal futex > data structures. This workload specially suffers in the wakeup > paths, where waiting on the corresponding hb->lock can account for > up to ~60% of the time. The result of such calls can mostly be > classified as (i) nothing to wake up and (ii) wakeup large amount > of tasks. With as many cores as you have, have you done any analysis of how effective the hashing algorithm is, and would more buckets relieve some of the contention ah, I see below that you did. Nice work. > Before these patches are applied, we can see this pathological behavior: > > 37.12% 826174 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock > --- _raw_spin_lock > | > |--97.14%-- futex_wake > | do_futex > | sys_futex > | system_call_fastpath > | | > | |--99.70%-- 0x7f383fbdea1f > | | yyy > > 43.71% 762296 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock > --- _raw_spin_lock > | > |--53.74%-- futex_wake > | do_futex > | sys_futex > | system_call_fastpath > | | > | |--99.40%-- 0x7fe7d44a4c05 > | | zzz > |--45.90%-- futex_wait_setup > | futex_wait > | do_futex > | sys_futex > | system_call_fastpath > | 0x7fe7ba315789 > | syscall > Sorry to be dense, can you spell out how 60% falls out of these numbers? > > With these patches, contention is practically non existent: > > 0.10% 49 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock >--- _raw_spin_lock > | > |--76.06%-- futex_wait_setup > | futex_wait > | do_futex > | sys_futex > | system_call_fastpath > | | > | |--99.90%-- 0x7f3165e63789 > | | syscall| >... > |--6.27%-- futex_wake > | do_futex > | sys_futex > | system_call_fastpath > | | > | |--54.56%-- 0x7f317fff2c05 > ... > > Patches 1 & 2 are cleanups and micro optimizations. > > Patch 3 addresses the well known issue of the global hash table. > By creating a larger and NUMA aware table, we can reduce the false > sharing and collisions, thus reducing the chance of different futexes > using hb->lock. > > Patch 4 reduces contention on the corresponding hb->lock by not trying to > acquire it if there are no blocked tasks in the waitqueue. > This particularly deals with point (i) above, where we see that it is not > uncommon for up to 90% of wakeup calls end up returning 0, indicating that no > tasks were woken. Can you determine how much benefit comes from 3 and how much additional benefit comes from 4? > > Patch 5 resurrects a two year old idea from Peter Zijlstra to delay > the waking of the blocked tasks to be done without holding the hb->lock: > https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/14/118 > > This is useful for locking primitives that can effect multiple wakeups > per operation and want to avoid the futex's internal spinlock contention by > delaying the wakeups until we've released the hb->lock. > This particularly deals with point (ii) above, where we can observe that > in occasions the wake calls end up waking 125 to 200 waiters in what we > believe > are RW locks in the application. > > This patchset has also been tested on smaller systems for a variety of > benchmarks, including java workloads, kernel builds and custom > bang-the-hell-out-of > hb locks programs. So far, no functional or performance regressions have been > seen. > Furthermore, no issues were found when running the different tests in the > futextest > suite: http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/dvhart/futextest.git/ Excellent. Would you be able to contribute any of these (C only please) to the stress test group? > > This patchset applies on top of Linus' tree as of v3.13-rc1. > > Special thanks to Scott Norton, Tom Vanden and Mark Ray for help presenting, > debugging and analyzing the data. > > futex: Misc cleanups > futex: Check for pi futex_q only once > futex: Larger hash table > futex: Avoid taking hb lock if nothing to wakeup > sched,futex: Provide delayed wakeup list >
[PATCH 0/5] futex: Wakeup optimizations
We have been dealing with a customer database workload on large 12Tb, 240 core 16 socket NUMA system that exhibits high amounts of contention on some of the locks that serialize internal futex data structures. This workload specially suffers in the wakeup paths, where waiting on the corresponding hb->lock can account for up to ~60% of the time. The result of such calls can mostly be classified as (i) nothing to wake up and (ii) wakeup large amount of tasks. Before these patches are applied, we can see this pathological behavior: 37.12% 826174 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock --- _raw_spin_lock | |--97.14%-- futex_wake | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--99.70%-- 0x7f383fbdea1f | | yyy 43.71% 762296 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock --- _raw_spin_lock | |--53.74%-- futex_wake | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--99.40%-- 0x7fe7d44a4c05 | | zzz |--45.90%-- futex_wait_setup | futex_wait | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | 0x7fe7ba315789 | syscall With these patches, contention is practically non existent: 0.10% 49 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock --- _raw_spin_lock | |--76.06%-- futex_wait_setup | futex_wait | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--99.90%-- 0x7f3165e63789 | | syscall| ... |--6.27%-- futex_wake | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--54.56%-- 0x7f317fff2c05 ... Patches 1 & 2 are cleanups and micro optimizations. Patch 3 addresses the well known issue of the global hash table. By creating a larger and NUMA aware table, we can reduce the false sharing and collisions, thus reducing the chance of different futexes using hb->lock. Patch 4 reduces contention on the corresponding hb->lock by not trying to acquire it if there are no blocked tasks in the waitqueue. This particularly deals with point (i) above, where we see that it is not uncommon for up to 90% of wakeup calls end up returning 0, indicating that no tasks were woken. Patch 5 resurrects a two year old idea from Peter Zijlstra to delay the waking of the blocked tasks to be done without holding the hb->lock: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/14/118 This is useful for locking primitives that can effect multiple wakeups per operation and want to avoid the futex's internal spinlock contention by delaying the wakeups until we've released the hb->lock. This particularly deals with point (ii) above, where we can observe that in occasions the wake calls end up waking 125 to 200 waiters in what we believe are RW locks in the application. This patchset has also been tested on smaller systems for a variety of benchmarks, including java workloads, kernel builds and custom bang-the-hell-out-of hb locks programs. So far, no functional or performance regressions have been seen. Furthermore, no issues were found when running the different tests in the futextest suite: http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/dvhart/futextest.git/ This patchset applies on top of Linus' tree as of v3.13-rc1. Special thanks to Scott Norton, Tom Vanden and Mark Ray for help presenting, debugging and analyzing the data. futex: Misc cleanups futex: Check for pi futex_q only once futex: Larger hash table futex: Avoid taking hb lock if nothing to wakeup sched,futex: Provide delayed wakeup list include/linux/sched.h | 41 ++ kernel/futex.c| 113 +++--- kernel/sched/core.c | 19 + 3 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) -- 1.8.1.4 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
[PATCH 0/5] futex: Wakeup optimizations
We have been dealing with a customer database workload on large 12Tb, 240 core 16 socket NUMA system that exhibits high amounts of contention on some of the locks that serialize internal futex data structures. This workload specially suffers in the wakeup paths, where waiting on the corresponding hb-lock can account for up to ~60% of the time. The result of such calls can mostly be classified as (i) nothing to wake up and (ii) wakeup large amount of tasks. Before these patches are applied, we can see this pathological behavior: 37.12% 826174 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock --- _raw_spin_lock | |--97.14%-- futex_wake | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--99.70%-- 0x7f383fbdea1f | | yyy 43.71% 762296 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock --- _raw_spin_lock | |--53.74%-- futex_wake | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--99.40%-- 0x7fe7d44a4c05 | | zzz |--45.90%-- futex_wait_setup | futex_wait | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | 0x7fe7ba315789 | syscall With these patches, contention is practically non existent: 0.10% 49 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock --- _raw_spin_lock | |--76.06%-- futex_wait_setup | futex_wait | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--99.90%-- 0x7f3165e63789 | | syscall| ... |--6.27%-- futex_wake | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--54.56%-- 0x7f317fff2c05 ... Patches 1 2 are cleanups and micro optimizations. Patch 3 addresses the well known issue of the global hash table. By creating a larger and NUMA aware table, we can reduce the false sharing and collisions, thus reducing the chance of different futexes using hb-lock. Patch 4 reduces contention on the corresponding hb-lock by not trying to acquire it if there are no blocked tasks in the waitqueue. This particularly deals with point (i) above, where we see that it is not uncommon for up to 90% of wakeup calls end up returning 0, indicating that no tasks were woken. Patch 5 resurrects a two year old idea from Peter Zijlstra to delay the waking of the blocked tasks to be done without holding the hb-lock: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/14/118 This is useful for locking primitives that can effect multiple wakeups per operation and want to avoid the futex's internal spinlock contention by delaying the wakeups until we've released the hb-lock. This particularly deals with point (ii) above, where we can observe that in occasions the wake calls end up waking 125 to 200 waiters in what we believe are RW locks in the application. This patchset has also been tested on smaller systems for a variety of benchmarks, including java workloads, kernel builds and custom bang-the-hell-out-of hb locks programs. So far, no functional or performance regressions have been seen. Furthermore, no issues were found when running the different tests in the futextest suite: http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/dvhart/futextest.git/ This patchset applies on top of Linus' tree as of v3.13-rc1. Special thanks to Scott Norton, Tom Vanden and Mark Ray for help presenting, debugging and analyzing the data. futex: Misc cleanups futex: Check for pi futex_q only once futex: Larger hash table futex: Avoid taking hb lock if nothing to wakeup sched,futex: Provide delayed wakeup list include/linux/sched.h | 41 ++ kernel/futex.c| 113 +++--- kernel/sched/core.c | 19 + 3 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) -- 1.8.1.4 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH 0/5] futex: Wakeup optimizations
On Fri, 2013-11-22 at 16:56 -0800, Davidlohr Bueso wrote: We have been dealing with a customer database workload on large 12Tb, 240 core 16 socket NUMA system that exhibits high amounts of contention on some of the locks that serialize internal futex data structures. This workload specially suffers in the wakeup paths, where waiting on the corresponding hb-lock can account for up to ~60% of the time. The result of such calls can mostly be classified as (i) nothing to wake up and (ii) wakeup large amount of tasks. With as many cores as you have, have you done any analysis of how effective the hashing algorithm is, and would more buckets relieve some of the contention ah, I see below that you did. Nice work. Before these patches are applied, we can see this pathological behavior: 37.12% 826174 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock --- _raw_spin_lock | |--97.14%-- futex_wake | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--99.70%-- 0x7f383fbdea1f | | yyy 43.71% 762296 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock --- _raw_spin_lock | |--53.74%-- futex_wake | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--99.40%-- 0x7fe7d44a4c05 | | zzz |--45.90%-- futex_wait_setup | futex_wait | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | 0x7fe7ba315789 | syscall Sorry to be dense, can you spell out how 60% falls out of these numbers? With these patches, contention is practically non existent: 0.10% 49 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock --- _raw_spin_lock | |--76.06%-- futex_wait_setup | futex_wait | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--99.90%-- 0x7f3165e63789 | | syscall| ... |--6.27%-- futex_wake | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--54.56%-- 0x7f317fff2c05 ... Patches 1 2 are cleanups and micro optimizations. Patch 3 addresses the well known issue of the global hash table. By creating a larger and NUMA aware table, we can reduce the false sharing and collisions, thus reducing the chance of different futexes using hb-lock. Patch 4 reduces contention on the corresponding hb-lock by not trying to acquire it if there are no blocked tasks in the waitqueue. This particularly deals with point (i) above, where we see that it is not uncommon for up to 90% of wakeup calls end up returning 0, indicating that no tasks were woken. Can you determine how much benefit comes from 3 and how much additional benefit comes from 4? Patch 5 resurrects a two year old idea from Peter Zijlstra to delay the waking of the blocked tasks to be done without holding the hb-lock: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/14/118 This is useful for locking primitives that can effect multiple wakeups per operation and want to avoid the futex's internal spinlock contention by delaying the wakeups until we've released the hb-lock. This particularly deals with point (ii) above, where we can observe that in occasions the wake calls end up waking 125 to 200 waiters in what we believe are RW locks in the application. This patchset has also been tested on smaller systems for a variety of benchmarks, including java workloads, kernel builds and custom bang-the-hell-out-of hb locks programs. So far, no functional or performance regressions have been seen. Furthermore, no issues were found when running the different tests in the futextest suite: http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/dvhart/futextest.git/ Excellent. Would you be able to contribute any of these (C only please) to the stress test group? This patchset applies on top of Linus' tree as of v3.13-rc1. Special thanks to Scott Norton, Tom Vanden and Mark Ray for help presenting, debugging and analyzing the data. futex: Misc cleanups futex: Check for pi futex_q only once futex: Larger hash table futex: Avoid taking hb lock if nothing to wakeup sched,futex: Provide delayed wakeup list include/linux/sched.h | 41 ++ kernel/futex.c| 113
Re: [PATCH 0/5] futex: Wakeup optimizations
On Fri, 2013-11-22 at 21:55 -0800, Darren Hart wrote: On Fri, 2013-11-22 at 16:56 -0800, Davidlohr Bueso wrote: This patchset has also been tested on smaller systems for a variety of benchmarks, including java workloads, kernel builds and custom bang-the-hell-out-of hb locks programs. So far, no functional or performance regressions have been seen. Furthermore, no issues were found when running the different tests in the futextest suite: http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/dvhart/futextest.git/ Excellent. Would you be able to contribute any of these (C only please) to the stress test group? FWIW, I plugged this series into an rt kernel (extra raciness) and beat it up a bit on a 64 core box too. Nothing fell out, nor did futextest numbers change outside variance (poor box has 8 whole gig ram, single numa node, so kinda crippled/wimpy, and not good box for benchmarking). What concerned me most about the series was 5/5.. looks like a great idea to me, but the original thread did not have a happy ending. -Mike -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Re: [PATCH 0/5] futex: Wakeup optimizations
Hi Darren, On Fri, 2013-11-22 at 21:55 -0800, Darren Hart wrote: On Fri, 2013-11-22 at 16:56 -0800, Davidlohr Bueso wrote: We have been dealing with a customer database workload on large 12Tb, 240 core 16 socket NUMA system that exhibits high amounts of contention on some of the locks that serialize internal futex data structures. This workload specially suffers in the wakeup paths, where waiting on the corresponding hb-lock can account for up to ~60% of the time. The result of such calls can mostly be classified as (i) nothing to wake up and (ii) wakeup large amount of tasks. With as many cores as you have, have you done any analysis of how effective the hashing algorithm is, and would more buckets relieve someHi of the contention ah, I see below that you did. Nice work. Before these patches are applied, we can see this pathological behavior: 37.12% 826174 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock --- _raw_spin_lock | |--97.14%-- futex_wake | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--99.70%-- 0x7f383fbdea1f | | yyy 43.71% 762296 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock --- _raw_spin_lock | |--53.74%-- futex_wake | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--99.40%-- 0x7fe7d44a4c05 | | zzz |--45.90%-- futex_wait_setup | futex_wait | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | 0x7fe7ba315789 | syscall Sorry to be dense, can you spell out how 60% falls out of these numbers? By adding the respective percentages of futex_wake()*_raw_spin_lock calls. With these patches, contention is practically non existent: 0.10% 49 xxx [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock --- _raw_spin_lock | |--76.06%-- futex_wait_setup | futex_wait | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--99.90%-- 0x7f3165e63789 | | syscall| ... |--6.27%-- futex_wake | do_futex | sys_futex | system_call_fastpath | | | |--54.56%-- 0x7f317fff2c05 ... Patches 1 2 are cleanups and micro optimizations. Patch 3 addresses the well known issue of the global hash table. By creating a larger and NUMA aware table, we can reduce the false sharing and collisions, thus reducing the chance of different futexes using hb-lock. Patch 4 reduces contention on the corresponding hb-lock by not trying to acquire it if there are no blocked tasks in the waitqueue. This particularly deals with point (i) above, where we see that it is not uncommon for up to 90% of wakeup calls end up returning 0, indicating that no tasks were woken. Can you determine how much benefit comes from 3 and how much additional benefit comes from 4? While I don't have specific per-patch data, there are indications that the workload mostly deals with a handful of futexes. So its pretty safe to assume that patch 4 is the one with the most benefit for _this_ particular workload. Patch 5 resurrects a two year old idea from Peter Zijlstra to delay the waking of the blocked tasks to be done without holding the hb-lock: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/14/118 This is useful for locking primitives that can effect multiple wakeups per operation and want to avoid the futex's internal spinlock contention by delaying the wakeups until we've released the hb-lock. This particularly deals with point (ii) above, where we can observe that in occasions the wake calls end up waking 125 to 200 waiters in what we believe are RW locks in the application. This patchset has also been tested on smaller systems for a variety of benchmarks, including java workloads, kernel builds and custom bang-the-hell-out-of hb locks programs. So far, no functional or performance regressions have been seen. Furthermore, no issues were found when running the different tests in the futextest suite: http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/dvhart/futextest.git/ Excellent. Would you be able to contribute any of these (C only please) to the stress test