Re: [PATCH 04/11] sched,x86: Enable Turbo Boost Max Technology
On Wed, Aug 24, 2016 at 08:08:54PM +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote: > > > > So if we take the approach to enable this feature by default for only > > single node system (using that as a criteria for client), will that seem > > reasonable to you? > > I suppose that would work. Peter, any objections to such an approach? Works for me. Thanks!
Re: [PATCH 04/11] sched,x86: Enable Turbo Boost Max Technology
* Tim Chen wrote: > Ingo, > > This feature will be a clear benefit for client machines and > less clear on servers. > > This feature is most beneficial to single threaded workload running on > a single socket that operates in mostly Turbo mode. Client platform > like Broadwell High End Desktop is the first one that supports it. > Enablng this feature for such platform by default will be a win as it > runs single threaded workload much of the time (10%-15% peformance > upside). > > On the other hand, a heavily loaded server that rarely operates in Turbo > mode will benefit much less from this feature. There is some overhead > incurred by migrating load to the favored cores. Some server folks > have asked us to be cautious here and not to turn on ITMT scheduling > by default. Even so, when the server is lightly loaded, this feature > can still be a win. That said, this is future looking as we don't have > any server with this feature today. > > So if we take the approach to enable this feature by default for only > single node system (using that as a criteria for client), will that seem > reasonable to you? I suppose that would work. Peter, any objections to such an approach? Thanks, Ingo
Re: [PATCH 04/11] sched,x86: Enable Turbo Boost Max Technology
On Wed, Aug 24, 2016 at 12:18:53PM +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote: > > * Srinivas Pandruvada wrote: > > > From: Tim Chen > > > > On some Intel cores, they can boosted to a higher turbo frequency than > > the other cores on the same die. So we prefer processes to be run on > > them vs other lower frequency ones for extra performance. > > > > We extend the asym packing feature in the scheduler to support packing > > task to the higher frequency core at the core sched domain level. > > > > We set up a core priority metric to abstract the core preferences based > > on the maximum boost frequency. The priority is instantiated such that > > the core with a higher priority is favored over the core with lower > > priority when making scheduling decision using ASYM_PACKING. The smt > > threads that are of higher number are discounted in their priority so > > we will not try to pack tasks onto all the threads of a favored core > > before using other cpu cores. The cpu that's of the highese priority > > in a sched_group is recorded in sched_group->asym_prefer_cpu during > > initialization to save lookup during load balancing. > > > > A sysctl variable /proc/sys/kernel/sched_itmt_enabled is provided so > > the scheduling based on favored core can be turned on or off at run time. > > > +/* > > + * Boolean to control whether we want to move processes to cpu capable > > + * of higher turbo frequency for cpus supporting Intel Turbo Boost Max > > + * Technology 3.0. > > + * > > + * It can be set via /proc/sys/kernel/sched_itmt_enabled > > + */ > > +unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled = 0; > > Ugh, no. > > We don't add features to the scheduler in the hope that they might or might > not > help. We either enable a new feature by default (and make damn sure it > helps!), > or don't add the feature at all. > > Thanks, > > Ingo Ingo, This feature will be a clear benefit for client machines and less clear on servers. This feature is most beneficial to single threaded workload running on a single socket that operates in mostly Turbo mode. Client platform like Broadwell High End Desktop is the first one that supports it. Enablng this feature for such platform by default will be a win as it runs single threaded workload much of the time (10%-15% peformance upside). On the other hand, a heavily loaded server that rarely operates in Turbo mode will benefit much less from this feature. There is some overhead incurred by migrating load to the favored cores. Some server folks have asked us to be cautious here and not to turn on ITMT scheduling by default. Even so, when the server is lightly loaded, this feature can still be a win. That said, this is future looking as we don't have any server with this feature today. So if we take the approach to enable this feature by default for only single node system (using that as a criteria for client), will that seem reasonable to you? Thanks. Tim
Re: [PATCH 04/11] sched,x86: Enable Turbo Boost Max Technology
* Srinivas Pandruvada wrote: > From: Tim Chen > > On some Intel cores, they can boosted to a higher turbo frequency than > the other cores on the same die. So we prefer processes to be run on > them vs other lower frequency ones for extra performance. > > We extend the asym packing feature in the scheduler to support packing > task to the higher frequency core at the core sched domain level. > > We set up a core priority metric to abstract the core preferences based > on the maximum boost frequency. The priority is instantiated such that > the core with a higher priority is favored over the core with lower > priority when making scheduling decision using ASYM_PACKING. The smt > threads that are of higher number are discounted in their priority so > we will not try to pack tasks onto all the threads of a favored core > before using other cpu cores. The cpu that's of the highese priority > in a sched_group is recorded in sched_group->asym_prefer_cpu during > initialization to save lookup during load balancing. > > A sysctl variable /proc/sys/kernel/sched_itmt_enabled is provided so > the scheduling based on favored core can be turned on or off at run time. > +/* > + * Boolean to control whether we want to move processes to cpu capable > + * of higher turbo frequency for cpus supporting Intel Turbo Boost Max > + * Technology 3.0. > + * > + * It can be set via /proc/sys/kernel/sched_itmt_enabled > + */ > +unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled = 0; Ugh, no. We don't add features to the scheduler in the hope that they might or might not help. We either enable a new feature by default (and make damn sure it helps!), or don't add the feature at all. Thanks, Ingo
Re: [PATCH 04/11] sched,x86: Enable Turbo Boost Max Technology
On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 05:01:15PM +0800, kbuild test robot wrote: > Hi Tim, > > [auto build test ERROR on pm/linux-next] > [also build test ERROR on v4.8-rc3 next-20160822] > [if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to > help improve the system] > [Suggest to use git(>=2.9.0) format-patch --base= (or --base=auto for > convenience) to record what (public, well-known) commit your patch series was > built on] > [Check https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch for more information] > > url: > https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Srinivas-Pandruvada/Support-Intel-Turbo-Boost-Max-Technology-3-0/20160819-101955 > base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm.git > linux-next > config: i386-allyesconfig (attached as .config) > compiler: gcc-6 (Debian 6.1.1-9) 6.1.1 20160705 > reproduce: > # save the attached .config to linux build tree > make ARCH=i386 > Should be fixed by the patch below. Will incorporate the fix in next rev of the patch series. Tim --- diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h index f148843..bcf3e85 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h @@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ int x86_pci_root_bus_node(int bus); void x86_pci_root_bus_resources(int bus, struct list_head *resources); #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_ITMT +#include + DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, sched_core_priority); static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
Re: [PATCH 04/11] sched,x86: Enable Turbo Boost Max Technology
Hi Tim, [auto build test ERROR on pm/linux-next] [also build test ERROR on v4.8-rc3 next-20160822] [if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improve the system] [Suggest to use git(>=2.9.0) format-patch --base= (or --base=auto for convenience) to record what (public, well-known) commit your patch series was built on] [Check https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch for more information] url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Srinivas-Pandruvada/Support-Intel-Turbo-Boost-Max-Technology-3-0/20160819-101955 base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm.git linux-next config: i386-allyesconfig (attached as .config) compiler: gcc-6 (Debian 6.1.1-9) 6.1.1 20160705 reproduce: # save the attached .config to linux build tree make ARCH=i386 All errors (new ones prefixed by >>): In file included from arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h:6:0, from arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h:28, from arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h:19, from arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c:18: >> arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:150:34: error: unknown type name >> 'sched_core_priority' DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, sched_core_priority); ^~~ arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h: In function 'sched_asym_prefer': >> arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:154:9: error: implicit declaration of >> function 'per_cpu' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] return per_cpu(sched_core_priority, a) > per_cpu(sched_core_priority, b); ^~~ >> arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:154:17: error: 'sched_core_priority' >> undeclared (first use in this function) return per_cpu(sched_core_priority, a) > per_cpu(sched_core_priority, b); ^~~ arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:154:17: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in cc1: some warnings being treated as errors vim +/sched_core_priority +150 arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h 144 145 struct pci_bus; 146 int x86_pci_root_bus_node(int bus); 147 void x86_pci_root_bus_resources(int bus, struct list_head *resources); 148 149 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_ITMT > 150 DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, sched_core_priority); 151 152 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b) 153 { > 154 return per_cpu(sched_core_priority, a) > > per_cpu(sched_core_priority, b); 155 } 156 157 #define sched_asym_prefer sched_asym_prefer --- 0-DAY kernel test infrastructureOpen Source Technology Center https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all Intel Corporation .config.gz Description: Binary data
[PATCH 04/11] sched,x86: Enable Turbo Boost Max Technology
From: Tim Chen On some Intel cores, they can boosted to a higher turbo frequency than the other cores on the same die. So we prefer processes to be run on them vs other lower frequency ones for extra performance. We extend the asym packing feature in the scheduler to support packing task to the higher frequency core at the core sched domain level. We set up a core priority metric to abstract the core preferences based on the maximum boost frequency. The priority is instantiated such that the core with a higher priority is favored over the core with lower priority when making scheduling decision using ASYM_PACKING. The smt threads that are of higher number are discounted in their priority so we will not try to pack tasks onto all the threads of a favored core before using other cpu cores. The cpu that's of the highese priority in a sched_group is recorded in sched_group->asym_prefer_cpu during initialization to save lookup during load balancing. A sysctl variable /proc/sys/kernel/sched_itmt_enabled is provided so the scheduling based on favored core can be turned on or off at run time. Signed-off-by: Tim Chen Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada --- arch/x86/Kconfig| 9 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h | 26 +++ arch/x86/kernel/Makefile| 1 + arch/x86/kernel/itmt.c | 147 4 files changed, 183 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/itmt.c diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index c580d8c..c1d36db 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -928,6 +928,15 @@ config SCHED_MC making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. +config SCHED_ITMT + bool "Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology (ITMT) scheduler support" + depends on SCHED_MC && CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_INTEL_PSTATE + ---help--- + ITMT enabled scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision + to move tasks to cpu core that can be boosted to a higher frequency + than others. It will have better performance at a cost of slightly + increased overhead in task migrations. If unsure say N here. + source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt" config UP_LATE_INIT diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h index cf75871..f148843 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h @@ -146,4 +146,30 @@ struct pci_bus; int x86_pci_root_bus_node(int bus); void x86_pci_root_bus_resources(int bus, struct list_head *resources); +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_ITMT +DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, sched_core_priority); + +static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b) +{ + return per_cpu(sched_core_priority, a) > per_cpu(sched_core_priority, b); +} + +#define sched_asym_prefer sched_asym_prefer + +/* Interface to set priority of a cpu */ +void sched_set_itmt_core_prio(int prio, int core_cpu); + +/* Interface to notify scheduler that system supports ITMT */ +void set_sched_itmt(bool support_itmt); + +#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_ITMT */ + +static inline void set_sched_itmt(bool support_itmt) +{ +} +static inline void sched_set_itmt_core_prio(int prio, int core_cpu) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_ITMT */ + #endif /* _ASM_X86_TOPOLOGY_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index 0503f5b..2008335 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) += sysfb_efi.o obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_regs.o obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += tracepoint.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_ITMT) += itmt.o ### # 64 bit specific files diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/itmt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/itmt.c new file mode 100644 index 000..a9470f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/itmt.c @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +/* + * itmt.c: Functions and data structures for enabling + *scheduler to favor scheduling on cores that + *can be boosted to a higher frequency using + *Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 + * + * (C) Copyright 2016 Intel Corporation + * Author: Tim Chen + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 + * of the License. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, sched_core_priority); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(itmt_update_mutex); + +static unsigned int zero = 0; +static unsigned int one = 1; + +/* + * Boolean to control whether we want to move processes to cpu capable + * of higher turbo frequency for cpus supporting Intel Turbo Boost Max + * Technology 3.0. + * + * It can be set via /proc/sys/kernel/sched_itmt_enabled + */ +unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sch