Re: [PATCH v2] ACPI: NFIT: Fix local use of devm_*()
On Sat, Oct 14, 2023 at 12:20 AM Dan Williams wrote: > Wilczynski, Michal wrote: ... > "The new cleanup.h facilities that arrived in v6.5-rc1 can replace the > the usage of devm semantics in acpi_nfit_init_interleave_set(). That > routine appears to only be using devm to avoid goto statements. The new > __free() annotation at variable declaration time can achieve the same > effect more efficiently. > > There is no end user visible side effects of this patch, I was motivated > to send this cleanup to practice using the new helpers." The end-user side effect (educational and not run-time) is that: "One should really be careful about the scope of the devm_*() APIs and use of them just for the sake of the RAII replacement is not the best idea, while code is still working. Hence it gives a better example for whoever tries to use this code for educational purposes." -- With Best Regards, Andy Shevchenko
Re: [PATCH v2] ACPI: NFIT: Fix local use of devm_*()
Wilczynski, Michal wrote: > > > On 10/13/2023 7:05 PM, Dan Williams wrote: > > Wilczynski, Michal wrote: > >> On 10/13/2023 6:38 PM, Dan Williams wrote: > >>> Michal Wilczynski wrote: > devm_*() family of functions purpose is managing memory attached to a > device. So in general it should only be used for allocations that should > last for the whole lifecycle of the device. > >>> No, this assertion is not accurate, if it were strictly true then > >>> devm_kfree() should be deleted. This patch is only a cleanup to switch > >>> the automatic cleanup pattern from devm to the new cleanup.h helpers. > >> The memory in question is only used locally in a function, so there is no > >> reason > >> to use devm_*() family of functions. I think devm_kfree() is more for > >> special > >> cases where the memory is meant to be used for the whole lifecycle of > >> device, > >> but some special case occurs and it's not and it needs to be freed. > >> > >> This is an incorrect API usage. Would you propose to change all memory > >> allocations currently being done to devm_*() family simply because > >> devm_kfree() > >> exists ? > > Michal, please work with someone else to get these cleanups upstream, I > > am done with this thread. > > I'm really sorry if I offended you, I didn't mean to. Hey, it happens. I am not offended, just frustrated. Going forward, my advice for anyone doing advocacy for a patch set is to be clear about "what happens if upstream does not take this patch?". When you view it from that angle the patch changelog that would have received an immediate Reviewed-by with no additional comment from me is something along the lines of: "The new cleanup.h facilities that arrived in v6.5-rc1 can replace the the usage of devm semantics in acpi_nfit_init_interleave_set(). That routine appears to only be using devm to avoid goto statements. The new __free() annotation at variable declaration time can achieve the same effect more efficiently. There is no end user visible side effects of this patch, I was motivated to send this cleanup to practice using the new helpers." As Linus mentions, subtlety is difficult to convey in mailing list interactions, and you may not have picked up on it, but the frustration for me began with the claim of a memory leak that turned out to be false. That was the prompt to consider "what other claims should I be careful about now that the fundamental justification for touching this old code has gone away." So if you want to try again with the justification of the patch limited to a cleanup, we can move forward.
Re: [PATCH v2] ACPI: NFIT: Fix local use of devm_*()
On 10/13/2023 7:05 PM, Dan Williams wrote: > Wilczynski, Michal wrote: >> On 10/13/2023 6:38 PM, Dan Williams wrote: >>> Michal Wilczynski wrote: devm_*() family of functions purpose is managing memory attached to a device. So in general it should only be used for allocations that should last for the whole lifecycle of the device. >>> No, this assertion is not accurate, if it were strictly true then >>> devm_kfree() should be deleted. This patch is only a cleanup to switch >>> the automatic cleanup pattern from devm to the new cleanup.h helpers. >> The memory in question is only used locally in a function, so there is no >> reason >> to use devm_*() family of functions. I think devm_kfree() is more for special >> cases where the memory is meant to be used for the whole lifecycle of device, >> but some special case occurs and it's not and it needs to be freed. >> >> This is an incorrect API usage. Would you propose to change all memory >> allocations currently being done to devm_*() family simply because >> devm_kfree() >> exists ? > Michal, please work with someone else to get these cleanups upstream, I > am done with this thread. I'm really sorry if I offended you, I didn't mean to. Michał
Re: [PATCH v2] ACPI: NFIT: Fix local use of devm_*()
Wilczynski, Michal wrote: > On 10/13/2023 6:38 PM, Dan Williams wrote: > > Michal Wilczynski wrote: > >> devm_*() family of functions purpose is managing memory attached to a > >> device. So in general it should only be used for allocations that should > >> last for the whole lifecycle of the device. > > No, this assertion is not accurate, if it were strictly true then > > devm_kfree() should be deleted. This patch is only a cleanup to switch > > the automatic cleanup pattern from devm to the new cleanup.h helpers. > > The memory in question is only used locally in a function, so there is no > reason > to use devm_*() family of functions. I think devm_kfree() is more for special > cases where the memory is meant to be used for the whole lifecycle of device, > but some special case occurs and it's not and it needs to be freed. > > This is an incorrect API usage. Would you propose to change all memory > allocations currently being done to devm_*() family simply because > devm_kfree() > exists ? Michal, please work with someone else to get these cleanups upstream, I am done with this thread.
Re: [PATCH v2] ACPI: NFIT: Fix local use of devm_*()
On 10/13/2023 6:38 PM, Dan Williams wrote: > Michal Wilczynski wrote: >> devm_*() family of functions purpose is managing memory attached to a >> device. So in general it should only be used for allocations that should >> last for the whole lifecycle of the device. > No, this assertion is not accurate, if it were strictly true then > devm_kfree() should be deleted. This patch is only a cleanup to switch > the automatic cleanup pattern from devm to the new cleanup.h helpers. The memory in question is only used locally in a function, so there is no reason to use devm_*() family of functions. I think devm_kfree() is more for special cases where the memory is meant to be used for the whole lifecycle of device, but some special case occurs and it's not and it needs to be freed. This is an incorrect API usage. Would you propose to change all memory allocations currently being done to devm_*() family simply because devm_kfree() exists ? Why introduce extra overhead if you don't have to ? > > I am all for modernizing code over time, but patches that make > assertions of "memory leaks" and "incorrect API usage" in code that has > been untouched for almost a decade demand more scrutiny than what > transpired here. I understand that it's not necessarily a big problem, and the code works perfectly, I can change the phrasing if you don't like it, but still the cleanup.h helpers don't really care that much what functions they call to allocate/free. They are meant to care about the scope - like constructor destructor in C++ - you can call anything there. So this commit changes 2 things: - change family of function to allocate from devm_kcalloc() to kcalloc() - use scope based mechanism to call those functions Thanks a lot for your review ! Michał
Re: [PATCH v2] ACPI: NFIT: Fix local use of devm_*()
Michal Wilczynski wrote: > devm_*() family of functions purpose is managing memory attached to a > device. So in general it should only be used for allocations that should > last for the whole lifecycle of the device. No, this assertion is not accurate, if it were strictly true then devm_kfree() should be deleted. This patch is only a cleanup to switch the automatic cleanup pattern from devm to the new cleanup.h helpers. I am all for modernizing code over time, but patches that make assertions of "memory leaks" and "incorrect API usage" in code that has been untouched for almost a decade demand more scrutiny than what transpired here.
[PATCH v2] ACPI: NFIT: Fix local use of devm_*()
devm_*() family of functions purpose is managing memory attached to a device. So in general it should only be used for allocations that should last for the whole lifecycle of the device. This is not the case for acpi_nfit_init_interleave_set(). There are two allocations that are only used locally in this function. Fix this by switching from devm_kcalloc() to kcalloc(), and adding modern scope based rollback. This is similar to C++ RAII and is preferred way for handling local memory allocations. Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko Suggested-by: Dave Jiang Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski --- v2: - removed first commit from the patchset, as the commit couldn't be marked as a fix - squashed those commits together, since the second one were mostly overwriting the previous one drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c | 21 - 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c b/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c index 3826f49d481b..67a844a705c4 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c @@ -2257,26 +2257,23 @@ static int acpi_nfit_init_interleave_set(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc, struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc, struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa) { + u16 nr = ndr_desc->num_mappings; + struct nfit_set_info2 *info2 __free(kfree) = + kcalloc(nr, sizeof(*info2), GFP_KERNEL); + struct nfit_set_info *info __free(kfree) = + kcalloc(nr, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev; struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set; - u16 nr = ndr_desc->num_mappings; - struct nfit_set_info2 *info2; - struct nfit_set_info *info; int i; + if (!info || !info2) + return -ENOMEM; + nd_set = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nd_set), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nd_set) return -ENOMEM; import_guid(_set->type_guid, spa->range_guid); - info = devm_kcalloc(dev, nr, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!info) - return -ENOMEM; - - info2 = devm_kcalloc(dev, nr, sizeof(*info2), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!info2) - return -ENOMEM; - for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { struct nd_mapping_desc *mapping = _desc->mapping[i]; struct nvdimm *nvdimm = mapping->nvdimm; @@ -2337,8 +2334,6 @@ static int acpi_nfit_init_interleave_set(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc, } ndr_desc->nd_set = nd_set; - devm_kfree(dev, info); - devm_kfree(dev, info2); return 0; } -- 2.41.0