Re: [PATCH v3] writeback: fix obtain a reference to a freeing memcg css

2021-04-04 Thread Tejun Heo
On Fri, Apr 02, 2021 at 05:11:45PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote:
> The caller of wb_get_create() should pin the memcg, because
> wb_get_create() relies on this guarantee. The rcu read lock
> only can guarantee that the memcg css returned by css_from_id()
> cannot be released, but the reference of the memcg can be zero.
> 
>   rcu_read_lock()
>   memcg_css = css_from_id()
>   wb_get_create(memcg_css)
>   cgwb_create(memcg_css)
>   // css_get can change the ref counter from 0 back to 1
>   css_get(memcg_css)
>   rcu_read_unlock()
> 
> Fix it by holding a reference to the css before calling
> wb_get_create(). This is not a problem I encountered in the
> real world. Just the result of a code review.
> 
> Fixes: 682aa8e1a6a1 ("writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction 
> and use it for stat updates")
> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song 
> Acked-by: Michal Hocko 

Acked-by: Tejun Heo 

Thanks.

-- 
tejun


[PATCH v3] writeback: fix obtain a reference to a freeing memcg css

2021-04-02 Thread Muchun Song
The caller of wb_get_create() should pin the memcg, because
wb_get_create() relies on this guarantee. The rcu read lock
only can guarantee that the memcg css returned by css_from_id()
cannot be released, but the reference of the memcg can be zero.

  rcu_read_lock()
  memcg_css = css_from_id()
  wb_get_create(memcg_css)
  cgwb_create(memcg_css)
  // css_get can change the ref counter from 0 back to 1
  css_get(memcg_css)
  rcu_read_unlock()

Fix it by holding a reference to the css before calling
wb_get_create(). This is not a problem I encountered in the
real world. Just the result of a code review.

Fixes: 682aa8e1a6a1 ("writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and 
use it for stat updates")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song 
Acked-by: Michal Hocko 
---
Changelog in v3:
 1. Do not change GFP_ATOMIC.
 2. Update commit log.

 Thanks for Michal's review and suggestions.

Changelog in v2:
 1. Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_NOIO suggested by Matthew.


 fs/fs-writeback.c | 9 +++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c
index 3ac002561327..dedde99da40d 100644
--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
+++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -506,9 +506,14 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int 
new_wb_id)
/* find and pin the new wb */
rcu_read_lock();
memcg_css = css_from_id(new_wb_id, &memory_cgrp_subsys);
-   if (memcg_css)
-   isw->new_wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, GFP_ATOMIC);
+   if (memcg_css && !css_tryget(memcg_css))
+   memcg_css = NULL;
rcu_read_unlock();
+   if (!memcg_css)
+   goto out_free;
+
+   isw->new_wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, GFP_ATOMIC);
+   css_put(memcg_css);
if (!isw->new_wb)
goto out_free;
 
-- 
2.11.0