[PATCH v3 2/2] RISC-V: sifive_l2_cache: Add L2 cache controller driver for SiFive SoCs

2019-05-06 Thread Yash Shah
The driver currently supports only SiFive FU540-C000 platform.

The initial version of L2 cache controller driver includes:
- Initial configuration reporting at boot up.
- Support for ECC related functionality.

Signed-off-by: Yash Shah 
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h |  16 +++
 arch/riscv/mm/Makefile   |   1 +
 arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c  | 175 +++
 3 files changed, 192 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h 
b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000..04f6748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * SiFive L2 Cache Controller header file
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H
+
+extern int register_sifive_l2_error_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern int unregister_sifive_l2_error_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+
+#define SIFIVE_L2_ERR_TYPE_CE 0
+#define SIFIVE_L2_ERR_TYPE_UE 1
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile b/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
index eb22ab4..1523ee5 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ obj-y += fault.o
 obj-y += extable.o
 obj-y += ioremap.o
 obj-y += cacheflush.o
+obj-y += sifive_l2_cache.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c b/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 000..4eb6461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * SiFive L2 cache controller Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 SiFive, Inc.
+ *
+ */
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+
+#define SIFIVE_L2_DIRECCFIX_LOW 0x100
+#define SIFIVE_L2_DIRECCFIX_HIGH 0x104
+#define SIFIVE_L2_DIRECCFIX_COUNT 0x108
+
+#define SIFIVE_L2_DATECCFIX_LOW 0x140
+#define SIFIVE_L2_DATECCFIX_HIGH 0x144
+#define SIFIVE_L2_DATECCFIX_COUNT 0x148
+
+#define SIFIVE_L2_DATECCFAIL_LOW 0x160
+#define SIFIVE_L2_DATECCFAIL_HIGH 0x164
+#define SIFIVE_L2_DATECCFAIL_COUNT 0x168
+
+#define SIFIVE_L2_CONFIG 0x00
+#define SIFIVE_L2_WAYENABLE 0x08
+#define SIFIVE_L2_ECCINJECTERR 0x40
+
+#define SIFIVE_L2_MAX_ECCINTR 3
+
+static void __iomem *l2_base;
+static int g_irq[SIFIVE_L2_MAX_ECCINTR];
+
+enum {
+   DIR_CORR = 0,
+   DATA_CORR,
+   DATA_UNCORR,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+static struct dentry *sifive_test;
+
+static ssize_t l2_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
+   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+   unsigned int val;
+
+   if (kstrtouint_from_user(data, count, 0, &val))
+   return -EINVAL;
+   if ((val >= 0 && val < 0xFF) || (val >= 0x1 && val < 0x100FF))
+   writel(val, l2_base + SIFIVE_L2_ECCINJECTERR);
+   else
+   return -EINVAL;
+   return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations l2_fops = {
+   .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+   .open = simple_open,
+   .write = l2_write
+};
+
+static void setup_sifive_debug(void)
+{
+   sifive_test = debugfs_create_dir("sifive_l2_cache", NULL);
+
+   debugfs_create_file("sifive_debug_inject_error", 0200,
+   sifive_test, NULL, &l2_fops);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void l2_config_read(void)
+{
+   u32 regval, val;
+
+   regval = readl(l2_base + SIFIVE_L2_CONFIG);
+   val = regval & 0xFF;
+   pr_info("L2CACHE: No. of Banks in the cache: %d\n", val);
+   val = (regval & 0xFF00) >> 8;
+   pr_info("L2CACHE: No. of ways per bank: %d\n", val);
+   val = (regval & 0xFF) >> 16;
+   pr_info("L2CACHE: Sets per bank: %llu\n", (uint64_t)1 << val);
+   val = (regval & 0xFF00) >> 24;
+   pr_info("L2CACHE: Bytes per cache block: %llu\n", (uint64_t)1 << val);
+
+   regval = readl(l2_base + SIFIVE_L2_WAYENABLE);
+   pr_info("L2CACHE: Index of the largest way enabled: %d\n", regval);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id sifive_l2_ids[] = {
+   { .compatible = "sifive,fu540-c000-ccache" },
+   { /* end of table */ },
+};
+
+static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(l2_err_chain);
+
+int register_sifive_l2_error_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+   return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&l2_err_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_sifive_l2_error_notifier);
+
+int unregister_sifive_l2_error_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+   return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&l2_err_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_sifive_l2_error_notifier);
+
+static irqreturn_t l2_int_handler(int irq, void *device)
+{
+   unsigned int regval, add_h, add_l;
+
+   if (irq == g_irq[DIR_CORR]) {
+   add_h = readl(l2_base + SIFIVE_L2_DIRECCFIX_HIGH);
+   add_l = readl(l2_base + SIFIVE_L2_DIRECCFIX_LOW);
+   

Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] RISC-V: sifive_l2_cache: Add L2 cache controller driver for SiFive SoCs

2019-05-06 Thread Yash Shah
On Mon, May 6, 2019 at 5:48 PM Andrew F. Davis  wrote:
>
> On 5/6/19 6:48 AM, Yash Shah wrote:
> > The driver currently supports only SiFive FU540-C000 platform.
> >
> > The initial version of L2 cache controller driver includes:
> > - Initial configuration reporting at boot up.
> > - Support for ECC related functionality.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Yash Shah 
> > ---
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h |  16 +++
> >  arch/riscv/mm/Makefile   |   1 +
> >  arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c  | 175 
> > +++
> >  3 files changed, 192 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h 
> > b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000..04f6748
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +/*
> > + * SiFive L2 Cache Controller header file
> > + *
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H
> > +#define _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H
> > +
> > +extern int register_sifive_l2_error_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
> > +extern int unregister_sifive_l2_error_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
> > +
> > +#define SIFIVE_L2_ERR_TYPE_CE 0
> > +#define SIFIVE_L2_ERR_TYPE_UE 1
> > +
> > +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H */
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile b/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
> > index eb22ab4..1523ee5 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
> > @@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ obj-y += fault.o
> >  obj-y += extable.o
> >  obj-y += ioremap.o
> >  obj-y += cacheflush.o
> > +obj-y += sifive_l2_cache.o
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c 
> > b/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000..4eb6461
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * SiFive L2 cache controller Driver
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 SiFive, Inc.
> > + *
> > + */
[...]
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> > +static struct dentry *sifive_test;
> > +
> > +static ssize_t l2_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
> > + size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> > +{
> > + unsigned int val;
> > +
> > + if (kstrtouint_from_user(data, count, 0, &val))
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + if ((val >= 0 && val < 0xFF) || (val >= 0x1 && val < 0x100FF))
>
> I'm guessing bit 16 is the enable and the lower 8 are some kind of
> region to enable the error? This is probably a bad interface, it looks
> useful for testing but doesn't provide any debugging info useful for
> running systems. Do you really want userspace to be able to do this?

Bit 16 selects the type of ECC error (0=data or 1=directory error).
The lower 8 bits toggles (corrupt) that bit index.
Are you suggesting to remove this debug interface altogether or you
want me to improve the current interface?
Something like providing 2 separate debugfs files for data and
directory errors. And create a separate 8-bit debugfs variable to
select the bit index to toggle.

- Yash

>
> Andrew
>

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Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] RISC-V: sifive_l2_cache: Add L2 cache controller driver for SiFive SoCs

2019-05-07 Thread Andrew F. Davis
On 5/7/19 2:48 AM, Yash Shah wrote:
> On Mon, May 6, 2019 at 5:48 PM Andrew F. Davis  wrote:
>>
>> On 5/6/19 6:48 AM, Yash Shah wrote:
>>> The driver currently supports only SiFive FU540-C000 platform.
>>>
>>> The initial version of L2 cache controller driver includes:
>>> - Initial configuration reporting at boot up.
>>> - Support for ECC related functionality.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Yash Shah 
>>> ---
>>>  arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h |  16 +++
>>>  arch/riscv/mm/Makefile   |   1 +
>>>  arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c  | 175 
>>> +++
>>>  3 files changed, 192 insertions(+)
>>>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
>>>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h 
>>> b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000..04f6748
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>> +/*
>>> + * SiFive L2 Cache Controller header file
>>> + *
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H
>>> +#define _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H
>>> +
>>> +extern int register_sifive_l2_error_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
>>> +extern int unregister_sifive_l2_error_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
>>> +
>>> +#define SIFIVE_L2_ERR_TYPE_CE 0
>>> +#define SIFIVE_L2_ERR_TYPE_UE 1
>>> +
>>> +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H */
>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile b/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
>>> index eb22ab4..1523ee5 100644
>>> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
>>> @@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ obj-y += fault.o
>>>  obj-y += extable.o
>>>  obj-y += ioremap.o
>>>  obj-y += cacheflush.o
>>> +obj-y += sifive_l2_cache.o
>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c 
>>> b/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000..4eb6461
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>> +/*
>>> + * SiFive L2 cache controller Driver
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 SiFive, Inc.
>>> + *
>>> + */
> [...]
>>> +
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
>>> +static struct dentry *sifive_test;
>>> +
>>> +static ssize_t l2_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
>>> + size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
>>> +{
>>> + unsigned int val;
>>> +
>>> + if (kstrtouint_from_user(data, count, 0, &val))
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> + if ((val >= 0 && val < 0xFF) || (val >= 0x1 && val < 0x100FF))
>>
>> I'm guessing bit 16 is the enable and the lower 8 are some kind of
>> region to enable the error? This is probably a bad interface, it looks
>> useful for testing but doesn't provide any debugging info useful for
>> running systems. Do you really want userspace to be able to do this?
> 
> Bit 16 selects the type of ECC error (0=data or 1=directory error).
> The lower 8 bits toggles (corrupt) that bit index.
> Are you suggesting to remove this debug interface altogether or you
> want me to improve the current interface?
> Something like providing 2 separate debugfs files for data and
> directory errors. And create a separate 8-bit debugfs variable to
> select the bit index to toggle.
> 

I was suggesting to remove the whole thing. I don't see it being all
that useful, but it is up to you.

Andrew

> - Yash
> 
>>
>> Andrew
>>
> 


Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] RISC-V: sifive_l2_cache: Add L2 cache controller driver for SiFive SoCs

2019-05-07 Thread Yash Shah
On Tue, May 7, 2019 at 7:15 PM Andrew F. Davis  wrote:
>
> On 5/7/19 2:48 AM, Yash Shah wrote:
> > On Mon, May 6, 2019 at 5:48 PM Andrew F. Davis  wrote:
> >>
> >> On 5/6/19 6:48 AM, Yash Shah wrote:
> >>> The driver currently supports only SiFive FU540-C000 platform.
> >>>
> >>> The initial version of L2 cache controller driver includes:
> >>> - Initial configuration reporting at boot up.
> >>> - Support for ECC related functionality.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Yash Shah 
> >>> ---
> >>>  arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h |  16 +++
> >>>  arch/riscv/mm/Makefile   |   1 +
> >>>  arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c  | 175 
> >>> +++
> >>>  3 files changed, 192 insertions(+)
> >>>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
> >>>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h 
> >>> b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
> >>> new file mode 100644
> >>> index 000..04f6748
> >>> --- /dev/null
> >>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
> >>> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
> >>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * SiFive L2 Cache Controller header file
> >>> + *
> >>> + */
> >>> +
> >>> +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H
> >>> +#define _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H
> >>> +
> >>> +extern int register_sifive_l2_error_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
> >>> +extern int unregister_sifive_l2_error_notifier(struct notifier_block 
> >>> *nb);
> >>> +
> >>> +#define SIFIVE_L2_ERR_TYPE_CE 0
> >>> +#define SIFIVE_L2_ERR_TYPE_UE 1
> >>> +
> >>> +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H */
> >>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile b/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
> >>> index eb22ab4..1523ee5 100644
> >>> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
> >>> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
> >>> @@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ obj-y += fault.o
> >>>  obj-y += extable.o
> >>>  obj-y += ioremap.o
> >>>  obj-y += cacheflush.o
> >>> +obj-y += sifive_l2_cache.o
> >>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c 
> >>> b/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
> >>> new file mode 100644
> >>> index 000..4eb6461
> >>> --- /dev/null
> >>> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
> >>> @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
> >>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * SiFive L2 cache controller Driver
> >>> + *
> >>> + * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 SiFive, Inc.
> >>> + *
> >>> + */
> > [...]
> >>> +
> >>> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> >>> +static struct dentry *sifive_test;
> >>> +
> >>> +static ssize_t l2_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
> >>> + size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> >>> +{
> >>> + unsigned int val;
> >>> +
> >>> + if (kstrtouint_from_user(data, count, 0, &val))
> >>> + return -EINVAL;
> >>> + if ((val >= 0 && val < 0xFF) || (val >= 0x1 && val < 0x100FF))
> >>
> >> I'm guessing bit 16 is the enable and the lower 8 are some kind of
> >> region to enable the error? This is probably a bad interface, it looks
> >> useful for testing but doesn't provide any debugging info useful for
> >> running systems. Do you really want userspace to be able to do this?
> >
> > Bit 16 selects the type of ECC error (0=data or 1=directory error).
> > The lower 8 bits toggles (corrupt) that bit index.
> > Are you suggesting to remove this debug interface altogether or you
> > want me to improve the current interface?
> > Something like providing 2 separate debugfs files for data and
> > directory errors. And create a separate 8-bit debugfs variable to
> > select the bit index to toggle.
> >
>
> I was suggesting to remove the whole thing. I don't see it being all
> that useful, but it is up to you.

Thanks for the suggestion, but I will keep it as we do need it for our testing.

- Yash


Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] RISC-V: sifive_l2_cache: Add L2 cache controller driver for SiFive SoCs

2019-05-06 Thread Andrew F. Davis
On 5/6/19 6:48 AM, Yash Shah wrote:
> The driver currently supports only SiFive FU540-C000 platform.
> 
> The initial version of L2 cache controller driver includes:
> - Initial configuration reporting at boot up.
> - Support for ECC related functionality.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yash Shah 
> ---
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h |  16 +++
>  arch/riscv/mm/Makefile   |   1 +
>  arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c  | 175 
> +++
>  3 files changed, 192 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h 
> b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000..04f6748
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sifive_l2_cache.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * SiFive L2 Cache Controller header file
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H
> +#define _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H
> +
> +extern int register_sifive_l2_error_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
> +extern int unregister_sifive_l2_error_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
> +
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_ERR_TYPE_CE 0
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_ERR_TYPE_UE 1
> +
> +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SIFIVE_L2_CACHE_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile b/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
> index eb22ab4..1523ee5 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
> @@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ obj-y += fault.o
>  obj-y += extable.o
>  obj-y += ioremap.o
>  obj-y += cacheflush.o
> +obj-y += sifive_l2_cache.o
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c b/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000..4eb6461
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/sifive_l2_cache.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * SiFive L2 cache controller Driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 SiFive, Inc.
> + *
> + */
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_DIRECCFIX_LOW 0x100
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_DIRECCFIX_HIGH 0x104
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_DIRECCFIX_COUNT 0x108
> +
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_DATECCFIX_LOW 0x140
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_DATECCFIX_HIGH 0x144
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_DATECCFIX_COUNT 0x148
> +
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_DATECCFAIL_LOW 0x160
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_DATECCFAIL_HIGH 0x164
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_DATECCFAIL_COUNT 0x168
> +
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_CONFIG 0x00
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_WAYENABLE 0x08
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_ECCINJECTERR 0x40
> +
> +#define SIFIVE_L2_MAX_ECCINTR 3
> +
> +static void __iomem *l2_base;
> +static int g_irq[SIFIVE_L2_MAX_ECCINTR];
> +
> +enum {
> + DIR_CORR = 0,
> + DATA_CORR,
> + DATA_UNCORR,
> +};
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> +static struct dentry *sifive_test;
> +
> +static ssize_t l2_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
> + size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> + unsigned int val;
> +
> + if (kstrtouint_from_user(data, count, 0, &val))
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if ((val >= 0 && val < 0xFF) || (val >= 0x1 && val < 0x100FF))

I'm guessing bit 16 is the enable and the lower 8 are some kind of
region to enable the error? This is probably a bad interface, it looks
useful for testing but doesn't provide any debugging info useful for
running systems. Do you really want userspace to be able to do this?

Andrew

> + writel(val, l2_base + SIFIVE_L2_ECCINJECTERR);
> + else
> + return -EINVAL;
> + return count;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct file_operations l2_fops = {
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .open = simple_open,
> + .write = l2_write
> +};
> +
> +static void setup_sifive_debug(void)
> +{
> + sifive_test = debugfs_create_dir("sifive_l2_cache", NULL);
> +
> + debugfs_create_file("sifive_debug_inject_error", 0200,
> + sifive_test, NULL, &l2_fops);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static void l2_config_read(void)
> +{
> + u32 regval, val;
> +
> + regval = readl(l2_base + SIFIVE_L2_CONFIG);
> + val = regval & 0xFF;
> + pr_info("L2CACHE: No. of Banks in the cache: %d\n", val);
> + val = (regval & 0xFF00) >> 8;
> + pr_info("L2CACHE: No. of ways per bank: %d\n", val);
> + val = (regval & 0xFF) >> 16;
> + pr_info("L2CACHE: Sets per bank: %llu\n", (uint64_t)1 << val);
> + val = (regval & 0xFF00) >> 24;
> + pr_info("L2CACHE: Bytes per cache block: %llu\n", (uint64_t)1 << val);
> +
> + regval = readl(l2_base + SIFIVE_L2_WAYENABLE);
> + pr_info("L2CACHE: Index of the largest way enabled: %d\n", regval);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id sifive_l2_ids[] = {
> + { .compatible = "sifive,fu540-c000-ccache" },
> + { /* end of table */ },
> +};
> +
> +static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(l2_err_chain);
> +
> +int register_sifive_l2_error_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
> +{
> + return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&