Re: A potential data race in drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.ko
On Thu, 18 Mar 2021 09:47:29 +0100 Lars-Peter Clausen wrote: > On 3/18/21 9:27 AM, Lars-Peter Clausen wrote: > > On 3/18/21 9:07 AM, Pavel Andrianov wrote: > >> Hi, > >> > >> berlin2_adc_probe [1] registers two interrupt handlers: > >> berlin2_adc_irq [2] > >> and berlin2_adc_tsen_irq [3]. The interrupt handlers operate with the > >> same data, for example, modify > >> priv->data with different masks: > >> > >> priv->data &= BERLIN2_SM_ADC_MASK; > >> and > >> priv->data &= BERLIN2_SM_TSEN_MASK; > >> > >> If the two interrupt handlers are executed simultaneously, a > >> potential data race takes place. So, the question is if the situation > >> is possible. For example, in the case of the handlers are executed on > >> different CPU cores. If we assume there is a race here, the reading into priv->data from two different registers on the line above the masking is more of any issue. > >> > >> Best regards, > >> Pavel > >> > >> [1] > >> https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.c#L283 > >> > >> > >> [2] > >> https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.c#L239 > >> > >> > >> [3] > >> https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.c#L259 > >> > > Looking at the code there are two functions. berlin2_adc_tsen_read() > > and berlin2_adc_read(). These two function are take the same mutex and > > can not run concurrently. At the beginning of the protected section > > the corresponding interrupt for that function is enabled and at the > > end disabled. So at least if the hardware works correctly those two > > interrupts will never fire at the same time. > > > > Now, if the hardware misbehaves the two interrupts could still fire at > > the same time. > > > > - Lars > > > Actually thinking a bit more about this the interrupt could still fire > after it has been disabled since there is no synchronization between the > disable and the interrupt handler. And the handler might be queued on > one CPU, while the disable is running on another CPU. > Superficially it looks like splitting the priv->data and related priv->data_available into versions for the normal ADC and the touch screen ADC paths should solve this at the trivial cost of a couple of elements in that structure. Possibly also need to deal with the wait_queue but I think that's fine as is. (haven't thought about it that much!) Jonathan
Re: A potential data race in drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.ko
On 3/18/21 9:27 AM, Lars-Peter Clausen wrote: On 3/18/21 9:07 AM, Pavel Andrianov wrote: Hi, berlin2_adc_probe [1] registers two interrupt handlers: berlin2_adc_irq [2] and berlin2_adc_tsen_irq [3]. The interrupt handlers operate with the same data, for example, modify priv->data with different masks: priv->data &= BERLIN2_SM_ADC_MASK; and priv->data &= BERLIN2_SM_TSEN_MASK; If the two interrupt handlers are executed simultaneously, a potential data race takes place. So, the question is if the situation is possible. For example, in the case of the handlers are executed on different CPU cores. Best regards, Pavel [1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.c#L283 [2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.c#L239 [3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.c#L259 Looking at the code there are two functions. berlin2_adc_tsen_read() and berlin2_adc_read(). These two function are take the same mutex and can not run concurrently. At the beginning of the protected section the corresponding interrupt for that function is enabled and at the end disabled. So at least if the hardware works correctly those two interrupts will never fire at the same time. Now, if the hardware misbehaves the two interrupts could still fire at the same time. - Lars Actually thinking a bit more about this the interrupt could still fire after it has been disabled since there is no synchronization between the disable and the interrupt handler. And the handler might be queued on one CPU, while the disable is running on another CPU.
Re: A potential data race in drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.ko
On 3/18/21 9:07 AM, Pavel Andrianov wrote: Hi, berlin2_adc_probe [1] registers two interrupt handlers: berlin2_adc_irq [2] and berlin2_adc_tsen_irq [3]. The interrupt handlers operate with the same data, for example, modify priv->data with different masks: priv->data &= BERLIN2_SM_ADC_MASK; and priv->data &= BERLIN2_SM_TSEN_MASK; If the two interrupt handlers are executed simultaneously, a potential data race takes place. So, the question is if the situation is possible. For example, in the case of the handlers are executed on different CPU cores. Best regards, Pavel [1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.c#L283 [2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.c#L239 [3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.c#L259 Looking at the code there are two functions. berlin2_adc_tsen_read() and berlin2_adc_read(). These two function are take the same mutex and can not run concurrently. At the beginning of the protected section the corresponding interrupt for that function is enabled and at the end disabled. So at least if the hardware works correctly those two interrupts will never fire at the same time. Now, if the hardware misbehaves the two interrupts could still fire at the same time. - Lars
A potential data race in drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.ko
Hi, berlin2_adc_probe [1] registers two interrupt handlers: berlin2_adc_irq [2] and berlin2_adc_tsen_irq [3]. The interrupt handlers operate with the same data, for example, modify priv->data with different masks: priv->data &= BERLIN2_SM_ADC_MASK; and priv->data &= BERLIN2_SM_TSEN_MASK; If the two interrupt handlers are executed simultaneously, a potential data race takes place. So, the question is if the situation is possible. For example, in the case of the handlers are executed on different CPU cores. Best regards, Pavel [1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.c#L283 [2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.c#L239 [3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/iio/adc/berlin2-adc.c#L259
