Re: [RFC/PATCH]] x86: pci: Disable IO/Mem on a device when resources can't be allocated

2007-12-19 Thread Benjamin Herrenschmidt

On Wed, 2007-12-19 at 16:43 +0300, Ivan Kokshaysky wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 19, 2007 at 04:10:19PM +1100, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
> > This patch changes the x86 PCI code to disable IO and/or Memory
> > decoding on a PCI device when a resource of that type failed to
> > be allocated.
> 
> Oh, this opens up a can of worms ;-)
> 
> In ideal world, the patch would be perfectly valid. But on x86 we have
> at least two firmware layers (E820 and ACPI), each with its own (often
> totally crazy) view on system resources. OTOH, we cannot completely ignore
> the firmware - otherwise the resource allocator could step onto some
> hidden/undocumented system decode ranges...
> One of the typical reasons for "dangling BAR" on x86 is that a resource
> allocation failed because BIOS has reserved address region for the
> very same BAR ;-)
> 
> Perhaps you've seen most recent illustration of x86 resource allocation
> problems:
>  http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/12/17/429

Yeah, gives me headaches.

> Plus there are lots of x86 hardware like host bridges with a BAR
> representing the system RAM, IOAPIC BARs with some high order bits
> hardwired to "1" and so on. Which also doesn't make life any easier.

Ok. We tent do have quirks for those on powerpc.

> That's why I still think that res->parent check is not enough for
> x86 and we need some resource flag that tells generic PCI code
> "We failed to allocate this resource, but please don't touch it!".
> Some code is already using IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED for that purpose, so it
> would suffice.

Yup, possibly. On the other hand, it's also used for other things. It
normally means a fixed decode resource, such as IDE in legacy mode. If
that conflicts for real, then the only option -is- to disable the
device.

The problem on x86 seems to be to differenciate what conflicts for real
and what is just this resource management crackpot.

> On the other hand, with that flag we can move all those horrible
> exceptions like PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST (which nearly breaks alpha, BTW)
> and PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC from generic code to arch/x86 where it belongs.

Heh, possibly yeah :-)

> > I'll wait for more comments today and post the whole 5 again tomorrow
> > as official candidates for inclusion :-) (BTW. What is people general
> > feeling about inline vs. non inline for the functions in pci.c ?)
> 
> I think inlines are prettier, but not allowing direct use of the _flag
> function is a valid argument too. So I'm fine with both.

Ok. I'll keep the x86 patch out for now though. I'll let others sort out
what happens on this platform.

Cheers,
Ben.


--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/


Re: [RFC/PATCH]] x86: pci: Disable IO/Mem on a device when resources can't be allocated

2007-12-19 Thread Ivan Kokshaysky
On Wed, Dec 19, 2007 at 04:10:19PM +1100, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
> This patch changes the x86 PCI code to disable IO and/or Memory
> decoding on a PCI device when a resource of that type failed to
> be allocated.

Oh, this opens up a can of worms ;-)

In ideal world, the patch would be perfectly valid. But on x86 we have
at least two firmware layers (E820 and ACPI), each with its own (often
totally crazy) view on system resources. OTOH, we cannot completely ignore
the firmware - otherwise the resource allocator could step onto some
hidden/undocumented system decode ranges...
One of the typical reasons for "dangling BAR" on x86 is that a resource
allocation failed because BIOS has reserved address region for the
very same BAR ;-)

Perhaps you've seen most recent illustration of x86 resource allocation
problems:
 http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/12/17/429

Plus there are lots of x86 hardware like host bridges with a BAR
representing the system RAM, IOAPIC BARs with some high order bits
hardwired to "1" and so on. Which also doesn't make life any easier.

That's why I still think that res->parent check is not enough for
x86 and we need some resource flag that tells generic PCI code
"We failed to allocate this resource, but please don't touch it!".
Some code is already using IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED for that purpose, so it
would suffice.
On the other hand, with that flag we can move all those horrible
exceptions like PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST (which nearly breaks alpha, BTW)
and PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC from generic code to arch/x86 where it belongs.

> I'll wait for more comments today and post the whole 5 again tomorrow
> as official candidates for inclusion :-) (BTW. What is people general
> feeling about inline vs. non inline for the functions in pci.c ?)

I think inlines are prettier, but not allowing direct use of the _flag
function is a valid argument too. So I'm fine with both.

Ivan.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/


Re: [RFC/PATCH]] x86: pci: Disable IO/Mem on a device when resources can't be allocated

2007-12-19 Thread Ivan Kokshaysky
On Wed, Dec 19, 2007 at 04:10:19PM +1100, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
 This patch changes the x86 PCI code to disable IO and/or Memory
 decoding on a PCI device when a resource of that type failed to
 be allocated.

Oh, this opens up a can of worms ;-)

In ideal world, the patch would be perfectly valid. But on x86 we have
at least two firmware layers (E820 and ACPI), each with its own (often
totally crazy) view on system resources. OTOH, we cannot completely ignore
the firmware - otherwise the resource allocator could step onto some
hidden/undocumented system decode ranges...
One of the typical reasons for dangling BAR on x86 is that a resource
allocation failed because BIOS has reserved address region for the
very same BAR ;-)

Perhaps you've seen most recent illustration of x86 resource allocation
problems:
 http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/12/17/429

Plus there are lots of x86 hardware like host bridges with a BAR
representing the system RAM, IOAPIC BARs with some high order bits
hardwired to 1 and so on. Which also doesn't make life any easier.

That's why I still think that res-parent check is not enough for
x86 and we need some resource flag that tells generic PCI code
We failed to allocate this resource, but please don't touch it!.
Some code is already using IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED for that purpose, so it
would suffice.
On the other hand, with that flag we can move all those horrible
exceptions like PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST (which nearly breaks alpha, BTW)
and PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC from generic code to arch/x86 where it belongs.

 I'll wait for more comments today and post the whole 5 again tomorrow
 as official candidates for inclusion :-) (BTW. What is people general
 feeling about inline vs. non inline for the functions in pci.c ?)

I think inlines are prettier, but not allowing direct use of the _flag
function is a valid argument too. So I'm fine with both.

Ivan.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in
the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/


Re: [RFC/PATCH]] x86: pci: Disable IO/Mem on a device when resources can't be allocated

2007-12-19 Thread Benjamin Herrenschmidt

On Wed, 2007-12-19 at 16:43 +0300, Ivan Kokshaysky wrote:
 On Wed, Dec 19, 2007 at 04:10:19PM +1100, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
  This patch changes the x86 PCI code to disable IO and/or Memory
  decoding on a PCI device when a resource of that type failed to
  be allocated.
 
 Oh, this opens up a can of worms ;-)
 
 In ideal world, the patch would be perfectly valid. But on x86 we have
 at least two firmware layers (E820 and ACPI), each with its own (often
 totally crazy) view on system resources. OTOH, we cannot completely ignore
 the firmware - otherwise the resource allocator could step onto some
 hidden/undocumented system decode ranges...
 One of the typical reasons for dangling BAR on x86 is that a resource
 allocation failed because BIOS has reserved address region for the
 very same BAR ;-)
 
 Perhaps you've seen most recent illustration of x86 resource allocation
 problems:
  http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/12/17/429

Yeah, gives me headaches.

 Plus there are lots of x86 hardware like host bridges with a BAR
 representing the system RAM, IOAPIC BARs with some high order bits
 hardwired to 1 and so on. Which also doesn't make life any easier.

Ok. We tent do have quirks for those on powerpc.

 That's why I still think that res-parent check is not enough for
 x86 and we need some resource flag that tells generic PCI code
 We failed to allocate this resource, but please don't touch it!.
 Some code is already using IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED for that purpose, so it
 would suffice.

Yup, possibly. On the other hand, it's also used for other things. It
normally means a fixed decode resource, such as IDE in legacy mode. If
that conflicts for real, then the only option -is- to disable the
device.

The problem on x86 seems to be to differenciate what conflicts for real
and what is just this resource management crackpot.

 On the other hand, with that flag we can move all those horrible
 exceptions like PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST (which nearly breaks alpha, BTW)
 and PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC from generic code to arch/x86 where it belongs.

Heh, possibly yeah :-)

  I'll wait for more comments today and post the whole 5 again tomorrow
  as official candidates for inclusion :-) (BTW. What is people general
  feeling about inline vs. non inline for the functions in pci.c ?)
 
 I think inlines are prettier, but not allowing direct use of the _flag
 function is a valid argument too. So I'm fine with both.

Ok. I'll keep the x86 patch out for now though. I'll let others sort out
what happens on this platform.

Cheers,
Ben.


--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in
the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/