MIPI-CSI has internal memory mapped buffers for the frame embedded
(non-image) data. There are two buffers, for even and odd frames which
need to be saved after an interrupt is raised. The packet data buffers
size is 4 KiB and there is no status register in the hardware where the
actual non-image data size can be read from. Hence the driver uses
pre-allocated buffers of 4 KiB in size to save the whole PKTDATA memory.
The packet data is copied to the bridge allocated buffers within
g_embedded_data callback. This will form a separate plane in the user
buffer.

When FIMC DMA engine is stopped by the driver due the to user space
not keeping up with buffer de-queuing the MIPI-CSIS will still run,
however it must discard data which is not captured by FIMC. For this
purpose FIMC driver sends VSYNC interrupt notification through
interrupt_service_routine callback which provides MIPI-CSIS with
information the header/footer of which frame is to be captured.

This patch also adds the hardware event/error counters which can be
dumped through VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl. The counters are reset in each
s_stream(1) call. Any errors are logged after streaming is turned off.

Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawro...@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.p...@samsung.com>
---
 drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/mipi-csis.c |  305 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 files changed, 286 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/mipi-csis.c 
b/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/mipi-csis.c
index 04f1a0d..15a0eb5 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/mipi-csis.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/mipi-csis.c
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__
+
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
@@ -25,13 +27,14 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
 #include <plat/mipi_csis.h>
 #include "mipi-csis.h"
 
 static int debug;
 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-1)");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-2)");
 
 /* Register map definition */
 
@@ -60,16 +63,51 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-1)");
 #define S5PCSIS_CFG_FMT_MASK           (0x3f << 2)
 #define S5PCSIS_CFG_NR_LANE_MASK       3
 
-/* Interrupt mask. */
+/* Interrupt mask */
 #define S5PCSIS_INTMSK                 0x10
-#define S5PCSIS_INTMSK_EN_ALL          0xf000003f
+#define S5PCSIS_INTMSK_EN_ALL          0xf000103f
+#define S5PCSIS_INTMSK_EVEN_BEFORE     (1 << 31)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTMSK_EVEN_AFTER      (1 << 30)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTMSK_ODD_BEFORE      (1 << 29)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTMSK_ODD_AFTER       (1 << 28)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTMSK_ERR_SOT_HS      (1 << 12)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTMSK_ERR_LOST_FS     (1 << 5)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTMSK_ERR_LOST_FE     (1 << 4)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTMSK_ERR_OVER                (1 << 3)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTMSK_ERR_ECC         (1 << 2)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTMSK_ERR_CRC         (1 << 1)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTMSK_ERR_UNKNOWN     (1 << 0)
+
+/* Interrupt source */
 #define S5PCSIS_INTSRC                 0x14
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_EVEN_BEFORE     (1 << 31)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_EVEN_AFTER      (1 << 30)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_EVEN            (0x3 << 30)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ODD_BEFORE      (1 << 29)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ODD_AFTER       (1 << 28)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ODD             (0x3 << 28)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_NON_IMAGE_DATA  (0xff << 28)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_SOT_HS      (0xf << 12)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_LOST_FS     (1 << 5)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_LOST_FE     (1 << 4)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_OVER                (1 << 3)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_ECC         (1 << 2)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_CRC         (1 << 1)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_UNKNOWN     (1 << 0)
+#define S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERRORS          0xf03f
 
 /* Pixel resolution */
 #define S5PCSIS_RESOL                  0x2c
 #define CSIS_MAX_PIX_WIDTH             0xffff
 #define CSIS_MAX_PIX_HEIGHT            0xffff
 
+/* Non-image packet data buffers */
+#define S5PCSIS_PKTDATA_ODD            0x2000
+#define S5PCSIS_PKTDATA_EVEN           0x3000
+#define S5PCSIS_PKTDATA_SIZE           SZ_4K
+/* Number of non-image data buffers */
+#define S5PCSIS_NUM_BUFFERS            4
+
 enum {
        CSIS_CLK_MUX,
        CSIS_CLK_GATE,
@@ -93,6 +131,35 @@ enum {
        ST_SUSPENDED    = 4,
 };
 
+struct s5pcsis_event {
+       u32 mask;
+       const char * const name;
+       unsigned int counter;
+};
+
+static const struct s5pcsis_event s5pcsis_events[] = {
+       /* Errors */
+       { S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_SOT_HS,    "SOT Error" },
+       { S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_LOST_FS,   "Lost FS Error" },
+       { S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_LOST_FE,   "Lost FE Error" },
+       { S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_OVER,      "OVER Error" },
+       { S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_ECC,       "ECC Error" },
+       { S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_CRC,       "CRC Error" },
+       { S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERR_UNKNOWN,   "Unknown Error" },
+       /* Non-image data receive events */
+       { S5PCSIS_INTSRC_EVEN_BEFORE,   "Non-image data before even frame" },
+       { S5PCSIS_INTSRC_EVEN_AFTER,    "Non-image data after even frame" },
+       { S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ODD_BEFORE,    "Non-image data before odd frame" },
+       { S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ODD_AFTER,     "Non-image data after odd frame" },
+};
+#define S5PCSIS_NUM_EVENTS ARRAY_SIZE(s5pcsis_events)
+
+struct csis_pktbuf {
+       u32 *data;
+       unsigned int len;
+       struct list_head list;
+};
+
 /**
  * struct csis_state - the driver's internal state data structure
  * @lock: mutex serializing the subdev and power management operations,
@@ -101,11 +168,19 @@ enum {
  * @sd: v4l2_subdev associated with CSIS device instance
  * @pdev: CSIS platform device
  * @regs: mmaped I/O registers memory
+ * @supplies: CSIS regulator supplies
  * @clock: CSIS clocks
  * @irq: requested s5p-mipi-csis irq number
  * @flags: the state variable for power and streaming control
  * @csis_fmt: current CSIS pixel format
  * @format: common media bus format for the source and sink pad
+ * @slock: spinlock protecting structure members below
+ * @empty_buf_list: list of empty non-image data buffers
+ * @empty_buf_list: list of filled non-image data buffers
+ * @buffers: the frame embedded (non-image) data buffers
+ * @frame_seq: data frame sequence number (updated from FIMC)
+ * @last_frame_seq: sequence number of the last serviced frame
+ * @events: MIPI-CSIS event (error) counters
  */
 struct csis_state {
        struct mutex lock;
@@ -119,6 +194,14 @@ struct csis_state {
        u32 flags;
        const struct csis_pix_format *csis_fmt;
        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
+
+       struct spinlock slock;
+       struct list_head empty_buf_list;
+       struct list_head ready_buf_list;
+       struct csis_pktbuf buffers[S5PCSIS_NUM_BUFFERS];
+       unsigned int frame_seq;
+       unsigned int last_frame_seq;
+       struct s5pcsis_event events[S5PCSIS_NUM_EVENTS];
 };
 
 /**
@@ -291,17 +374,6 @@ err:
        return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-static int s5pcsis_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
-{
-       struct csis_state *state = sd_to_csis_state(sd);
-       struct device *dev = &state->pdev->dev;
-
-       if (on)
-               return pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
-
-       return pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
-}
-
 static void s5pcsis_start_stream(struct csis_state *state)
 {
        s5pcsis_reset(state);
@@ -316,7 +388,86 @@ static void s5pcsis_stop_stream(struct csis_state *state)
        s5pcsis_system_enable(state, false);
 }
 
-/* v4l2_subdev operations */
+/*
+ * Non-image data packet queue handling
+ */
+static void s5pcsis_free_packet_queue(struct csis_state *state)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(state->buffers); i++) {
+               vfree(state->buffers[i].data);
+               state->buffers[i].data = NULL;
+               state->buffers[i].len = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static int s5pcsis_init_packet_queue(struct csis_state *state)
+{
+       struct csis_pktbuf *buf;
+       int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(state->buffers); i++) {
+               buf = &state->buffers[i];
+               buf->data = vmalloc(S5PCSIS_PKTDATA_SIZE);
+               if (buf->data == NULL)
+                       goto err;
+               buf->len = S5PCSIS_PKTDATA_SIZE;
+               list_add_tail(&buf->list, &state->empty_buf_list);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+err:
+       s5pcsis_free_packet_queue(state);
+       v4l2_err(&state->sd, "%s failed\n", __func__);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void s5pcsis_clear_counters(struct csis_state *state)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int i;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&state->slock, flags);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < S5PCSIS_NUM_EVENTS; i++)
+               state->events[i].counter = 0;
+       state->last_frame_seq = 0;
+       state->frame_seq = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->slock, flags);
+}
+
+static void s5pcsis_log_counters(struct csis_state *state, bool non_errors)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int i = non_errors ? S5PCSIS_NUM_EVENTS : S5PCSIS_NUM_EVENTS - 4;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&state->slock, flags);
+
+       for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+               if (state->events[i].counter >= 0)
+                       v4l2_info(&state->sd, "%s events: %d\n",
+                                 state->events[i].name,
+                                 state->events[i].counter);
+
+       v4l2_info(&state->sd, "frame sequence: %d\n", state->frame_seq);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->slock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * V4L2 subdev operations
+ */
+static int s5pcsis_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
+{
+       struct csis_state *state = sd_to_csis_state(sd);
+       struct device *dev = &state->pdev->dev;
+
+       if (on)
+               return pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+
+       return pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
+}
+
 static int s5pcsis_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
 {
        struct csis_state *state = sd_to_csis_state(sd);
@@ -326,10 +477,12 @@ static int s5pcsis_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int 
enable)
                 __func__, enable, state->flags);
 
        if (enable) {
+               s5pcsis_clear_counters(state);
                ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&state->pdev->dev);
                if (ret && ret != 1)
                        return ret;
        }
+
        mutex_lock(&state->lock);
        if (enable) {
                if (state->flags & ST_SUSPENDED) {
@@ -341,6 +494,7 @@ static int s5pcsis_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int 
enable)
        } else {
                s5pcsis_stop_stream(state);
                state->flags &= ~ST_STREAMING;
+               s5pcsis_log_counters(state, true);
        }
 unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
@@ -438,6 +592,41 @@ static int s5pcsis_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct 
v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int s5pcsis_g_embedded_data(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int *size,
+                                  void **data)
+{
+       struct csis_state *state = sd_to_csis_state(sd);
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&state->slock, flags);
+
+       if (!list_empty(&state->ready_buf_list)) {
+               struct csis_pktbuf *buf = list_first_entry(
+                          &state->ready_buf_list, struct csis_pktbuf, list);
+
+               *size = min_t(unsigned int, *size, S5PCSIS_PKTDATA_SIZE);
+
+               if (!WARN_ON(buf->data == NULL))
+                       memcpy(*data, buf->data, *size);
+               list_move_tail(&buf->list, state->empty_buf_list.next);
+       } else {
+               *size = 0;
+               ret = -ENODATA;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->slock, flags);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int s5pcsis_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+       struct csis_state *state = sd_to_csis_state(sd);
+
+       s5pcsis_log_counters(state, true);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int s5pcsis_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
 {
        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, 0);
@@ -450,13 +639,32 @@ static int s5pcsis_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct 
v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
 
        return 0;
 }
+static int s5pcsis_ext_isr(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 status, bool *handled)
+{
+       struct csis_state *state = sd_to_csis_state(sd);
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&state->slock, flags);
+       /*
+        * Increment the frame_seq counter at each FIMC VSYNC interrupt before
+        * an image frame is captured. This signals to MIPI-CSIS for which
+        * frames the embedded non-image data is to be stored into the internal
+        * buffer queue. The queue is emptied in g_embedded_data callback.
+        */
+       state->frame_seq++;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->slock, flags);
+
+       return 0;
+}
 
 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops s5pcsis_sd_internal_ops = {
        .open = s5pcsis_open,
 };
 
 static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops s5pcsis_core_ops = {
+       .interrupt_service_routine = s5pcsis_ext_isr,
        .s_power = s5pcsis_s_power,
+       .log_status = s5pcsis_log_status,
 };
 
 static struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops s5pcsis_pad_ops = {
@@ -466,6 +674,7 @@ static struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops s5pcsis_pad_ops = {
 };
 
 static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops s5pcsis_video_ops = {
+       .g_embedded_data = s5pcsis_g_embedded_data,
        .s_stream = s5pcsis_s_stream,
 };
 
@@ -475,15 +684,63 @@ static struct v4l2_subdev_ops s5pcsis_subdev_ops = {
        .video = &s5pcsis_video_ops,
 };
 
+static void s5pcsis_pkt_copy(struct csis_state *state, u32 *buf,
+                            u32 offset, u32 size)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < S5PCSIS_PKTDATA_SIZE; i += 4, buf++)
+               *buf = s5pcsis_read(state, offset + i);
+}
+
 static irqreturn_t s5pcsis_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
        struct csis_state *state = dev_id;
-       u32 val;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       u32 status;
+
+       status = s5pcsis_read(state, S5PCSIS_INTSRC);
 
-       /* Just clear the interrupt pending bits. */
-       val = s5pcsis_read(state, S5PCSIS_INTSRC);
-       s5pcsis_write(state, S5PCSIS_INTSRC, val);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&state->slock, flags);
+       WARN_ON(state->frame_seq == 0);
 
+       if ((status & S5PCSIS_INTSRC_NON_IMAGE_DATA) &&
+           state->frame_seq != state->last_frame_seq &&
+           !list_empty(&state->empty_buf_list)) {
+               struct csis_pktbuf *buf = list_first_entry(
+                          &state->empty_buf_list, struct csis_pktbuf, list);
+               u32 offset;
+
+               if (status & S5PCSIS_INTSRC_EVEN)
+                       offset = S5PCSIS_PKTDATA_EVEN;
+               else
+                       offset = S5PCSIS_PKTDATA_ODD;
+
+               s5pcsis_pkt_copy(state, buf->data, offset, 4096);
+               list_move_tail(&buf->list, state->ready_buf_list.next);
+
+               /* Let FIMC driver control which frames are captured */
+               state->last_frame_seq = state->frame_seq;
+       }
+
+       /* Update the event/error counters */
+       if ((status & S5PCSIS_INTSRC_ERRORS) || debug) {
+               int i;
+               for (i = 0; i < S5PCSIS_NUM_EVENTS; i++) {
+                       if (!(status & state->events[i].mask))
+                               continue;
+                       state->events[i].counter++;
+                       v4l2_dbg(2, debug, &state->sd, "%s: %d\n",
+                                state->events[i].name,
+                                state->events[i].counter);
+               }
+
+               v4l2_dbg(2, debug, &state->sd, "status: %#08x, frame %d\n",
+                        status, state->frame_seq);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->slock, flags);
+
+       s5pcsis_write(state, S5PCSIS_INTSRC, status);
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
@@ -500,6 +757,10 @@ static int __devinit s5pcsis_probe(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        mutex_init(&state->lock);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->empty_buf_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->ready_buf_list);
+       spin_lock_init(&state->slock);
+
        state->pdev = pdev;
 
        pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
@@ -576,6 +837,11 @@ static int __devinit s5pcsis_probe(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
        /* .. and a pointer to the subdev. */
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &state->sd);
 
+       ret = s5pcsis_init_packet_queue(state);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto e_regput;
+
+       memcpy(state->events, s5pcsis_events, sizeof(state->events));;
        pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
        return 0;
 
@@ -694,6 +960,7 @@ static int __devexit s5pcsis_remove(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
        regulator_bulk_free(CSIS_NUM_SUPPLIES, state->supplies);
 
        media_entity_cleanup(&state->sd.entity);
+       s5pcsis_free_packet_queue(state);
 
        return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.9

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