Re: lug-bg: RE: rm -rf /usr (***** **)
On Sat, Aug 14, 2004 at 05:22:03PM +0300, Dimitar Tomow wrote: [snip] -. apt-get --reinstall , --reinstall , ... reinstall , . ,, ? ,... -, :( , , (, ), ( , :) . : , version control! RCS, CVS, SVN, Perforce, , 511 , file versioning, VMS , - * * ,. http://use.perl.org/~merlyn/journal/20492 :) : , , , , -. , ,, FreeBSD ports, : , .dist -dist ., diff- *.conf *.conf.dist... , :(, ;) , follow-up , - /usr. /bin /sbin, ,, root fs -. , root fs , /usr : root fs, /usr ,base system, - , /usr/local /opt /usr/opt ,, ... , base system, :)) read-only / /usr,, , - , / /usr ( build/installworld , - - - :) , -- Peter Pentchev [EMAIL PROTECTED][EMAIL PROTECTED][EMAIL PROTECTED] PGP key:http://people.FreeBSD.org/~roam/roam.key.asc Key fingerprint FDBA FD79 C26F 3C51 C95E DF9E ED18 B68D 1619 4553 This sentence contradicts itself - or rather - well, no, actually it doesn't! pgpEj26TCSKne.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: lug-bg: RE: rm -rf /usr (***** **)
On Monday 16 August 2004 08:05, Alexander Panov wrote: . Live home Linux- undel-! a s /usr/bin . livecd- ( ) . , : debsums -s -r /mnt/nesto/ dpkg -S /usr/bin/deleted-file . (packages.debian.org ) dpkg-query --admindir=/mnt/nesto/var/lib/dpkg -l | grep package ( , livecd-) ar -x file.deb ; tar xfvz data.gz ... /mnt/nesto/ ... usr/bin ... . apt, apt-utils, dpkg, perl, debsums ... livecd- apt-get --reinstall install debsums , . ... 5 ;-) -- pub 4096R/0E4BD0AB 2003-03-18 keyserver.bu.edu ; pgp.mit.edu fingerprint 1AE7 7C66 0A26 5BFF DF22 5D55 1C57 0C89 0E4B D0AB A mail-list of Linux Users Group - Bulgaria (bulgarian linuxers). http://www.linux-bulgaria.org - Hosted by Internet Group Ltd. - Stara Zagora To unsubscribe: http://www.linux-bulgaria.org/public/mail_list.html
Re: lug-bg: RE: rm -rf /usr (***** **)
: : - cdebootstrap: cdebootstrap is used to create a Debian base system from scratch, without requiring the availability of dpkg or apt. - debootstrap: debootstrap is used to create a Debian base system from scratch, without requiring the availability of dpkg or apt. It does this by downloading .deb files from a mirror site, and carefully unpacking them into a directory which can eventually be chrooted into. ..., (/usr/*),Knoppix ( debootstrap). Debian -partitions, /etc (tar/bin - .). / A mail-list of Linux Users Group - Bulgaria (bulgarian linuxers). http://www.linux-bulgaria.org - Hosted by Internet Group Ltd. - Stara Zagora To unsubscribe: http://www.linux-bulgaria.org/public/mail_list.html
Re: lug-bg: RE: rm -rf /usr (***** **)
On Saturday 14 August 2004 17:59, Dimitar Tomow wrote: Izw. za lat. Winboze, 6te byda kratyk. Okaza se 4e e stignal do na4aloto na doc i tam sym go sprql , nama i pomenot /usr/bin ... i sega idwa typata 4ast za men , neiskam da obivdam nikoj ili ni6to , no kak move programi kato dpkg i apt da sa w /usr/bin ... spored men ili /bin , ili dave /sbin ... Kak move programite izgravda6ti debian da sa w /usr/bin ... uvas za men :| /usr . root fs, . http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Partition/ http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html / A mail-list of Linux Users Group - Bulgaria (bulgarian linuxers). http://www.linux-bulgaria.org - Hosted by Internet Group Ltd. - Stara Zagora To unsubscribe: http://www.linux-bulgaria.org/public/mail_list.html
Re: lug-bg: RE: rm -rf /usr (***** **)
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 , - skype,S , ..., , ... : ext3 fs 17GB Debian GNU/Linux (unstable) -ext3 . , inode, unlink restore feature- fs-. , ext2 debugfs recover. e backup policy 1/2 . Happy reinstalling .. . - -- :wq -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.2.5 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFBHzT4mCN1eSWR9owRAvCCAJ940kvB/oWyLEk/XR8igjvanZlm3gCglIO4 4rG12hDG5i9NIpRcKVDpwxc= =WLt6 -END PGP SIGNATURE- A mail-list of Linux Users Group - Bulgaria (bulgarian linuxers). http://www.linux-bulgaria.org - Hosted by Internet Group Ltd. - Stara Zagora To unsubscribe: http://www.linux-bulgaria.org/public/mail_list.html
Re: lug-bg: RE: rm -rf /usr (***** **)
On Saturday 14 August 2004 17:59, Dimitar Tomow wrote:
Izw. za lat. Winboze, 6te byda kratyk.
na 6lokavica stoto gledam se oplakvash ;-)
Okaza se 4e e stignal do na4aloto na doc i tam sym go sprql , nama i
pomenot /usr/bin ... i sega idwa typata 4ast za men , neiskam da obivdam
nikoj ili ni6to , no kak move programi kato dpkg i apt da sa w /usr/bin ...
spored men ili /bin , ili dave /sbin ... Kak move programite izgravda6ti
debian da sa w /usr/bin ... uvas za men :|
ima si FHS, debian-policy i t.n. tam pishe sto.
apt
no such ...apt
cd /var/cache/apt/archives
ls | grep apt
dpkg -i apt_some-version_i386.deb
no such ... dpkg
wypros pri polovenie 4e nqma i gcc kak za boga da kompiliram / instaliram
dpkg , posle apt :??
ili kak da recsbf24 + nqkoj programi :?
ili po-qsno kazano:
predlagam ti da izpolzvash dfsbuild paketa da druga debian machina za da si
syzdadesh rescue live cd image za tvoqta arch ili napravo da to4nesh gotov
image ot http://people.debian.org/~jgoerzen/dfs/
boot-vash ot nego i
dpkg-repack dpkg apt
koeto ste t create-ne tezi paketi v cwd.
mount broken-hda-partition /mnt/nesto
chroot /mnt/nesto
mount -t proc none /proc
dpkg -i oniq dpkg i apt deto gi repack-na
moje i tuka da vdignesh mreja i apt-get --reinstall spisyk ot paketi kato
base-files base-config i t.n.
Ot tova polojenie moje i da debootstrap-nesh woody/sarge/sid (tam s kakvo si)
w nqkoq nezavisima dir na hda-to da go imash pod ryka.
umount /proc ; exit
boot ot hda, dano ne reve mnogo za nenamereni files ot /usr ;-) ako mnogo reve
se vrystash na dfsbuild environment-a i slagash tam za kakvoto reve ;-)
ot hdd-to ve4e
dpkg -l | awk '{print $1 $2}'
i triesh revodete zapo4vashti s rc, da ostanat samo tezi zapo4vashti s ii,
no pak gledash vsi4ki da si imash edno na um.
apt-get --reinstall install `cat spisyka paketi`
razbirash ideqta kakva e
livecd Knoppix or Debian based 4rez , koeto da si instaliram dpkg/apt
ediniq wariatn e
./configure --prefix=/mnt/Debianonhda ...
make
make install
na dpkg i posle
dpkg -i apt...
apt-get --reinstal *
kato neznam dali * -ta 6te podejstwa kato wsi4ko :(
ami ste stane da go build ot src ot cvs-a ili ot debian source package, ako
imash syotvetnite build-depends, ama stom kazvash 4e e stignalo do s, zna4i
nqmash make, za autoconf nqma da govorim ;-) moje da gi repack-nesh i tqh de.
izwoda: make backup , mirrordir or RAID1 !!!
moje bi da ;-)
Ehh da imah po-golqm hard-disk
delq go na 2 uslowno i mirror 1-4ast na 2-4ast
/dev/hda1 mirror na /dev/hda6
/dev/hda2 mirror na /dev/hda7
primerno i t.n :((
kato si mislq 4e misleh i po edno wreme da maham winboze-to ... pyk to 6te
me gleda , dokato izmislq naj-dobriq na4in. Makar 4e imam edno/dwe
LiveCD-ta ... Hyh tolkowa sym go polzwal 4e dave i kirilizaciq si nqma ,
izwinete za koeto :(
s livecd image na dfsbuild i utilkite na nego sym vyzstanovqval i po-tejki
namesi na razni friend-ove izjivqvashti se kato root potrebiteli. Tova sa
home machini, kvi backupi ;-)
--
pub 4096R/0E4BD0AB 2003-03-18 keyserver.bu.edu ; pgp.mit.edu
fingerprint 1AE7 7C66 0A26 5BFF DF22 5D55 1C57 0C89 0E4B D0AB
A mail-list of Linux Users Group - Bulgaria (bulgarian linuxers).
http://www.linux-bulgaria.org - Hosted by Internet Group Ltd. - Stara Zagora
To unsubscribe: http://www.linux-bulgaria.org/public/mail_list.html
Re: lug-bg: RE: rm -rf /usr (***** **)
On Sunday 15 August 2004 15:56, George Danchev wrote:
On Saturday 14 August 2004 17:59, Dimitar Tomow wrote:
Izw. za lat. Winboze, 6te byda kratyk.
na 6lokavica stoto gledam se oplakvash ;-)
Okaza se 4e e stignal do na4aloto na doc i tam sym go sprql , nama i
pomenot /usr/bin ... i sega idwa typata 4ast za men , neiskam da obivdam
nikoj ili ni6to , no kak move programi kato dpkg i apt da sa w /usr/bin
... spored men ili /bin , ili dave /sbin ... Kak move programite
izgravda6ti debian da sa w /usr/bin ... uvas za men :|
ima si FHS, debian-policy i t.n. tam pishe sto.
apt
no such ...apt
cd /var/cache/apt/archives
ls | grep apt
dpkg -i apt_some-version_i386.deb
no such ... dpkg
wypros pri polovenie 4e nqma i gcc kak za boga da kompiliram / instaliram
dpkg , posle apt :??
ili kak da recsbf24 + nqkoj programi :?
ili po-qsno kazano:
predlagam ti da izpolzvash dfsbuild paketa da druga debian machina za da si
syzdadesh rescue live cd image za tvoqta arch ili napravo da to4nesh gotov
image ot http://people.debian.org/~jgoerzen/dfs/
boot-vash ot nego i
dpkg-repack dpkg apt
koeto ste t create-ne tezi paketi v cwd.
mount broken-hda-partition /mnt/nesto
chroot /mnt/nesto
mount -t proc none /proc
dpkg -i oniq dpkg i apt deto gi repack-na
moje i tuka da vdignesh mreja i apt-get --reinstall spisyk ot paketi kato
base-files base-config i t.n.
Ot tova polojenie moje i da debootstrap-nesh woody/sarge/sid (tam s kakvo
si) w nqkoq nezavisima dir na hda-to da go imash pod ryka.
umount /proc ; exit
boot ot hda, dano ne reve mnogo za nenamereni files ot /usr ;-) ako mnogo
reve se vrystash na dfsbuild environment-a i slagash tam za kakvoto reve
;-)
ot hdd-to ve4e
dpkg -l | awk '{print $1 $2}'
i triesh revodete zapo4vashti s rc, da ostanat samo tezi zapo4vashti s
ii, no pak gledash vsi4ki da si imash edno na um.
apt-get --reinstall install `cat spisyka paketi`
razbirash ideqta kakva e
livecd Knoppix or Debian based 4rez , koeto da si instaliram dpkg/apt
ediniq wariatn e
./configure --prefix=/mnt/Debianonhda ...
make
make install
na dpkg i posle
dpkg -i apt...
apt-get --reinstal *
kato neznam dali * -ta 6te podejstwa kato wsi4ko :(
ami ste stane da go build ot src ot cvs-a ili ot debian source package, ako
imash syotvetnite build-depends, ama stom kazvash 4e e stignalo do s,
zna4i nqmash make, za autoconf nqma da govorim ;-) moje da gi repack-nesh i
tqh de.
zabravih da obadq 4e kogato ve4e imash rabotesti apt, dpkg, perl i t.n. base
utils na systema ot hard da instalirash debsums (depends on
perl,libdigest-md5-perl) za da se uverish dali imash oste instalirani paketi
4iijto filove si bil del-nal s rm. Sega debsums bez argumenti ste 4ekva
dosta, pyk ako iskash mu podaj spisyka ot instaliranite paketi na tvoqta
sistema (man debsums)
Eto kakvo kazva ako sym si del-nal /bin/ed:
some files skipped
usr/share/man/man1/ed.1.gz OK
usr/share/info/ed.info.gz OK
debsums: can't open ed file bin/ed (No such file or directory)
sledva apt-get --reinstall install ed i t.n. stava qsno.
Ako imash installed packages bez sumi (debsums -l) naj-dobre gi reinstall.
Tova e za sobstveno ubejdenie 4e zada4ata po vyzstanovqvaneto e zavyrshila.
--
pub 4096R/0E4BD0AB 2003-03-18 keyserver.bu.edu ; pgp.mit.edu
fingerprint 1AE7 7C66 0A26 5BFF DF22 5D55 1C57 0C89 0E4B D0AB
A mail-list of Linux Users Group - Bulgaria (bulgarian linuxers).
http://www.linux-bulgaria.org - Hosted by Internet Group Ltd. - Stara Zagora
To unsubscribe: http://www.linux-bulgaria.org/public/mail_list.html
Re: lug-bg: RE: rm -rf /usr (***** **)
On Sunday 15 August 2004 17:34, George Danchev wrote:
--cut--
predlagam ti da izpolzvash dfsbuild paketa da druga debian machina za da
si syzdadesh rescue live cd image za tvoqta arch ili napravo da to4nesh
gotov image ot http://people.debian.org/~jgoerzen/dfs/
boot-vash ot nego i
dpkg-repack dpkg apt
koeto ste t create-ne tezi paketi v cwd.
mount broken-hda-partition /mnt/nesto
Ooops, predi chroot, gledash dali apt versiqta v dfsbuild i tazi na harda ti
sa ednakvi i cp /usr/bin/apt-* /mnt/neto/usr/bin/
cp /usr/bin/dpkg* /mnt/nesto/usr/bin/
Ako ne sa ednakvi teglish tvoqta versiq debs ot sid ili snapshot.debian.net:
ftp://ftp.bg.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/apt/apt-utils_0.5.27_i386.deb
ftp://ftp.bg.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/apt/apt_0.5.27_i386.deb
ftp://ftp.bg.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg_1.10.23_i386.deb
ar -x file.deb
tar -xfvz data.tar.gz
cp usr/bin/apt-* /mnt/nesto/usr/bin
taka procedirash i za perl, debsums i tam vij oste kakvo ste ti trqbva da za
mojesh da rabotish samostoqtelno sys system-a ot hda, a ne v chroot-a.
chroot /mnt/nesto
mount -t proc none /proc
dpkg -i oniq dpkg i apt deto gi repack-na
moje i tuka da vdignesh mreja i apt-get --reinstall spisyk ot paketi kato
base-files base-config i t.n.
Ot tova polojenie moje i da debootstrap-nesh woody/sarge/sid (tam s kakvo
si) w nqkoq nezavisima dir na hda-to da go imash pod ryka.
umount /proc ; exit
boot ot hda, dano ne reve mnogo za nenamereni files ot /usr ;-) ako mnogo
reve se vrystash na dfsbuild environment-a i slagash tam za kakvoto reve
;-)
ot hdd-to ve4e
dpkg -l | awk '{print $1 $2}'
i triesh revodete zapo4vashti s rc, da ostanat samo tezi zapo4vashti s
ii, no pak gledash vsi4ki da si imash edno na um.
apt-get --reinstall install `cat spisyka paketi`
razbirash ideqta kakva e
livecd Knoppix or Debian based 4rez , koeto da si instaliram dpkg/apt
ediniq wariatn e
./configure --prefix=/mnt/Debianonhda ...
make
make install
na dpkg i posle
dpkg -i apt...
apt-get --reinstal *
kato neznam dali * -ta 6te podejstwa kato wsi4ko :(
ami ste stane da go build ot src ot cvs-a ili ot debian source package,
ako imash syotvetnite build-depends, ama stom kazvash 4e e stignalo do
s, zna4i nqmash make, za autoconf nqma da govorim ;-) moje da gi
repack-nesh i tqh de.
zabravih da obadq 4e kogato ve4e imash rabotesti apt, dpkg, perl i t.n.
base utils na systema ot hard da instalirash debsums (depends on
perl,libdigest-md5-perl) za da se uverish dali imash oste instalirani
paketi 4iijto filove si bil del-nal s rm. Sega debsums bez argumenti ste
4ekva dosta, pyk ako iskash mu podaj spisyka ot instaliranite paketi na
tvoqta sistema (man debsums)
Eto kakvo kazva ako sym si del-nal /bin/ed:
some files skipped
usr/share/man/man1/ed.1.gz OK
usr/share/info/ed.info.gz OK
debsums: can't open ed file bin/ed (No such file or directory)
za da razberesh /bin/ed v koj paket e: dpkg -S /bin/ed
sledva apt-get --reinstall install ed i t.n. stava qsno.
Ako imash installed packages bez sumi (debsums -l) naj-dobre gi reinstall.
Tova e za sobstveno ubejdenie 4e zada4ata po vyzstanovqvaneto e zavyrshila.
Vsystnost vednaga sled kato si dostavish rabotesti apt-get, dpkg, debsums,
perl v /usr/bin/ zapo4vash inspekciq s debsums i re-instalirash samo tezi
paketi 4ijto files pokazva 4e lipsvat ot /usr/bin/... za da ne reinstall
vsi4ko. Back-ni si i staroto /etc da ima, ako nesto promenish i tam.
--
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To unsubscribe: http://www.linux-bulgaria.org/public/mail_list.html
Re: lug-bg: RE: rm -rf /usr (***** **)
. Live home Linux- A mail-list of Linux Users Group - Bulgaria (bulgarian linuxers). http://www.linux-bulgaria.org - Hosted by Internet Group Ltd. - Stara Zagora To unsubscribe: http://www.linux-bulgaria.org/public/mail_list.html
Re: lug-bg: RE: rm -rf /usr (***** **)
Google ... - , ... , ...: http://ccm.redhat.com/bboard-archive/webdb/00076E.html : think this is a mistake every unix geek has made at least once. I once did rm -rf /usr on an OpenBSD box, and sat there while the command was running, wondering why one program after another was disappearing. The moral of the story is that rm is a very powerful command, and you should always think twice before using it. -. // *** () ... :(( , ()- , ,( ())/usr ..., Debian :D ,, , , .. /usr :( , ... ... -. apt-get --reinstall , --reinstall , ... reinstall , . , ,? apt-get --remove all :wacko - wacko: apt-get instal file, filedpkg -l file ... remove. , ,( .) /usr , ... ,/usr/local/games/heroes3 , :)) : - ... - http://www.elmaz.com/ - ! A mail-list of Linux Users Group - Bulgaria (bulgarian linuxers). http://www.linux-bulgaria.org - Hosted by Internet Group Ltd. - Stara Zagora To unsubscribe: http://www.linux-bulgaria.org/public/mail_list.html
Re: lug-bg: RE: rm -rf /usr (***** **)
Izw. za lat. Winboze, 6te byda kratyk. Okaza se 4e e stignal do na4aloto na doc i tam sym go sprql , nama i pomenot /usr/bin ... i sega idwa typata 4ast za men , neiskam da obivdam nikoj ili ni6to , no kak move programi kato dpkg i apt da sa w /usr/bin ... spored men ili /bin , ili dave /sbin ... Kak move programite izgravda6ti debian da sa w /usr/bin ... uvas za men :| apt no such ...apt cd /var/cache/apt/archives ls | grep apt dpkg -i apt_some-version_i386.deb no such ... dpkg wypros pri polovenie 4e nqma i gcc kak za boga da kompiliram / instaliram dpkg , posle apt :?? ili kak da recsbf24 + nqkoj programi :? ili po-qsno kazano: livecd Knoppix or Debian based 4rez , koeto da si instaliram dpkg/apt ediniq wariatn e ./configure --prefix=/mnt/Debianonhda ... make make install na dpkg i posle dpkg -i apt... apt-get --reinstal * kato neznam dali * -ta 6te podejstwa kato wsi4ko :( izwoda: make backup , mirrordir or RAID1 !!! Ehh da imah po-golqm hard-disk delq go na 2 uslowno i mirror 1-4ast na 2-4ast /dev/hda1 mirror na /dev/hda6 /dev/hda2 mirror na /dev/hda7 primerno i t.n :(( kato si mislq 4e misleh i po edno wreme da maham winboze-to ... pyk to 6te me gleda , dokato izmislq naj-dobriq na4in. Makar 4e imam edno/dwe LiveCD-ta ... Hyh tolkowa sym go polzwal 4e dave i kirilizaciq si nqma , izwinete za koeto :( - http://www.elmaz.com/ - ! A mail-list of Linux Users Group - Bulgaria (bulgarian linuxers). http://www.linux-bulgaria.org - Hosted by Internet Group Ltd. - Stara Zagora To unsubscribe: http://www.linux-bulgaria.org/public/mail_list.html
