[LUTE-BUILDER] Re: Lute bass strings - was Re: Are Pistoys prone to rot according to Mace?

2012-11-28 Thread Martyn Hodgson

   Dear Bill,

   I meant to send the email to the lute list but pressed the wrong button
   - I've rectified this now.

   As you say it's unlikely we'll know for absolute certain - but I think
   we can be pretty sure (95%+?) that before 1660 wire wounds were unknown
   (tho' of course, twisted/braided wire was used for wire strung
   instrument basses since the 16th century) and so paintings showing
   coloured basses represent simple colouring effects or something else:
   loading perhaps. Because of the limitation of string diameters on some
   original bridges (and shown in some of the clearer paintings) I favour
   denser basses which implies loaded strings. But they may have been
   happy with a rubber band feel in the bass even when plucked at the
   bridge - tho clearly there was an awareness that basses might be too
   weak (hence theorbos etc) No need to go over the story again here
   but its more a matter of the weight of evidence rather than a
   categorical proof - ie more civil court than criminal court burden of
   proof.

   So I don't think we need be so pessimistic as to think  'In
   all probability it will be different from what was admired at the time'
   since the weight of evidence does indicate much.  And this is the
   history of such research - incremental steps.

   regards

   Martyn
   --- On Wed, 28/11/12, William Samson  wrote:

 From: William Samson 
     Subject: [LUTE-BUILDER] Re: Lute bass strings - was Re: Are Pistoys
 prone to rot according to Mace?
 To: "Martyn Hodgson" , "Lute builder
 Dmth" 
 Date: Wednesday, 28 November, 2012, 11:38

  I don't suppose we'll ever know for sure, unless somebody comes
   across
  a well-preserved, accurately dated stash of old lute strings - or
  perhaps they have all decayed/rotted?
  Still, interesting views are being expressed.  I suppose what we
   should
  all be doing is trying to produce as good a musical sound (to our
   own
  ears at least) as we can, using what's available to us.  In all
  probability it will be different from what was admired at the time,
   but
  short of discovering time-travel, there's not much we can do about
  finding out how it actually did sound back then.  I'd bet, though,
   that
  it would sound quite 'eccentric' to our ears.
  Bill
  From: Martyn Hodgson <[1]hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk>
  To: Lute builder Dmth <[2]lute-buil...@cs.dartmouth.edu>
  Sent: Wednesday, 28 November 2012, 8:57
  Subject: [LUTE-BUILDER] Lute bass strings - was Re: Are Pistoys
   prone
  to rot according to Mace?
When you write  'The better explanation for seemingly thin,
   coloured
strings on the basses of lutes...',  what do you mean by
'better''?: - better in relation to the historical evidence (if so
precisely what)?; better for modern ears?; better for the cost?;
  better
than currently available coloured /loaded strings?; better than
   what?
And why would we wish to ignore clear iconographic evidence and
historical record?
MH
--- On Wed, 28/11/12, Shaun Ng <[1][3]shaunk...@gmail.com> wrote:
  From: Shaun Ng <[2][4]shaunk...@gmail.com>
  Subject: [LUTE] Re: Are Pistoys prone to rot according to Mace?
  To: "<[3][5]jaroslawlip...@wp.pl>" <[4][6]jaroslawlip...@wp.pl>
  Cc: "<[5][7]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>"
   <[6][8]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
  Date: Wednesday, 28 November, 2012, 0:45
Just a short comment: I recently did some research on historical
stringing and in regards to pistoy loaded strings, there is no
evidence. The better explanation for seemingly thin, coloured
   strings
on the basses of lutes is wound strings. At least we know such a
technology existed, even though their mention mostly comes a bit
   too
late when we compare paintings of the time, which is not a good
   way
  to
get credible information about musical instruments anyway.
Shaun Ng
0426240 775 | [1][7][9]shaunk...@gmail.com | shaunng.blogspot.com
On 28/11/2012, at 5:35, <[2][8][10]jaroslawlip...@wp.pl> wrote:
> Dear Anthony,
>
> Once more my apologies for such a hiatus in writing. As I said
before, the
> change of internet provider caused a lot of connection problems,
  and
then
> traveling (a concert tour) didn't give me a chance to write
   longer
messages.
> I'll try to catch up now, so please excuse me if I write too
   long.
> You touched a couple of related topics in your last email, so I
  will
try to
> address them separately.

[LUTE-BUILDER] Re: Lute bass strings - was Re: Are Pistoys prone to rot according to Mace?

2012-11-28 Thread William Samson
   I don't suppose we'll ever know for sure, unless somebody comes across
   a well-preserved, accurately dated stash of old lute strings - or
   perhaps they have all decayed/rotted?

   Still, interesting views are being expressed.  I suppose what we should
   all be doing is trying to produce as good a musical sound (to our own
   ears at least) as we can, using what's available to us.  In all
   probability it will be different from what was admired at the time, but
   short of discovering time-travel, there's not much we can do about
   finding out how it actually did sound back then.  I'd bet, though, that
   it would sound quite 'eccentric' to our ears.

   Bill
   From: Martyn Hodgson 
   To: Lute builder Dmth 
   Sent: Wednesday, 28 November 2012, 8:57
   Subject: [LUTE-BUILDER] Lute bass strings - was Re: Are Pistoys prone
   to rot according to Mace?
 When you write  'The better explanation for seemingly thin, coloured
 strings on the basses of lutes...',  what do you mean by
 'better''?: - better in relation to the historical evidence (if so
 precisely what)?; better for modern ears?; better for the cost?;
   better
 than currently available coloured /loaded strings?; better than what?
 And why would we wish to ignore clear iconographic evidence and
 historical record?
 MH
 --- On Wed, 28/11/12, Shaun Ng <[1]shaunk...@gmail.com> wrote:
   From: Shaun Ng <[2]shaunk...@gmail.com>
   Subject: [LUTE] Re: Are Pistoys prone to rot according to Mace?
   To: "<[3]jaroslawlip...@wp.pl>" <[4]jaroslawlip...@wp.pl>
   Cc: "<[5]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>" <[6]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
   Date: Wednesday, 28 November, 2012, 0:45
 Just a short comment: I recently did some research on historical
 stringing and in regards to pistoy loaded strings, there is no
 evidence. The better explanation for seemingly thin, coloured strings
 on the basses of lutes is wound strings. At least we know such a
 technology existed, even though their mention mostly comes a bit too
 late when we compare paintings of the time, which is not a good way
   to
 get credible information about musical instruments anyway.
 Shaun Ng
 0426240 775 | [1][7]shaunk...@gmail.com | shaunng.blogspot.com
 On 28/11/2012, at 5:35, <[2][8]jaroslawlip...@wp.pl> wrote:
 > Dear Anthony,
 >
 > Once more my apologies for such a hiatus in writing. As I said
 before, the
 > change of internet provider caused a lot of connection problems,
   and
 then
 > traveling (a concert tour) didn't give me a chance to write longer
 messages.
 > I'll try to catch up now, so please excuse me if I write too long.
 > You touched a couple of related topics in your last email, so I
   will
 try to
 > address them separately.
 >
 > ROTTEN GUT
 >
 > Obviously the word "rotten" can have at least 2 meanings, however I
 am
 > afraid in this case Mace very clearly writes about decay of gut
 strings.
 > Just one example:
 >
 > "for that colour is a general sign of rottenness, or of the DECAY
   of
 the
 > string"
 >
 > The word "decay" reappears several times in the technical part of
 Music's
 > Monument, always in conjunction with the word "rottenness". This
 can't be
 > coincidental.
 > Now, one can consider why it is so difficult for us to accept that
 decay
 > process of a gut string could be real. I can see two reasons,
   namely:
 1/
 > none of us saw a rotting gut  2/ Mace is viewed as a very eccentric
 man
 > thence unreliable source of historical information.
 > I would like to challenge both of these notions.
 >
 > 1/ Is this possible for a gut to decay? Gut is an organic substance
 so if
 > unprotected it would start to decay very fast. Modern gut strings
   are
 very
 > well chemically protected against such a possibility. In Mace times
 gut was
 > treated with Griepoli i.e. tartar and a small quantity of Roch
   Allum
 (as
 > Philip Skippon an English traveller who visited an Italian string
 > manufacture testifies in 1663). In general gut absorbs humidity
   very
 easily
 > during which process it swells putting on some weight and volume.
   The
 porous
 > structure of gut and the way strands are assembled into a string
 makes it
 > even more susceptible to decay. Now, if we try to recreate
   conditions
 that
 > people were used to live in an average English household in 17c.
 (maybe
 > excluding aristocracy), and Mace was not a wealthy man, it is not
 difficult
 > to imagine that walls of such a building that had never seen a
 central
 > heating system would be prone to keep constant humidity inside. In
 that
 > light Mace's advice to keep a lute in the room with fireplace and
 even his
 > amusing remark to wrap