Congratulations.. I am completely blind and have done several degrees
culminating in a PhD this year so it  is perfectly possible to get
successfully through these.

Increasingly the Amazon Kindle Library is  providing access  to many Text
books which will be accessible on your phone if not your Mac.  This is an
important resource though luckily for History students there is also a lot
of historical texts which are available  freely in the public domain through
Gutenberg and Internet File Archive.

Nevertheless a good  scanning solution is essential as even in History it is
inevitable that much material will only be available in print format. In the
end I used to use a support worker to go and scan whatever book I needed
using and EyePal portable scanner attached to her laptop. She then uploaded
the jpg page image files in a zip file to sendspace and after I downloaded
them I found that  I got good results using Abbey Finereader to convert the
documents rather than use the default EyePal software on my Mac. I used
Finereader on Windows but see no reason why it should not do as well on the
Mac.
This meant I did not waste time going to libraries where I could not read
books and could get on with something else. The British Library in
particular were very supportive of this arrangement. You will need DSA
support for this.

Unfortunately the disadvantage of this approach is that on occasions you
will not get good scanning results. If a book is absolutely critical it may
be better to read as you scan at home as you can rescan in the event that
gibberish is the outcome of the scan.

Try and get agreement that page references can be substituted by location
references if your material is in electronic format. If a text document is
in plain text and does not have embedded page numbers for references I used
the page number generated by Word using Normal.dot format. You may have to
do something similar with numbers generated by pages. 

The new ability of Pages to read tables on the Mac increases the feasibility
of using the Mac for serious study. Abby Finereader is the best engine I
have found for scanning tables.

I would still use TextEdit for reading long documents / books as you are not
restricted to a page in say all mode. Adobe Digital editions is a possible
solutions for ePub Books but hopefully iBooks on the Mac will improve  soon.
Remember that the VO command VO Shift C will Copy the last phrase spoken to
clipboard  so you can get accessible access to ePub books to check spelling
of names etc.

Remember that Google Scholar is your friend in trying to research subjects
or follow lines of academic enquiry.

Personally I found setting VO Punctuation to all whilst I am writing is
necessary as otherwise I do not get sufficient feedback on errors such as
multiple full stops...
Also rather than experience frustration with the Blackboard system I
recommend You encourage your lecturers  to email class material to you in
advance of lectures as a reasonable adjustment. Unless Blackboard has
significantly improved since I used it, it is more hassle than it is worth
for a blind student. It is partially accessible but as I say it  is best to
avoid if you can.

Happy to give further advice if needed but this email will probably become
too long.

David Griffith




-----Original Message-----
From: mac-access-boun...@mac-access.net
[mailto:mac-access-boun...@mac-access.net] On Behalf Of Ian Harrison
Sent: 01 November 2013 14:36
To: Mac OSX & iOS Accessibility
Subject: Starting a degree advice needed

                Dear listers,
I am going to be starting history degree next year at the grand old age of
56. I never did a degree when younger and was hoping for some advice from
those who have done one with a visual impairment.

When it comes to reading and writingI consider myself totally blind and use
voice over in the main, on my iphone and ipad mini, with a mac mini at home.

Any help as to what I will need specifically for doing a degree would be
greatly appreciated.

Please contact me off list on m...@harrisonclan.karoo.co.uk

Ian
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