Re: [Mailman-Developers] Parsing and Rendering rfc8222

2006-07-05 Thread Ian Eiloart


 * Need to convert rfc8222 to xml/html

 I haven't found anything substantial via searching. My next step is to
 go spelunking in MailManager code and other python-webmail packages. If
 anyone knows good trees in this forest, please clue me in.


Do you mean 2822? or 822? 8222 doesn't exist. Any particular part of it? 
Addresses? Headers? Whole messages?

-- 
Ian Eiloart
IT Services, University of Sussex
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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Turning off dynamic JavaScript

2006-07-05 Thread Laura Carlson
--On Tuesday, July 4, 2006 9:44 PM +0200 emf wrote:

 I am determined to provide some JavaScript in the 'standard'
 interface, as it will make for enhanced ease-of-use for those sighted
 people using a modern browser.

Hi Ethan,

It says in 6.3 of WCAG 1.0 to Ensure that pages are usable when 
scripts, applets, or other programmatic objects are turned off or not 
supported. If this is not possible, provide equivalent information on 
an alternative accessible page. [1]

Developers can use javascript as long as it degrades gracefully/is for 
progressive enhancement or if they provide an accessible alternative.

If developers want use JavaScript, then they also need to be very sure 
that what they write is accessible to devices like screen readers, 
magnification software, keyboard only control, voice-only control, 
feet-based mice. If developers are willing to support these situations 
in a responsible manner (thorough testing with real assistive 
technology users is key), then they can write JavaScript.

Current browser-based screenreaders do support javascript, but its 
practical scripting capabilities are nothing like the same as the 
browser used on its own (in terms of the interface elements it can use, 
and whether it can see/read updates to the DOM), yet you can't reliably 
detect the difference programmatically.

Heavyweight DOM scripting, often results in inaccessible content, 
because events used are mouse-specific and changes to the page are not 
always announced to users. The result might be perfectly accessible 
content on a page, but a screen reader user may not know that the new 
content exists or even if the user knows that it exists he probably 
doesn't know where to find it on the page.

Another difficulty often occurs when developers make things that look 
like controls on a page, but the information needed by assistive 
technologies like explicit labels are not present, and the 
accessibility and user experience for disabled users suffers.

It is fine to use javascript, unobtrusively, but, one should be aware 
of accessibility issues, and, if you don't NEED javascript for 
something that you can do it server side, often the server-side 
solution would make more sense.

It is far easier to deal with accessible JavaScript by ensuring that 
the core service being provided is not reliant on scripting. That way, 
if for some reason the JavaScript is inaccessible, it can be disabled 
in a browser, and thus the core functionality remains accessible. This 
is a safety net for developers, as well as visitors.

You can guarantee things server side. You can't client side. Maybe 100% 
of your users use javascript. Maybe 80% use it. Maybe some have figured 
out how to circumvent the javascript and submit invalid data to the 
server. Maybe they are not using the latest alternative devices that 
support Javascript. Maybe they are blind and hate the way many sites 
use javascript to manipulate the browser client-side making it hard for 
them to navigate from page to page and so have shut it off. Even people 
with perfectly modern computers who have 20/20 eyesight, full cognitive 
and motor skills will turn off Java Support in their browser.

The point is that all things being equal, it makes more sense to get 
the server-side logic working first, because it's more reliable. After 
that, use Javascript to enhance the usability features for the majority 
of users, without negatively affecting the accessibility. You should 
always fall back on a plain HTML or server-side solution for the 
benefit JavaScript provides.

In my opinion accessibility and Javascript boil down to one question: 
if you take away/disable javascript, will this prevent the user from 
accessing or retrieving the information?

Best regards,
Laura

[1] http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-scripts

Related References:
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/javascript#access
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/javascript#ajaxaccess

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http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdesign/
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[Mailman-Developers] Parsing and Rendering rfc8222

2006-07-05 Thread Hans G. Ehrbar

If mailman would be able to write an xml representation of
each message to a separate file, that would be wonderful.
Then one would be able to use xlst stylesheets to make
custom archives.  I hacked something like this together for
an on-line class.  The workflow was:

(1) mailman writes each message to disk as xml file,
while at the same time also distributing the messages
to the students.

(2) I crawled these xml files with emacs (could also have
been python but I was more comfortable with emacs) to
concentrate as much info into each individual file as
possible: each file had elements indicating which was the
previous and the next message by the same student, and the
previous and next message answering the same study question.
If a student was referring to other messages in his message,
this was also coded in xml in such a way that hyperlinks
could be built from that code.

(3) I also manually encoded the grade into this xml file,
and included commentaries about the homework which would be
visible in the archive, and commentaries which would only be
sent privately to the student.  If the answer was written so
poorly that I had to edit the whole thing, then the original
and the edited version was visible side by side in the
archive.

(4) different xlst stylesheets produced an archive of all
messages with my comments accessible to all students, grade
notification emails, and survey reports for every student
about all of his or her grades.

This is only one example.  A translation of a mailing list
discussion into a series of xml files can have many
applications.  Apparently there does not seem to be a
generally accepted xml schema for email messages.  I do not
understand why.  I would have thought this would be one of
the first things to evolve after the xml specification was
finalized.  Am I missing something?  Is it the difficulty to
code all the non-standards compliant emails?  Wouldn't it
possible without too much trouble to turn the internal
python representation of emails into xml?

Hans G. Ehrbar

-- 
Hans G. Ehrbar   http://www.econ.utah.edu/~ehrbar   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Economics Department, University of Utah (801) 581 7797 (my office)
1645 Campus Center Dr., Rm 308   (801) 581 7481 (econ office)
Salt Lake CityUT 84112-9300  (801) 585 5649 (FAX)

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[Mailman-Developers] LoopError vs. Approve.py

2006-07-05 Thread David Lee
(Mailman 2.1.8)

Probably trivial; probably my misunderstanding.  But...

... at the end of Approve.py is some code to detect multiple passes
through a list (x-beenthere etc.).

But Approve.py is about handling passwords, whereas loop-detection has
no relation to such authentication issues.  Shouldn't this loop detection
functionality be in some other place, not Approve.py?  For instance,
perhaps in its own, almost trivial, handler?

(I noticed it because I'm writing an experimental sender-authentication
scheme as a custom handler modelled on Approve.py.)

BTW: Overall, as I dig into the Mailman code, I'm increasingly impressed
with its usually clean modularisation and its flexibility.  So this
loop-detection (mis-)placement seems out of character.

Many thanks for a good product.

-- 

:  David LeeI.T. Service  :
:  Senior Systems ProgrammerComputer Centre   :
:   Durham University :
:  http://www.dur.ac.uk/t.d.lee/South Road:
:   Durham DH1 3LE:
:  Phone: +44 191 334 2752  U.K.  :
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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Parsing and Rendering rfc8222

2006-07-05 Thread John Dennis
On Tue, 2006-07-04 at 15:44 -0400, emf wrote:
 In order to provide interfaces to archives, I believe I must perform 
 some intermediary manipulation; my goal is to get the information 
 contained within the .mbox files mailman generates into ElementTrees and 
 other objects so as to represent them via HTML/RSS/Atom/etc.

It's not at all clear to me that mailman should be responsible for
archiving. Archiving and MLM (Mailing List Manager) functionality can be
orthogonal to each other. Archiving has a complex feature set if it's
done right, and it's complex to implement. There are many items on
Mailman's UI task list which need attention and can be done
independently of also trying to tackle the 800 pound gorilla known as
archiving.

If we do anything in the near term with archiving I suggest it be only
to clean up and further define an interface between Mailman as a MLM and
an independent mail archiver which would allow installations to install
the mail archiver of their choice along side of Mailman. I seem to
recall this is also Barry's preference who noted the existing pipermail
was only a stop-gap solution so there would be some default archiver,
but it was never the intention Mailman would have any extensive
archiving implementation.

For what its worth I went looking for best of breed in open source
archivers about 6 months ago and what I came up with was a project
called Lurker (http://lurker.sourceforge.net)

IMHO let the archiving experts deal with archiving, let the MLM experts
(e.g. Mailman) deal with managing mailing lists.

I recognize that Mailman would benefit from tighter integration with the
archiver such that it is possible to automatically include links in mail
which is being redistributed by the MLM, but rather than bringing any of
this functionality into Mailman lets define the interfaces which are
needed such that Mailman can operate cooperatively with any archiver
which supports a well defined API.

-- 
John Dennis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Red Hat Inc.

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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Turning off dynamic JavaScript

2006-07-05 Thread emf
emf wrote:
 Gentlebeings,
 
 I have read a depressing and recent article suggesting that DOM 
 manipulations are invisible to most screen readers [1]. There are some 
 workarounds suggested in [2], but for the most part it looks like 
 dangerous territory.

Silly me, I didn't include the links.

[1] http://www.sitepoint.com/article/ajax-screenreaders-work
[2] http://juicystudio.com/article/making-ajax-work-with-screen-readers.php

~ethan
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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Turning off dynamic JavaScript

2006-07-05 Thread emf
Laura Carlson wrote:

 Heavyweight DOM scripting, often results in inaccessible content,

The main point I'm driving at is *any* dom manipulation - heavy, light, 
fat-free, or decaf - appears to be invisible to the screen reading user 
unless I do it downstream of the focused text. I'm talking 
super-simple stuff like element.style.display='none' or highlighting 
text on another part of the page.

I don't think it's reasonable to argue that I need to reduce usability 
for sighted users in order to cater to the (sadly) poor implementation 
of current screen readers.

 It is fine to use javascript, unobtrusively, but, one should be aware 
 of accessibility issues, and, if you don't NEED javascript for 
 something that you can do it server side, often the server-side 
 solution would make more sense.

For the most part I'm talking about things that aren't doable on the 
server.

Visual feedback is extremely important for assisting sighted readers. 
Highlighting changes transiently, simplifying pages by hiding elements 
until they're needed, providing immediate error/warning/information 
messages, and allowing partial form submission are all things that make 
for a user experience that is much easier for the sighted user to grasp.

I have read from several places that the ability to play - i.e. make 
changes iteratively and receive immediate feedback - encourages 
interaction and experimentation.

Is this needed? No. Is it part of a good user interface for the bulk 
of users? Yes.

Many of these tactics - including highlighting (i.e. 're-read this 
section'), hiding elements (don't read this until such-and-such 
happens), immediate messages (read this now) and partial form submission 
would all be helpful to people using screen readers.

If I had *any bloody way* to tell a screen reader what to read next, 
none of what I'm doing would need to be disabled for the screen reader 
with JavaScript.

 It is far easier to deal with accessible JavaScript by ensuring that 
 the core service being provided is not reliant on scripting. That way, 
 if for some reason the JavaScript is inaccessible, it can be disabled 
 in a browser, and thus the core functionality remains accessible.

Are you suggesting I provide *no* link for the 
screen-reader-with-javascript client and let them at some point figure 
out that they're not seeing what's going on and thus turn off javascript?

That seems like a worse solution.

 In my opinion accessibility and Javascript boil down to one question: 
 if you take away/disable javascript, will this prevent the user from 
 accessing or retrieving the information?

The problem I face is not when JavaScript is not active, the problem is 
when JavaScript *is* active *and* behaves correctly - i.e. performs the 
dom modification I've told it to - but the browser/screen reader doesn't 
bother to tell the user.

~ethan fremen
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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Turning off dynamic JavaScript

2006-07-05 Thread John W. Baxter
On 7/5/06 11:26 AM, emf [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 The problem I face is not when JavaScript is not active, the problem is
 when JavaScript *is* active *and* behaves correctly - i.e. performs the
 dom modification I've told it to - but the browser/screen reader doesn't
 bother to tell the user.
 
 ~ethan fremen

Does the industry (I almost wrote do we) know how big a problem this is in
practice?  That is, what fraction of users of screen readers and other
assistive stuff routinely run with JavaScript active?

Since the assertion here is screenreaders have trouble with JavaScript I
would expect most screenreader users to have JavaScript turned off.

  --John


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Re: [Mailman-Developers] LoopError vs. Approve.py

2006-07-05 Thread Barry Warsaw
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Jul 5, 2006, at 10:26 AM, David Lee wrote:

 (Mailman 2.1.8)

 Probably trivial; probably my misunderstanding.  But...

 ... at the end of Approve.py is some code to detect multiple passes
 through a list (x-beenthere etc.).

 But Approve.py is about handling passwords, whereas loop- 
 detection has
 no relation to such authentication issues.  Shouldn't this loop  
 detection
 functionality be in some other place, not Approve.py?  For instance,
 perhaps in its own, almost trivial, handler?

Ideally, yes, that's probably how it should (eventually?) be  
implemented.  It's the way it is mostly due to historical accident.

 (I noticed it because I'm writing an experimental sender- 
 authentication
 scheme as a custom handler modelled on Approve.py.)

 BTW: Overall, as I dig into the Mailman code, I'm increasingly  
 impressed
 with its usually clean modularisation and its flexibility.  So this
 loop-detection (mis-)placement seems out of character.

 Many thanks for a good product.

Thanks!
- -Barry

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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Turning off dynamic JavaScript

2006-07-05 Thread Laura Carlson
--On Wednesday, July 5, 2006 8:54 PM +0200 emf wrote:

 Are you suggesting I provide *no* link for the
 screen-reader-with-javascript client and let them at some point
 figure  out that they're not seeing what's going on and thus turn off
 javascript?

 That seems like a worse solution.

I'm suggesting that javascript is fine to use for progressive 
enhancement but not for core functionality. Javascript should be used 
to  enhance the usability, _if_ it doesn't negatively affect 
accessibility. A Javascript
dependent app is just not accessible.

But like it says in  6.3 of WCAG 1.0, if it is not possible to make 
pages accessible when scripts, applets, or other programmatic objects 
are turned off or not supported, the fallback is to provide equivalent 
information on an alternative accessible page.

SitePoint's JavaScript Anthology chapter on JavaScript and 
accessibility that features a lot of test results with different screen 
readers, but I don't see that as much more use than a DHTML script that 
was tested in 1999 on Netscape and IE - by making your DHTML 
accessibility dependent on the user agent - regardless of screen reader 
or browser - you make it easily outdated.

The problem is not only users of assistive technology, it is about 
availability as well. What if I work in a high security environment 
where my employer turns off JavaScript or filters it out via a proxy by 
default? What if I am somewhere without internet access on the ground 
and want to use my mobile or satellite phone to reach an app?

In both Section 508 and WCAG 1.0 a separate text only version is not 
considered an accessible solution. Basically the requirements state 
that the author has determined that the primary site CANNOT be made 
accessible, and the text only site provides some kind of second class 
access to the content.

Creating a text-only version of a web site should be done when there is 
no other way to make the content accessible, or when it offers 
significant advantages over the main version. And then the text-only 
version needs to provide the functionality equivalent to that of the 
main version.

Some thing to consider with separate versions:

Text-only versions are rarely totally equivalent in content to the 
real version. They often do not fully convey content and its context. 
They effectively segregate the audience they are targeted at.

When there is a text-only version available, developers sometimes do 
not make the real version accessible.

From a maintenance view, creating a text-only page for every Web page 
is twice the work. Invariably, the text version is going to be out of 
sync with regular content. This then creates an accuracy problem.

The accessible version is often hidden behind its inaccessible 
counterpart. People needing to use the accessible version of the 
website still need to be able to deal with the inaccessible one. They 
have to search through an inaccessible page to find the link to the 
text-only page. This problem could be reduced by ensuring that the 
skip to accessible version link is the first piece of information on 
a page.

Ethan, have you considered making the main site not rely on JavaScript 
for functionality and having a link to a JavaScript enhanced version, 
so the  accessible version is not hidden behind its inaccessible 
counterpart?...Or you might want to consider this approach:

- make it work without JavaScript
- add event handlers or even an AJAX layer to make it work more smoothly
- give the user the option to use one interface or the other - as most 
web apps require login and have a defined user journey this is a lot 
easier, as visitors are not likely to enter in any of the pages like 
they do in a web site.

Best regards,
Laura

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University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
http://www.d.umn.edu/goto/webdesign/
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[Mailman-Developers] What I did on my summer vacation

2006-07-05 Thread Barry Warsaw
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

If you want to get a taste of the things I'm going to check in soon,  
please see:

http://wiki.list.org/x/vg

- -Barry

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[Mailman-Developers] Accessible DOM manipulations

2006-07-05 Thread emf
Laura Carlson wrote:
 --On Wednesday, July 5, 2006 8:54 PM +0200 emf wrote:
 
 Are you suggesting I provide *no* link for the
 screen-reader-with-javascript client and let them at some point
 figure  out that they're not seeing what's going on and thus turn off
 javascript?

 That seems like a worse solution.
 
 I'm suggesting that javascript is fine to use for progressive 
 enhancement but not for core functionality. 

Laura, I appreciate your thoughtful and detailed replies. I feel like 
we're kind of talking across each other. I had indicated in a previous 
post that the mailman interface I am building will be fully functional 
without javascript/css; it is the first point on the technical plan at 
http://wiki.list.org/display/DEV/Summer+of+Code .

 - make it work without JavaScript
 - add event handlers or even an AJAX layer to make it work more smoothly

I am not sure what you mean by this. I will be using event handlers, but 
existing screen readers fire event handlers just fine; in fact they do 
everything I want them to do *except* change focus to the modified 
portion of the page.

 - give the user the option to use one interface or the other - as most 
 web apps require login and have a defined user journey this is a lot 
 easier, as visitors are not likely to enter in any of the pages like 
 they do in a web site.

That is what I was suggesting by providing a link to a js-light version 
for screen readers. My logic was something like this:

Because I am otherwise being quite accessible, someone using a screen 
reader *with JavaScript enabled* may not realize that some actions are 
causing other parts of the page to refresh. The javascript code I want 
to use will be perfectly functional or degrade gracefully otherwise, and 
I suspect/am working to ensure that they will still provide usability 
enhancements for those running a javascript interpreter, including said 
screen readers.

One example is keeping extraneous text hidden until it is selected; I 
imagine that someone using a screen reader/portable device would 
appreciate being able to read a overview page variant and then being 
able to expand as necessary.

Therefore I am attempting to find a solution to this one problem so that 
I don't have to push screen readers to a JS/css free page unless they 
choose that.

Right this second, it looks like I may be 'safe' if I make sure that 
whatever DOM manipulations I perform only cause 'downstream' (in code 
order) elements to become visible/hidden/filled.

~ethan fremen
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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Parsing and Rendering rfc2822

2006-07-05 Thread emf
John Dennis wrote:

 It's not at all clear to me that mailman should be responsible for
 archiving.

While I am somewhat in agreement, the current situation is that 
archiving comes bundled with mailman and represents a significant 
weakness in its current web UI. Not doing anything about the web UI 
presented by the archives would, in my mind, represent a substantial 
failing.

 Archiving and MLM (Mailing List Manager) functionality can be
 orthogonal to each other.

I can imagine - but have never used - a mailing list where access to 
past emails is 'orthogonal' to the use of the mailing list. It is hard 
for me to see the orthogonality except inasmuch as there's often a 
different user agent involved.

 Archiving has a complex feature set if it's
 done right, and it's complex to implement.

Well, happily mailman is in the situation where archiving is not done 
right, and it seems like there's room for doing enough to a.) represent 
an improvement on the current situation and b.) lay a decent groundwork 
for plugging in different archivers or offering more of this complexity 
you speak of.

 There are many items on Mailman's UI task list which need attention and can 
 be done
 independently of also trying to tackle the 800 pound gorilla known as
 archiving.

I am indeed taking this tack. However, even for things like the 
moderation approval page I need to parse  render emails.

 I seem to
 recall this is also Barry's preference who noted the existing pipermail
 was only a stop-gap solution so there would be some default archiver,
 but it was never the intention Mailman would have any extensive
 archiving implementation.

Like many stop gap solutions, this one is widely used, and represents 
the most visited portion of the mailman web UI. At a bare minimum, the 
archive pages should provide decent navigation.

The requirement for a default archiver remains, and the solution I 
propose is much more override friendly than the existing one; it 
wouldn't create hundreds of webpages out of the archives, just read out 
of the existing mbox files.

 For what its worth I went looking for best of breed in open source
 archivers about 6 months ago and what I came up with was a project
 called Lurker (http://lurker.sourceforge.net)

Thanks! I will look into this and see what I can glean from it.

 IMHO let the archiving experts deal with archiving, let the MLM experts
 (e.g. Mailman) deal with managing mailing lists.

It is probably just a sign that I haven't explored the extant solutions 
sufficiently, but I have seen no sign that there are a variety of 
high-quality archiving solutions out there.

What appears to me to be your main point - don't let archiving get in 
the way of delivering other UI functionality - is well taken; it is not 
at all at the top of my queue.

~ethan fremen
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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Parsing and Rendering rfc2822

2006-07-05 Thread Barry Warsaw
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On Jul 5, 2006, at 6:37 PM, emf wrote:

 I seem to
 recall this is also Barry's preference who noted the existing  
 pipermail
 was only a stop-gap solution so there would be some default archiver,
 but it was never the intention Mailman would have any extensive
 archiving implementation.

 Like many stop gap solutions, this one is widely used, and represents
 the most visited portion of the mailman web UI. At a bare  
 minimum, the
 archive pages should provide decent navigation.

 The requirement for a default archiver remains, and the solution I
 propose is much more override friendly than the existing one; it
 wouldn't create hundreds of webpages out of the archives, just read  
 out
 of the existing mbox files.

Pipermail was originally a separate project, developed by Andrew  
Kuchling IIRC.  A looonngg time ago it was integrated into Mailman,  
but not in a terribly clean way (e.g. inheritance through cut-and- 
paste).  I don't think Andrew's been interested in Pipermail for years.

My own position on Pipermail and archiving is that Mailman should  
come with a default archiver that is minimally useful for simple  
sites, and that the Python-based Pipermail makes the most sense to  
serve as this default, simplistic archiver.  It keeps packaging,  
dependencies, and deployment very simple.  I'm open to suggestions  
for alternatives though. (Or ideally, some young college student with  
lots of free time to devote unending hours to improving Pipermail, at  
the expense of family, sleep, social life and studies.  That, or get  
Tim Peters interested.)

However, it should be very easy to integrate any other archiver with  
Mailman, and to the extent that current APIs need to be improved, I'm  
all for that.  If you have a pet archiver that requires changes to  
Mailman to work better, please let us know!

Pipermail's lack of a default search feature is its biggest (but by  
no means only) problem.  I'd like to see this addressed, if it can be  
done cleanly, in MM2.2.  I'd favor a Python solution here, for the  
same reasons as above but again, pluggability would be favored over a  
hard coded connection.

Other than that, it's clear that Pipermail's web u/i is so 1995, and  
needs a major overhaul.  For example, just as you'd like Mailman's  
web u/i to be easily integrated into the LF of a site, so too for  
the Pipermail interface.  The major problem with that though is that  
because Pipermail generates its pages statically, and because of  
various bugs and misfeatures in earlier versions, any regeneration of  
the static pages to a new u/i carries with it a high potential to  
break existing links.  Honestly, I don't think there's any good  
solution to link breakage, so I think the right thing to do is to be  
able to preserve the current u/i and link algorithm unless the new  
one is explicitly enabled.  And if the archives are regenerated with  
a new u/i, we should ensure that the link urls will be much more  
persistent than they currently are, probably based on a guaranteed  
unique Message-ID or other header-based identifier.

- -Barry

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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Parsing and Rendering rfc8222

2006-07-05 Thread Barry Warsaw
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On Jul 4, 2006, at 3:44 PM, emf wrote:

 Here's where I'm at, grouped functionally:

 * Need to convert rfc8222 to xml/html

 I haven't found anything substantial via searching. My next step is to
 go spelunking in MailManager code and other python-webmail  
 packages. If
 anyone knows good trees in this forest, please clue me in.

You might also poke around www.divmod.org and the Chandler project.   
I believe both of them are in a similar space and there may be  
components that can be borrowed from those projects to do this kind  
of thing.

 * Want to provide feeds (rss/atom/YourMommasSyntaxFormat)

 Right this second I'm planning on using pyfeed [1]; is there anything
 else I should consider?

 [1] http://home.blarg.net/~steveha/pyfeed.html

 * mbox thread indexing on messages

 I plan on using [2] to generate mbox thread indexes for rapid  
 navigation
 of lists. Any suggestions for more robust variants would be welcome;
 feedback on how to handle threading for message-id-less messages would
 also be welcome.

 [2] http://benno.id.au/code/archiver/jwzthreading.py

I haven't looked at either package, but JWZ does have the  
authoritative word on threading, AFAICT.

The question of Message-IDs is the interesting one because it's  
clearly the most natural unique identifier to use.  However, while  
the RFC says it /should/ be unique, there's actually no guarantee  
that it /is/ unique, or even present.  What should Mailman do if it  
sees a Message-ID collision?  What should it do if there is no  
Message-ID?

It's been argued that Mailman should clobber any Message-ID it sees  
and just overwrite it with one it can guarantee is unique (for any  
specific installation, that is).  I don't like that solution because  
of the negative effects on threading when that message is received  
through Mailman by other systems or applications.  It's also been  
suggested that we just don't worry about it, because the chances of  
collisions in practice are very small.  Yeah, okay, but what if it / 
does/ happen?  Seems like you'd still have to munge Message-ID in  
that case.

It's also been suggested that Mailman assign its own unique  
identifier whenever it forwards a message to a list membership.  I  
like this the best, and it would have to be called something like X- 
List-Message-ID or some such.  I've long favored a solution where the  
X-List-Message-ID could be calculated from components of the message  
that would have a high probability of being immutable, even if a copy  
of the message was received out-of-band from Mailman.  IOW, if an  
archiver received a message before Mailman could calculate the X-List- 
Message-ID (or if it received it after some intermediate tool  
stripped that header), it could perform the same calculation and  
would end up with the same url, probably using List-Archive in that  
calculation.

I'm thinking something along the lines of sha1 hashing Message-ID and  
perhaps Date.  RFC 2822 $3.6 says that the only required headers are  
the origination date (Date:) and originator address fields (From: and  
possibly Sender: and Reply-To:).  Those seem like good candidates to  
base a hash on, but fields like Subject and the body of the message  
are probably unusable.  Then again, we have to watch out for  
originator header munging. :/

 * full-text indexing

 pylucene seems to be the obvious choice; anything else I should
 consider? Anyone know of good pylucene/web UI glue code out there?

Just keep in mind that of course, Mailman is GPL so anything we  
bundle has to be GPL-compatible.

- -Barry



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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Parsing and Rendering rfc8222

2006-07-05 Thread Barry Warsaw
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On Jul 4, 2006, at 5:33 PM, Brad Knowles wrote:

 Don't ignore non-Python solutions.

My main problem with non-Python solutions /as a default for Mailman/  
is that it complicates distribution and packaging.  It means that  
we'll have additional dependencies we can't satisfy ourselves, e.g.  
on other interpreters or on compilers.  At least with a pure Python  
solution, we can package up a distutils thingie and be pretty much  
assured that it's going to work out of the box.

We should certainly do everything we can to make sure that Richard's  
ht:dig solution is nearly trivial to integrate, but I'm not sure we  
should distribute it with Mailman.

- -Barry

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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Parsing and Rendering rfc8222

2006-07-05 Thread Barry Warsaw
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On Jul 5, 2006, at 10:01 AM, Hans G. Ehrbar wrote:

 If mailman would be able to write an xml representation of
 each message to a separate file, that would be wonderful.
 Then one would be able to use xlst stylesheets to make
 custom archives.

It's a very interesting idea.  How resource intensive would an xslt  
transformation be if the messages were vended (and rendered) on  
demand?  Many have advocated such on-demand rendering so that things  
like address obfuscation algorithms could be improved as harvesters  
catch up.  The main argument against this has been server performance  
(that's certainly the reason Pipermail currently generates static  
pages), but maybe through judicious caching this could be amortized  
enough to not crush a server?  I could see a global invalidation  
procedure when something like the obfuscator or a non-stylesheet  
based layout change was made.

Do you have any references for the current state of the art in email  
XML schemas?

- -Barry

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[Mailman-Developers] Turning off dynamic JavaScript

2006-07-05 Thread David Andrews


There is MSAA, Microsoft Active Accessibility, and a replacement with Vista, I 
believe, but don't remember what it is called.  Don't know if they can be used 
by style sheets, but inquiry to [EMAIL PROTECTED] might be in order.

Dave

At 12:45 PM 7/4/2006, you wrote:
Gentlebeings,

I have read a depressing and recent article suggesting that DOM 
manipulations are invisible to most screen readers [1]. There are some 
workarounds suggested in [2], but for the most part it looks like 
dangerous territory.

What's worse, there seems to be no way to detect screen readers 
reliably. I am determined to provide some JavaScript in the 'standard' 
interface, as it will make for enhanced ease-of-use for those sighted 
people using a modern browser.

(I think it would be good for screen readers, too, if there was just 
some way for me to control/hint the focus of the screen reader, but at 
the moment there doesn't seem to be. Screen readers don't even seem to 
support an aural/speech stylesheet, much less provide some JavaScript 
object that lets me know I'm in one.)

I found a page (that is eluding me at the moment) detailing a method for 
showing content to screen readers yet hiding it from 'regular' clients. 
I was thinking of adding a Screen Reader Support On link to the top of 
all pages that would only show to screen readers; does this seem like a 
good approach?

Note that this would be in *addition* to the ability to get a JS-free 
version of the interface by using a different URL prefix for any user 
agent that doesn't want the JS action.

~ethan

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[Mailman-Developers] Fwd: Re: Turning off dynamic JavaScript

2006-07-05 Thread David Andrews


I believe there is a screen reader present flag in Windows, don't know any 
more than that.

Dave

At 12:59 PM 7/4/2006, you wrote:
Ethan wrote:

 Note that this would be in *addition* to the ability to get a JS-free
 version of the interface by using a different URL prefix for any user
 agent that doesn't want the JS action.

Speaking only for myself, this is not the kind of approach I'd like to see
used.  I'd prefer to see the web application auto-detect that JavaScript
is not available, and therefore to automatically present the appropriate
non-JavaScript interface.  Likewise, it should auto-detect that there is a
screen reader being used, and present the appropriate screen reader
compatible interface.

Of course, the manual options should always be there, but if we're forcing
the user to manually select a different page in order to get away from the
JavaScript stuff, then I think we're doing something wrong.

-- 
Brad Knowles, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little
temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.

 -- Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), reply of the Pennsylvania
 Assembly to the Governor, November 11, 1755

  LOPSA member since December 2005.  See http://www.lopsa.org/.
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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Turning off dynamic JavaScript

2006-07-05 Thread David Andrews


I believe that the W3C standards require that Javascript and other components 
fail gracefully, so the point could be made, for things link Lynx and Links 
that a graceful degrade would also take care of us screen reader users.  
Anything specific you write for us, while appreciated, is also something that 
may have to be kept up separately, and thus may not be.

Dave

At 01:06 PM 7/4/2006, you wrote:
Brad Knowles wrote:

 Speaking only for myself, this is not the kind of approach I'd like to see
 used.  I'd prefer to see the web application auto-detect that JavaScript
 is not available, and therefore to automatically present the appropriate
 non-JavaScript interface. 

I will do this for browsers not employing JavaScript. Screen readers 
employ JavaScript and provide no indication what they do/do not provide 
feedback to the user for.

 Likewise, it should auto-detect that there is a
 screen reader being used, and present the appropriate screen reader
 compatible interface.

This is an admirable goal. One screen reader in semi-common use is IE 
6 via Jaws; another one is Safari with OS X reading turned on.

They present to me no handle, user-agent or otherwise, indicating 
they're being spoken rather than seen.

 Of course, the manual options should always be there, but if we're forcing
 the user to manually select a different page in order to get away from the
 JavaScript stuff, then I think we're doing something wrong.

I agree that it is an Ugly Hack; In this case I think the screen readers 
are misbehaved, but there's not a lot I can do about that.

~ethan fremen

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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Parsing and Rendering rfc8222

2006-07-05 Thread John W. Baxter
On 7/5/06 4:30 PM, Barry Warsaw [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I'm thinking something along the lines of sha1 hashing Message-ID and
 perhaps Date.  RFC 2822 $3.6 says that the only required headers are
 the origination date (Date:) and originator address fields (From: and
 possibly Sender: and Reply-To:).

One does see messages with no Date: header.  In the past, one also saw
messages with multiple Date: headers.  (Neither condition complies with
RFCs.)  I suspect in that case the hash would include some convenient
constant.  (I can't remember where I saw the multiple Date: header form--it
might have been from Western Union (or not)).

I was examining Date: headers because of the bug in old Exchange + Outlook
combinations in which a crafted overlength Date: header could cause viral
infections if the message were simply present in a mailbox list display
created by Outlook.  (Around 1966 or so, but of course those versions have
to be in use together somewhere still--it's only a decade.)

  --John




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[Mailman-Developers] Strange words that don't exists in Wikipedia and MonoBook.tpl the output continue to be identical ?

2006-07-05 Thread Ulisse Savi
I have installed a mirror of Wikipedia in my site here :
http://encyclopedia.meta99.com/
But i have some problems. I never used MediaWiki in past and i'm a newbie.
Can you help me ?

1) Some pages has strange words that don't exists in Wikipedia-
For example the Cats page and the Dogs page :

http://encyclopedia.meta99.com/wiki/Dogs
http://encyclopedia.meta99.com/wiki/Cats

has strange words in the page :

{{#if:|  [[{{{diversity_link}}}|Diversity]]}}  
{{#if:|  Binomial name 
{{{binomial}  
{{#if:Felis silvestris catus|  Trinomial name  
Felis silvestris catus(Linnaeus, 1758)}}  
{{#if:|  Type Genus  
{{{type_genus}  
{{#if:|  Type Species  
{{{type_species}  
{{#if:|  [[image:{{{range_map}}}|200px|]]}}  
{{#if:|  {{{binomial2}  
{{#if:|  {{{trinomial2}  
{{#if:|  [[image:{{{range_map2}}}|200px|]]}}  
{{#if:|  {{{binomial3}  
{{#if:|  {{{trinomial3}  
{{#if:|  [[image:{{{range_map3}}}|200px|]]}}  
{{#if:|  {{{binomial4}  
{{#if:|  {{{trinomial4}  
{{#if:|  [[image:{{{range_map4}}}|200px|]]}}  
{{#if:|  {{{subdivision_ranks}  
{{#if:|  

Why these terrible words ?
Exist a setting to disable the words in the output ?


2) I do not understand where is the system to change the output template/skin. 
I have changed some file in the directory /skins/ . For example the 
MonoBook.tpl but the output continue to be the same. If i change the directly 
the MonoBook.tpl file in the directory   /skins/  why the output is identical ? 
A problem of cache ? I need ro change the html output to make it similar to my 
other pages different from MediaWiki. But i have failed to change the template. 
Why if i change directly  MonoBook.tpl  the output continue to be identical ?
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Re: [Mailman-Developers] Strange words that don't exists in Wikipediaand MonoBook.tpl the output continue to be identical ?

2006-07-05 Thread Ulisse Savi
I MADE AN ERROR WITH ANOTHER MAILING LIST
I have posted the message in 
mailman-developers@python.org and not in 

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

PARDON ME
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