[Marxism] Still more US and Gulf support to Syrian jihadists!

2014-08-18 Thread Michael Karadjis via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


Kuwait strips 10 people and top cleric of citizenship
http://bigstory.ap.org/article/kuwait-strips-10-people-top-cleric-citizenship

Aug. 11, 2014 12:16 PM EDT
•Kuwait pulls cleric from TV for sectarian comments
•Kuwait announces $500 million pledge to Syria

KUWAIT CITY (AP) — Kuwait revoked the citizenship of 10 people on Monday 
including an influential young sheik who has openly criticized the 
government of **bowing to pressure from Washington to clamp down on 
financial assistance to Syrian rebels.**
Just last week, the **U.S. sanctioned three Kuwaitis it said helped 
finance terrorist groups** and urged its ally to do more to stem such 
financing.
A few days before that, the Gulf country stripped five critics of their 
citizenship in what appears to be part of a larger crackdown on dissent 
that casts a net on both suspected financiers of extremist groups and 
people calling for political reform.
Human Rights Watch over the weekend criticized the Kuwaiti government's 
decision to strip citizens of their nationality, and called on 
authorities to drop this malign policy.
No government has the right to strip away its people's citizenship 
simply because it disapproves of them, their opinions, or their 
actions, said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East and North Africa director. 
This is yet another downward step in Kuwait's assault on the right to 
free speech.
The official Kuwait News Agency reported the Cabinet's latest decision, 
which said that the 10 had been naturalized citizens but failed to meet 
requirements for the status. The Cabinet statement did not list the 
names of the people whose citizenship was revoked and did not specify 
which requirements for naturalization they had failed to meet.
Sheik Nabil al-Awadi, however, confirmed on Twitter that he was among 
those affected and wrote, To God we belong, and to God we will return 
along with a video about how good can come from hardship.
Al-Awadi, who has nearly 4.5 million followers on Twitter, is part of a 
collective of religious Sunnis in the Gulf who raise funds for Syria. He 
has advocated for supporting Sunni rebels and foreign jihadi fighters in 
Syria battling President Bashar Assad's Shiite-backed forces.
Two of the men sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury Department for allegedly 
helping finance al-Qaida **and the Islamic Front** (so the US even 
sanctions people for supplying the Islamic Front! - MK) in Syria and 
Iraq have close ties to al-Awadi.
Washington called on its Western Gulf ally to do more to curb the 
financing of such groups, and the Kuwaiti ambassador to the U.S. 
responded last week by saying that his country is committed to fighting 
terrorism.
In a recent interview on television, al-Awadi said he was under mounting 
pressure from the Kuwaiti government to stop collecting even 
humanitarian aid for Syria, but said that money is still finding its way 
through back channels



Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Fwd: Two years after Marikana massacre, a challenge to South Africa's ruling ANC - CSMonitor.com

2014-08-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


There's no doubt that the sixteenth of August was a turning point in 
post-apartheid South African history,” says Luke Sinwell, a researcher 
at the University of Johannesburg who studies the platinum strikes. 
Marikana set a militant tone for labor negotiations in the country and 
created an opportunity for a new “left, socialist politics” to emerge to 
challenge the ANC, which has governed the country since the end of 
apartheid.


full: 
http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2014/0817/Two-years-after-Marikana-massacre-a-challenge-to-South-Africa-s-ruling-ANC


Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Fwd: How Dare Mayor de Blasio Tell New Yorkers To Submit to the NYPD | VICE News

2014-08-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


By the irrepressible Natasha Lennard. Amazing to think that she ever 
worked for the NYT, even as a stringer.


https://news.vice.com/article/how-dare-mayor-de-blasio-tell-new-yorkers-to-submit-to-the-nypd

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Fwd: As Repression Escalates on US Campuses, an Account of My Ordeal With the Israel Lobby and UC

2014-08-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


Five years ago, I was attacked by the Israel lobby in the United States, 
led by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), and nearly run from the 
University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB), where I work as a 
professor of sociology, global and Latin American studies. The campaign 
against me lasted some six months and garnered worldwide attention, but 
I am hardly alone. Dozens, perhaps hundreds, of professors and student 
groups have been harassed and persecuted for speaking out against 
Israeli occupation and apartheid and in support of the Palestinian 
struggle. Some of these cases have been high profile in the media and 
others have gone relatively unknown. The latest victim, Steven Salaita, 
a respected scholar and professor of English literature and American 
Indian Studies, was fired in August from the University of Illinois at 
Urbana-Champaign, for denouncing on social media the most recent Israeli 
atrocities in Gaza.


full: 
http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/25587-as-repression-escalates-on-us-campuses-an-account-of-my-ordeal-with-the-israel-lobby-and-uc


Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Fwd: The Coming Race War Won’t Be About Race | TIME

2014-08-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


The U.S. Census Report finds that 50 million Americans are poor. Fifty 
million voters is a powerful block if they ever organized in an effort 
to pursue their common economic goals. So, it’s crucial that those in 
the wealthiest One Percent keep the poor fractured by distracting them 
with emotional issues like immigration, abortion and gun control so they 
never stop to wonder how they got so screwed over for so long.


One way to keep these 50 million fractured is through disinformation. 
PunditFact’s recent scorecard on network news concluded that at Fox and 
Fox News Channel, 60 percent of claims are false. At NBC and MSNBC, 46 
percent of claims were deemed false. That’s the “news,” folks! During 
the Ferguson riots, Fox News ran a black and white photo of Dr. Martin 
Luther King, Jr., with the bold caption: “Forgetting MLK’s 
Message/Protestors in Missouri Turn to Violence.” Did they run such a 
caption when either Presidents Bush invaded Iraq: “Forgetting Jesus 
Christ’s Message/U.S. Forgets to Turn Cheek and Kills Thousands”?


How can viewers make reasonable choices in a democracy if their sources 
of information are corrupted? They can’t, which is exactly how the One 
Percent controls the fate of the Ninety-Nine Percent.


full: http://time.com/3132635/ferguson-coming-race-war-class-warfare/

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Fwd: The new PKK: unleashing a social revolution in Kurdistan | ROAR Magazine

2014-08-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


Imprisoned PKK leader converted to Murray Bookchin's philosophy???

http://roarmag.org/2014/08/pkk-kurdish-struggle-autonomy/

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Fwd: Block the Boat Oakland CA 8/16/2014 - an album on Flickr

2014-08-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


Photos taken by Alex Chis of blockade against ship carrying arms to Israel.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/alexchis/sets/72157646163188270/

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] http://www.marxmail.org/msg123583.html

2014-08-18 Thread DW via Marxism
==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


OK...for those that find the photo of me I was NOT drunk at the demo! (Arm
around R. Schoenman).

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] ZIM/Zionist Ship turned away last night AGAIN!

2014-08-18 Thread DW via Marxism
==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


On August 17th, 2014 Palestine was once again victorious in Oakland,
California. For the second day in a row the Bay Area community held off the
Israeli ZIM ship from unloading at the Port. Thousands of people rallied on
Saturday and successfully kept the ship at Bay on its regular scheduled
day. Today we got word that the ship had arrived and workers were being
called to unload it. Within 30 minutes we mobilized over 400 people back to
the Port. And we won!

Workers honored our picket and stood on the side of justice, as they
historically have. Oakland said no to Zionism and blocked the boat for an
entire weekend. This is the first time in history that this has happened.
Israeli apartheid is falling one port at a time!

Palestine will be free from the river to the sea. Long live international
solidarity and the struggle for liberation!


https://www.facebook.com/events/1447374682195857/permalink/1454759481457377/

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Radical Anthropology talks

2014-08-18 Thread Chris Knight via Marxism
==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


Dear friends,
Please circulate widely. Many thanks,
Chris - Radical
AnthropologyAn Introduction to AnthropologyAutumn 2014Symbolic culture
emerged in Africa over 100,000 years ago, in a revolution whose echoes can
still be heard in myths and rituals around the world. These talks are a general
introduction to anthropology, including the latest findings from genetics,
biology, primatology, cave painting research and archaeology. There is plenty
of time for questions, discussion and socialising.
1. Anthropology Taster DaySaturday Sep 6   ‘Myths, rituals
and human origins’ (11am – 5pm) Camilla Power, Chris 
Knight___2.
Talks on Tuesday evenings (6.30 – 9pm)
Sep 23  What does it mean to be human? An introduction to anthropology  
 Chris
KnightSep 30  Claude Lévi-Strauss: The science of myths and fairy tales 
 Chris Knight Oct 7 Africa, hunger and big 
business: How
‘development’ aids the corporate takeover of food Chris WalkerOct 14   Did
women once rule the world? A new look
at the myth of matriarchy  Chris
KnightOct 21   The stars and the stones: An introduction
to archaeoastronomy  Fabio SilvaOct 28   Out of 
Africa or Multiregional Evolution for
modern humans – why is there still a debate? Chris Stringer Nov 4 The
problem of economics. Homo economicus and
human scienceWilliam DixonNov 11  The Golden
Bough: Yesterday and today  
   Robert Fraser Nov 18  British Pakistani women and the menopause  
   Mwenza
Blell Nov 25  ‘Woman’s
Biggest Husband Is the Moon’: How hunter-gatherers maintain social
equality  Jerome LewisDec 2 How
language evolved from singing   
  Jerome
LewisDec 9 Spirits
of the Forest: a workshop on African polyphonic singing
Ingrid LewisDec 16  A
Christmas fairy tale: ‘The shoes that were danced to pieces’
   Chris
Knight
All events
held at the Cock Tavern, 23 Phoenix Rd.,
NW1 1HB (Euston). Talks are free but small donations welcome.


































































More Info: http://radicalanthropologygroup.org For updates on meetings and 
anthropology news, follow us on @radicalanthro
and Facebook

  

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Fwd: Did Iran Just Knife Putin in the Back? » CounterPunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names

2014-08-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


Mike Whitney has written some useful analyses of the American economy 
but when it comes to geopolitics, he is one of the worst. In this piece, 
he writes:


http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/08/18/did-iran-just-knife-putin-in-the-back/

If you follow pipeline politics, there was a development last week that 
will blow your socks off. In a nutshell: Iran sold out and switched over 
to the dark side. Don’t believe me? Take a look at this from World Bulletin:


	”As the Ukraine crisis puts Russia and Europe at odds, leaving Europe 
with no choice but to search for alternative natural gas resources, Iran 
looks likely to fulfill Europe’s demand. Iran’s deputy oil minister Ali 
Mejidi has indicated that the Nabucco Project, which was presented as an 
alternative to Russian gas with the potential of fulfilling a large 
proportion of Europe’s need before being put on hold last year, is now 
back on track.


	Speaking to Russian press, Mejidi confirmed that two separate 
delegations were sent to Europe. “With Nabucco, Iran can provide Europe 
with gas. We are the best alternative to Russia,” he said.  Mejidi also 
said that though a number of routes to deliver the gas to Europe were 
being considered, Turkey was the “right address.”


	The Nabucco project, which was first presented in 2002, plans to pump 
gas to Europe via Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Austria. The 
project will also pump 31 billion cubic meters of Azerbaijani and Iraqi 
natural gas to Europe.”  (“Iran to provide Europe with alternative to 
Russian gas”, World Bulletin)


---

Okay. So what happened to the axis of resistance?

You tell me...

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Fwd: We keep pledging to study the cause of riots like Ferguson’s. And we keep ignoring the lessons. - The Washington Post

2014-08-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


From my friend Merlin Chowkwanyun.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2014/08/18/we-keep-pledging-to-study-the-cause-of-riots-like-ferguson-and-we-keep-ignoring-the-lessons/

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] The Carnage of Capitalsim

2014-08-18 Thread Brian via Marxism
==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==



Source URL: http://www.alternet.org/economy/carnage-capita


The Carnage of Capitalism



 

 

August 17, 2014  |  AlterNet [1] / By Paul Buchheit [2]
Capitalism is expanding like a tumor in the body of American society, spreading 
further into vital areas of human need like health and education.

Milton Friedman said in 1980: The free market system distributes the fruits of 
economic progress among all people. The father of the modern neoliberal 
movementcouldn't have been more wrong. Inequality has been growing for 35 
years, worsening since the 2008 recession, as a few well-positioned Americans 
have made millions [3] while the rest of us have gained almost nothing. Now, 
our college students and medicine-dependent seniors have become the source of 
new riches for the profitseeking free-marketers.

Higher Education: Administrators Get Most of the Money

College grads took a 19 percent pay cut in the two years [4] after the 
recession. By 2013 over half [5] of employed black recent college graduates 
were working in occupations that typically do not require a four-year college 
degree. For those still in school, tuition [6] has risen much faster than any 
other living expense, and the average student loan balance has risen 91 percent 
[7] over the past ten years.

At the other extreme is the winner-take-all free-market version of education, 
with a steady flow of compensation towards the top. Remarkably, and not 
coincidentally, as inequality has surged since the 1980s, the number of 
administrators at private universities has doubled [8]. Administrators now 
outnumber faculty on every campus [9]across the country.

These administrators are taking the big money. As detailed by Lawrence Wittner 
[10], the 25 highest-paid presidents increased their salaries by a third 
between 2009 and 2012, to nearly a million dollars each. For every 
million-dollar public university president in 2011, there were fourteen such 
presidents at private universities, and dozens of lower-level administrators 
aspiring to be paid like their bosses. At Purdue [11], for example, the 2012 
administrative ranks included a $313,000-a-year acting provost, a $198,000 
chief diversity officer, a $253,000 marketing officer and a $433,000 business 
school chief.

All this money at the top has to come from somewhere, and that means from 
faculty and students. Adjunct and student teachers, who made up about 22 
percent [10] of instructional staff in 1969, now make up an estimated 76 
percent of instructional staff in higher education, with a median wage [12] in 
2010 of about $2,700 per course. More administrative money comes from tuition, 
which has increased by over 1,000 percent [13] since 1978.

At the for-profit colleges, according to a Senate report [14] on 2009 expenses, 
education companies spent about 23 percent of all revenue on marketing and 
advertising, and almost 20 percent of revenue on pre-tax profits for their 
shareholders. They spent just 17.2 percent of their revenue on instruction.

Medicine: A 10,000 Percent Profit for Corporations

As with education, the extremes forced upon us by free-market health care are 
nearly beyond belief. First, at the human end, 43 percent [15] of sick 
Americans skipped [16] doctor's visits and/or medication purchases in 2011 
because of excessive costs. It's estimated [17]that over 40,000 Americans die 
every year because they can't afford health insurance.

At the corporate end, drugmakers are at times getting up to $100 for every $1 
spent. That's true at Gilead Sciences [18], the manufacturer of the drug 
Sovaldi, which charges about $10 a pill to its customers in Egypt, then comes 
home to charge $1,000 a pill to its American customers. The 10,000 percent 
profit is also true with the increasingly lucrative, government-funded Human 
Genome Project [19], which is estimated [20] to potentially return about $140 
for every $1 spent. Big business is quickly making its move. Celera Genomics 
[21], Abbott Labs [22], Merck [23], Roche[23], Bristol-Myers Squibb [23], 
andPfizer [24] are all starting to cash in.

The extremes of capitalist greed are evident in the corporate lobbying [25] of 
Congress to keep Medicare from negotiating better drug prices for the American 
consumer. Americans are cheated further when corporations pay off generic drug 
manufacturers to delay entry [26] of their products into the market, thereby 
ensuring inflated profits for the big firms for the durations of their shady 
deals.

Global Greed

Lives are being ravaged by unregulated, free-market capitalism, in the U.S. and 
around the world. According to the Global Forum for Health Research [27], less 
than 10 percent of the global health research budget is spent on the conditions 
responsible for 90 

[Marxism] Fwd: French anti-Semitism: important resources from Lenin’s Tomb | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2014-08-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


On July 25th I wrote an article titled “The anti-Semitism Canard” that 
took aim at the smears of the pro-Palestinian protests in Europe. The 
gist of my analysis was that an amalgam of long standing between 
anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism formed the foundation of the pro-Zionist 
attacks.


But one comment on my article caught my eye:

	here too it’s worth considering this investigative report. According to 
Edwy Plenel’s online paper Mediapart, hooligans and skinheads partial to 
the call of Dieudonné are systematically infiltrating the Gaza protests 
in France. the reemergence of european antisemitism is not a canard, 
rather a self-fulfilling prophecy brought about by zionist intransigence 
and the genocidal acts perpetrated by the idf.



http://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/290714/comment-la-galaxie-dieudonne-squatte-les-manifs-propalestinienne

I was frustrated in my attempt to read the article, not just because it 
was written in French but also because it was behind a paywall. 
Fortunately, there have been some very important articles investigating 
the Dieudonné connection that have appeared on Lenin’s Tomb that are 
essential for understanding the challenges facing the Palestinian 
solidarity movement in France and anywhere else where anti-Semitism is 
interjected. I don’t think that anti-Semitism poses any serious threat 
to Jews anywhere in Europe but ability of backward elements either 
consciously or unconsciously serving the propaganda aims of the Zionists 
must be thwarted since the ultimate victims will be Palestinians rather 
than Jews. Every article smearing the mass movement on the basis of 
slogans shouted on demonstrations such as “kill the Jews” will help 
allow the next attack on Gaza or the West Bank to proceed with greater 
impunity.


full: 
http://louisproyect.org/2014/08/18/french-anti-semitism-important-resources-from-lenins-tomb/


Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


Re: [Marxism] The Carnage of Capitalsim

2014-08-18 Thread Brian via Marxism
==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


try this one

http://www.truth-out.org/buzzflash/commentary/the-carnage-of-capitalism

Brian

 

 

 

-Original Message-
From: Dennis Brasky dmozart1...@gmail.com
To: mckenna193 mckenna...@aol.com; Activists and scholars in Marxist 
tradition marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Sent: Mon, Aug 18, 2014 2:06 pm
Subject: Re: [Marxism] The Carnage of Capitalsim




link not working


On Mon, Aug 18, 2014 at 1:22 PM, Brian via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:


Source URL: http://www.alternet.org/economy/carnage-capita


The Carnage of Capitalism






Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Why I am a self-hating Jew - excellent 9 minute video with important links

2014-08-18 Thread Dennis Brasky via Marxism
==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article39436.htm

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Fwd: Breaking: UI Trustees meeting, as we tweet | Corey Robin

2014-08-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


Away all weekend and offline, but came home to this breaking news: the 
Executive Committee of the University of Illinois Trustees is meeting, 
right now (Monday, 2:30 pm), to discuss the following:


In closed session, the Executive Committee will consider University 
employment or appointment-related matters, and pending, probable or 
imminent litigation against, affecting, or on behalf of the University.


I have no idea if this meeting had been previously scheduled or not. And 
I have no idea if this is in reference to Steven Salaita’s case. You’ll 
recall that Wise or some other administrator had said that the Trustees 
weren’t scheduled to meet until September, when they would have been 
expected to vote on Salaita’s appointment. This would suggest this 
meeting (which, it should be pointed out, is of the Executive Committee 
rather than the full Board) is an emergency meeting to consider the 
Salaita affair, but again, I can’t know for sure.


full: 
http://coreyrobin.com/2014/08/18/breaking-ui-trustees-meeting-as-we-tweet/


Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Being Black, Being Palestinian

2014-08-18 Thread Dennis Brasky via Marxism
==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


http://www.civilarab.com/being-black-being-palestinian/

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Life on other planets?

2014-08-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


Interesting article by the guy who wrote The Cancer Chronicles, the 
book I am now reading.


NY Times, August 18 2014
The Intelligent-Life Lottery
by George Johnson

Almost 20 years ago, in the pages of an obscure publication called 
Bioastronomy News, two giants in the world of science argued over 
whether SETI — the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence — had a 
chance of succeeding. Carl Sagan, as eloquent as ever, gave his standard 
answer. With billions of stars in our galaxy, there must be other 
civilizations capable of transmitting electromagnetic waves. By scouring 
the sky with radio telescopes, we just might intercept a signal.


But Sagan’s opponent, the great evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr, 
thought the chances were close to zero. Against Sagan’s stellar 
billions, he posed his own astronomical numbers: Of the billions of 
species that have lived and died since life began, only one — Homo 
sapiens — had developed a science, a technology, and the curiosity to 
explore the stars. And that took about 3.5 billion years of evolution. 
High intelligence, Mayr concluded, must be extremely rare, here or 
anywhere. Earth’s most abundant life form is unicellular slime.


Since the debate with Sagan, more than 1,700 planets have been 
discovered beyond the solar system — 700 just this year. Astronomers 
recently estimated that one of every five sunlike stars in the Milky Way 
might be orbited by a world capable of supporting some kind of life.


That is about 40 billion potential habitats. But Mayr, who died in 2005 
at the age of 100, probably wouldn’t have been impressed. By his 
reckoning, the odds would still be very low for anything much beyond 
slime worlds. No evidence has yet emerged to prove him wrong.


Maybe we’re just not looking hard enough. Since SETI began in the early 
1960s, it has struggled for the money it takes to monitor even a 
fraction of the sky. In an online essay for The Conversation last week, 
Seth Shostak, the senior astronomer at the SETI Institute, lamented how 
little has been allocated for the quest — just a fraction of NASA’s budget.


“If you don’t ante up,” he wrote, “you will never win the jackpot. And 
that is a question of will.”


Three years ago, SETI’s Allen Telescope Array in Northern California ran 
out of money and was closed for a while. Earlier this month, it was 
threatened by wildfire — another reminder of the precariousness of the 
search.


It has been more than 3.5 billion years since the first simple cells 
arose, and it took another billion years or so for some of them to 
evolve and join symbiotically into primitive multicellular organisms. 
These biochemical hives, through random mutations and the blind 
explorations of evolution, eventually led to creatures with the ability 
to remember, to anticipate and — at least in the case of humans — to 
wonder what it is all about.


Every step was a matter of happenstance, like the arbitrary combination 
of numbers — 3, 12, 31, 34, 51 and 24 — that qualified a Powerball 
winner for a $90 million prize this month. Some unknowing soul happened 
to enter a convenience store in Rifle, Colo., and — maybe with change 
from buying gasoline or a microwaved burrito — purchase a ticket just as 
the machine was about to spit out those particular numbers.


According to the Powerball website, the chance of winning the grand 
prize is about one in 175 million. The emergence of humanlike 
intelligence, as Mayr saw it, was about as likely as if a Powerball 
winner kept buying tickets and — round after round — hit a bigger 
jackpot each time. One unlikelihood is piled on another, yielding a 
vanishingly rare event.


In one of my favorite books, “Wonderful Life,” Stephen Jay Gould 
celebrated what he saw as the unlikelihood of our existence. Going 
further than Mayr, he ventured that if a slithering creature called 
Pikaia gracilens had not survived the Cambrian extinction, about half a 
billion years ago, the entire phylum called Chordata, which includes us 
vertebrates, might never have existed.


Gould took his title from the Frank Capra movie in which George Bailey 
gets to see what the world might have been like without him — idyllic 
Bedford Falls is replaced by a bleak, Dickensian Pottersville.


For Gould, the fact that any of our ancestral species might easily have 
been nipped in the bud should fill us “with a new kind of amazement” and 
“a frisson for the improbability of the event” — a fellow agnostic’s 
version of an epiphany.


“We came this close (put your thumb about a millimeter away from your 
index finger), thousands and thousands of times, to erasure by the 
veering of history down another sensible channel,” he wrote. “Replay the 
tape a million times,” he proposed, “and I doubt that 

[Marxism] 'All power to the Soviets': Biography of a slogan, by Lars T. Lih

2014-08-18 Thread John Riddell via Marxism
==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==





Posted today on johnriddell.wordpress.com:

'All power to the Soviets': Biography of a slogan, by Lars T. Lih

(last paragraph:) 
Although Lenin’s high expectations were not met, we can still say that 
the slogan “all power to the soviets” is the key to the Russian 
revolution—and indeed, that the slogan was translated into reality. As 
we saw from the observations of Rheta Childe Dorr, soviet power as 
established during the February days, with all its strengths and 
weaknesses, was a reality throughout 1917. This soviet power beat off 
the attempts of the Provisional Government to defang or eliminate it, 
and it continued to defend itself successfully against later attempts to
 destroy it. Although highly undemocratic in very many ways, soviet 
power continued to be an expression of the Russian narod, creating a new 
society where the narod set the tone—for better or for worse.

For the full text, see http://bit.ly/1pX2dsH

  

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


[Marxism] Fwd: Syria in Revolt | Boston Review

2014-08-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


All Damascus knows that the army, Ba’ath Party, security agencies, 
Soviet-style managed economy, and state administrative apparatus—all 
Alawi-dominated—represent one side of the complex. The other side—urban 
and business-minded—is dominated by Sunnis.


The people who run this complex have over the years formed an arrogant 
and corrupt elite. The men manage the day-to-day affairs of Syria, and 
on their own time they close deals, interact socially, and arrange 
marriages between their children. They party together, frequent the same 
restaurants and clubs. Their wives, mothers, sisters, and female cousins 
attend the same cultural and philanthropic events. Both sides despise 
each other, but they tolerate each other’s hatred because their 
relationship is mutually beneficial.


According to today’s younger analysts, the two sides have coalesced into 
an insolent, Brahman-like upper caste that sees itself beyond all 
accountability, with an assumed right to lord over the common people, 
whom they regard as no more than rabble—ignorant, backward, unprepared 
for democracy, and undeserving of liberty of any sort. Each side is 
strong in its destabilizing capacity but weak in its constructive power, 
so they stick together in the face of any possible opposition.


full: http://bostonreview.net/world/sadik-al-azm-syria-in-revolt

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com


Re: [Marxism] Fwd: Did Iran Just Knife Putin in the Back? » CounterPunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names

2014-08-18 Thread Michael Karadjis via Marxism

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


Completely hilarious. Whitney expresses amazement that Iranian 
capitalists act in the interests of Iranian capitalists by selling oil 
to Europe to replace Russian capitalists who were looking after the 
interests of Russian capitalists by doing the same. I guess he expected 
solidarity or something. What that could even mean in the first place 
to a regime that carries out ISIS-style punishments like these 75 lashes 
for a cartoonist for doing a sketch 
(http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/18/iranian-photographers-face-lash-criticising-officials-book?CMP=twt_gu) 
I have no idea, let alone what the Putin regime would think that word 
means. Knife? Doesn't that mean betray? How can a capitalist betray 
another capitalist?


-Original Message- 
From: Louis Proyect via Marxism

Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2014 12:52 AM
To: Michael Karadjis
Subject: [Marxism] Fwd: Did Iran Just Knife Putin in the Back? » 
CounterPunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names


==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


Mike Whitney has written some useful analyses of the American economy
but when it comes to geopolitics, he is one of the worst. In this piece,
he writes:

http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/08/18/did-iran-just-knife-putin-in-the-back/

If you follow pipeline politics, there was a development last week that
will blow your socks off. In a nutshell: Iran sold out and switched over
to the dark side. Don’t believe me? Take a look at this from World 
Bulletin:


”As the Ukraine crisis puts Russia and Europe at odds, leaving Europe
with no choice but to search for alternative natural gas resources, Iran
looks likely to fulfill Europe’s demand. Iran’s deputy oil minister Ali
Mejidi has indicated that the Nabucco Project, which was presented as an
alternative to Russian gas with the potential of fulfilling a large
proportion of Europe’s need before being put on hold last year, is now
back on track.

Speaking to Russian press, Mejidi confirmed that two separate
delegations were sent to Europe. “With Nabucco, Iran can provide Europe
with gas. We are the best alternative to Russia,” he said.  Mejidi also
said that though a number of routes to deliver the gas to Europe were
being considered, Turkey was the “right address.”

The Nabucco project, which was first presented in 2002, plans to pump
gas to Europe via Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Austria. The
project will also pump 31 billion cubic meters of Azerbaijani and Iraqi
natural gas to Europe.”  (“Iran to provide Europe with alternative to
Russian gas”, World Bulletin)

---

Okay. So what happened to the axis of resistance?

You tell me...

Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/mkaradjis%40gmail.com 



Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Set your options at: 
http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com