[Marxism] Fwd: Romania: No Country for Poor Men | LeftEast

2014-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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This is a picture of the Socialist working class’ life after death: a 
never-ending cheap commodity guarding another commodity. The dialectical 
lesson in political economy for poor Romanians. They have tragically 
been, and always will be, closer to the truth of capitalism than any of 
us. They are, both literally and figuratively, the guardians of this 
truth. They have never gained and will never gain more than their own 
physical reproduction. For them, the historical and moral low which Marx 
talks about coincides with the high. This is exactly how opposites cross 
paths when in poverty. And since gender differences are an issue, the 
last wave of lay-offs has meant an instant reconversion into 
housekeepers and babysitters for the upper classes. They are heroines, 
at times supporting an entire family while paying for their husbands’ 
reconversion programs. They put up with a great deal, including posters 
of Iohannis glued by their employers on the well-stocked refrigerators 
in the kitchens these women have to clean. The discreet charm of the 
bourgeoisie is polished by these women – and they’re doing it while 
being lectured on the virtues of the political right-wing.


full: http://www.criticatac.ro/lefteast/romania-no-country-for-the-poor/
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[Marxism] Fwd: Essay on character sketches and a 'typology of scholars' @insidehighered

2014-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Scott McLemee writes:

A couple of weeks ago Boer won the Isaac and Tamara Deutscher Memorial 
Prize (sort of an equivalent of the Pulitzer for Marxist scholarship) 
for Criticism of Heaven and Earth, a study of the ongoing interaction of 
Marxism with theology and the Bible – the fifth volume of which just 
appeared from the European scholarly publisher Brill, with previous 
installment issued in paperback from Haymarket Press. I would be glad to 
write about it except for being stuck in volume two. The news that 
volume five brings the series to a close is somewhat encouraging, but in 
the shorter term it only inspired me to look around at his blog, 
Stalin’s Moustache. (Anyone attempting to extract ideological 
significance from that title does so at his or her own peril. Boer 
himself indicates that it was inspired by General Tito’s remark “Stalin 
is known the world over for his moustache, but not for his wisdom.”)


https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2014/11/26/essay-character-sketches-and-typology-scholars

---

I don't understand how so many bright people can get taken in by Roland 
Boer. Boer's blog affects irony but in another non-ironic venue, Boer 
makes clear his admiration for Stalinist rule. Just take a look at this:


http://philosophersforchange.org/2014/10/28/the-failure-of-communism-a-fall-narrative/

It is an attempt to rationalize Nicolae Ceaușescu, citing Lukacs that 
bad communism is better than good capitalism. Lukacs had many profound 
insights but that was not one of them. Boer is not an advocate of 
socialism. He has the typical tankie distrust of democratic movements 
and puts his trust in paternalistic authoritarian states such as 
Bulgaria's that is lauded in the same article, where he writes:


-Meanwhile, Zhivkov exercised his ‘tyrannical’ rule. People often made 
jokes about his dialect and proletarian manners. But did Zhivkov have 
the perpetrators arrested and punished by the secret police? No, he 
collected them for a good laugh now and then. He was usually known as 
‘bai Tosho’ (old uncle Tosho) or ‘Tato’, a dialectical term for ‘poppa’.-


So maybe the ISO can invite Boer to their next Marxism conference where 
he can expound on Bulgarian communism. Put Paul Le Blanc and Scott 
McLemee on the same panel with him so they can share ironic observations.

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[Marxism] How the USA bolsters Assad

2014-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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The U.S.-led coalition's strikes have enabled the regime to reallocate 
assets to face mainstream rebels, whose defeat remains the regime's top 
priority. Since strikes against the Islamic State began, regime forces 
have gained ground against mainstream rebels on key fronts in Hama 
province and in Aleppo city; in the case of the latter, they have done 
so against the very same rebel groups that are confronting the Islamic 
State in the nearby northern countryside.


The targeting in Washington's air campaign has further blurred the lines 
between U.S. and regime military strategies. Rather than maintain 
singular focus on hitting Islamic State targets in eastern Syria, the 
United States has struck al-Nusra Front, an al Qaeda affiliate whose 
role in combatting the regime and Islamic State has earned it 
credibility with the opposition's base, west of Aleppo. On one occasion, 
the United States also appears to have hit Ahrar al-Sham, a Salafi group 
that has moderated its political platform substantially in recent months 
and that is broadly viewed as an authentically Syrian (albeit hard-line) 
component of the rebellion. Washington's claims that these strikes 
targeted members of a secretive Khorasan cell planning attacks against 
the United States or Europe are unconvincing in rebel eyes -- not least 
because Washington never publicly mentioned Khorasan until the week 
preceding the first round of strikes.


Such attacks strengthen jihadi claims that the U.S. campaign aims to 
quietly boost Assad while degrading a range of Islamist forces, and thus 
they are a significant blow to the credibility of those rebels willing 
to partner with the United States. For a rebel commander seeking to 
convince his fighters that cooperation with Washington is in the 
rebellion's best interest, American strikes that ignore the Assad regime 
while hitting Ahrar al-Sham are extremely difficult to explain. Even 
assuming Khorasan poses a threat justifying urgent action, Washington 
should more carefully weigh the immediate losses jihadis suffer in 
strikes against the recruiting benefit they derive from rising disgust 
with the U.S. approach among the rebel rank and file.


full: 
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/11/26/obama_administration_syria_policy_review_islamic_state_rebels_militias



---

NY Times, Nov. 28 2014
Conflicting Policies on Syria and Islamic State Erode U.S. Standing in 
Mideast

By ANNE BARNARD

BEIRUT, Lebanon — American and Syrian warplanes screamed over the Syrian 
city of Raqqa in separate raids this week, ostensibly against the same 
target, the Islamic State militants in control there.


In the first raid, on Sunday, United States warplanes hit an Islamic 
State building, with no report of civilian casualties. On Tuesday, 
Syrian jets struck 10 times, killing scores of civilians, according to 
residents and Islamic State videos.


The back-to-back strikes, coming just days after President Bashar 
al-Assad of Syria declared that the West needed to side with him in 
“real and sincere” cooperation to defeat the extremist group, infuriated 
Syrians who oppose both Mr. Assad and the Islamic State. They see 
American jets sharing the skies with the Syrians but doing nothing to 
stop them from indiscriminately bombing rebellious neighborhoods. They 
conclude, increasingly, that the Obama administration is siding with Mr. 
Assad, that by training United States firepower solely on the Islamic 
State it is aiding a president whose ouster is still, at least 
officially, an American goal.


Their dismay reflects a broader sense on all sides that President 
Obama’s policies on Syria and the Islamic State remain contradictory, 
and the longer the fight goes on without the policies being resolved, 
the more damage is being done to America’s standing in the region.


More than two months after the campaign against the Islamic State 
plunged the United States into direct military involvement in Syria, 
something Mr. Obama had long avoided, the group has held its strongholds 
there and even expanded its reach. That has called into question basic 
assumptions of American strategy.


One is that the United States can defeat the Islamic State without 
taking sides in Syria’s civil war. Another is that it can drive the 
group out of Iraq while merely diminishing and containing it in Syria, 
pursuing different approaches on each side of a porous border that the 
Islamic State seeks to erase.


“The fundamental disconnects in U.S. strategy have been exposed and 
amplified” as Islamic State militants have advanced in central Syria in 
recent weeks, said Emile Hokayem, a Syria analyst at the 

[Marxism] Fwd: Mexico, a criminal country - Le Monde diplomatique - English edition

2014-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Mexicans have grown used to news of decapitations, group executions and 
torture, but this story has aroused unprecedented indignation, leading 
to widespread protests in late November. This proof of terrorism 
stemming from the way power is shared by politicians and cartels raises 
troubling questions about the reach of Mexico’s narco-state and its 
capacity for repression.


It also exposes a structural problem: drug money makes the Mexican 
economy go round. A 2010 US-Mexican study estimated that the cartels are 
responsible for an annual cash flow of between $19bn and $29bn from the 
US to Mexico (2). According to Kroll, the leading risk and security 
consultancy, the figure fluctuates between $25 and $40bn (3). So the 
drugs trade may be the main source of foreign currency revenue, ahead of 
oil exports ($25bn) and remittances from expatriates ($25bn). This money 
feeds directly into the financial system, which is the backbone of the 
neoliberal order. Stemming the flow would lead to the economic collapse 
of the country. Mexico and the narco-economy are mutually dependent.


full: http://mondediplo.com/2014/12/04mexico
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[Marxism] Ukrainian language suppressed in Crimea

2014-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Washington Post, Nov. 28 2014
In Crimea, old ways fade as Russia takes hold
by Michael Birnbaum

SIMFEROPOL, Crimea - Eight months into the Russian annexation of the 
Black Sea resort region of Crimea, traces of Ukraine's 60-year rule here 
are rapidly being wiped away. Now Ukrainians themselves worry that they 
are next.


The Ukrainian language has vanished from school curriculums, Russia's 
two-headed eagle has been bolted onto government buildings, and Russian 
laws are slowly taking hold. And as the peninsula Russifies, Ukrainians 
and other minority groups are finding that an area once renowned for its 
easygoing cosmopolitanism is now stifling. Some are fleeing their native 
home.


Many complain that they have been written off both by the world and by 
Ukraine itself, which is focused on the bloody conflict in its 
southeast. The turmoil is a harsh consequence of the first major land 
grab in Europe since World War II - and it comes despite Kremlin 
assurances that life would be better in Crimea for Russians and 
Ukrainians alike.


The Ukrainian Orthodox Church has quickly become a haven for Ukrainian 
speakers in Crimea, who can gather on Sunday mornings to gossip and to 
send up prayers in sanctuaries whose authorities sit in Kiev, not 
Moscow. But Archbishop Kliment, the leader of the church here, fears for 
his future.


I get up worried, and I go to bed worried, he said, speaking in the 
converted school building in Simferopol that houses the church 
headquarters on this peninsula of 2.4 million. They are closing down 
Ukrainian schools, Ukrainian newspapers. It's all closed, and the 
Ukrainian church is the only thing left. One poll taken when Crimea was 
still part of Ukraine found that about 12 percent of Crimean residents, 
or 280,000 people, identified as Ukrainian Orthodox.


Since the Russian takeover, the church leader says, pressure has forced 
him to close almost a third of his congregations. Several of his priests 
have fled.


Archbishop Kliment finds himself a world away from the heady days he 
spent in Kiev in February, when he announced onstage to a crowd of 
battle-scarred protesters that the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, which 
broke away from Russian Orthodoxy after the fall of the Soviet Union, 
had withdrawn its support for then-President Viktor Yanukovych. That 
provoked cheers from the crowd. Within days, Yanukovych was toppled - 
and Russia was moving in on Crimea.


Russian President Vladimir Putin said he was acting to defend the rights 
of ethnic Russians, although the risks they purportedly faced appeared 
to be almost exclusively voiced within broadcasts by state-run Russian 
media. President Obama called the Russian annexation illegitimate.


Many ethnic Russians were excited to join a richer nation that promised 
them a higher standard of living. In a March referendum, 97.6 percent 
were said to have voted to join Russia. Critics questioned the validity 
of the results, and opponents largely boycotted the voting. Now they say 
that an entire constellation of life is swiftly fading away.


Some say they have no future in Crimea. Darya Karpenko emptied her 
Simferopol apartment and sold her Nissan this month, setting out last 
week with her 2-year-old daughter to join her husband in the Polish city 
of Krakow. Even though she is ethnically Russian, she said there is no 
future for her family in the city where she was born.


I feel almost like I'm jumping on the last train car that's leaving, 
Karpenko said, shortly before she left for Poland. We never planned our 
lives to leave. We bought a very nice apartment. We renovated it. We 
filled it with expensive furniture. We lost everything here. My husband 
works in IT. There were 50 small companies in the city, and they're all 
closed now.


Before the Russian annexation, Karpenko ran a popular blog and was a 
business consultant in Ukraine. Since the takeover, she said, she posts 
cautiously on her Facebook page, worrying constantly about Russian 
security services.


I'm expecting security services to come for me any time there is a 
spirited conversation in the comments section of her Facebook profile, 
she said. Because security services do visit people. It's not an old 
wives' tale. Some of her friends were questioned when they criticized 
the annexation, she said.


At least 25 of her friends and acquaintances have left, Karpenko said, 
leaving no one to talk to who sympathizes with her position in her final 
days in Crimea.


People are leaving every day, she said. These are very intelligent 
people, the middle class, very well educated.


Many Crimean residents, even those supportive of the 

[Marxism] Fwd: The Bizarre Compulsion of Black Men to “Reach for their Waistbands” » CounterPunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names

2014-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/11/28/the-bizarre-compulsion-of-black-men-to-reach-for-their-waistbands/
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Re: [Marxism] Effacing the radical tradition in the American Jewish community

2014-11-28 Thread Lüko Willms via Marxism
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on Donnerstag, 27. November 2014 at 15:55, Marv Gandall via Marxism wrote:

 Here’s a long but interesting piece (h/t Gordon Peffer) by Rachel
 Cohen, a writer for the liberal bimonthly American Prospect, on the
 expunging from the Jewish American historical memory of the
 community’s secular, left-wing, working class origins. 

  What a coincidence. As it happens, I am currently reading the 1998 book by 
Karen Brodkin, How Jews became White Folks, and What That Says About Race in 
America. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ. ISBN 0-8135-2590-X

  I am in the middle of the fourth of five chapters, Not quite white: Gender 
and Jewish Identity. 

  Based on what I have read up to now, I can highly recommend it. Here is the 
Summary of Chapter 2: Race Making: 

 Summary

   Initially invented to justify a brutal but profitable regime of
 slave labor, race became the way America organized labor and the
 explanation it used to justify it as natural. Africans, Europeans,
 Mexicans, and Asians each came to be treated as members of less
 civilized, less moral, less self-restrained races only when
 recruited to be the core of America’s capitalist labor force. Such
 race making depended and continues to depend upon occupational and
 residential segregation. Race making in turn facilitated the
 degradation of work itself, its organization as “unskilled,”
 intensely driven, mass production work.
 
   Although they worked in jobs that were termed “unskilled,” that
 label cannot be taken at face value. Workers often possessed skills
 that they were not allowed to exercise. It is also important to
 distinguish conceptually the skills actually required to perform a
 job from the job’s classification as skilled or unskilled. As
 Patricia Cooper has noted of the racial and gender pattern to
 occupational segregation generally, it

seems to have little relationship to anything concrete. It does
not relate to the physical difficulty of the job or to the
technologies involved. . . . Given the arbitrary and artificial
nature of skill definition and its ideological construction, job
sorting is not related to some abstract definition of skill.
Women’s jobs are often marked as less skilled because it is women 
who hold them. The same argument applies to the jobs of nonwhite men. 
Indeed, race and gender job segregation are interlinked.

   In line with Venus Green’s findings, others have noted that when
 women of color replace white women, or when white women replace
 white men in significant numbers, the result is job degradation,
 which takes the form of marking the job as less skilled while
 driving the workers more intensely. Although hostility from male
 workers presents a barrier to access by women and workers of color
 to white-male-type jobs, employers are in ultimate control. They may
 recruit women with an eye to cutting the price of skilled white male
 labor, or they may transform a requirement to hire women into an
 opportunity to de-skill and degrade the job. Such actions, not
 natural processes, reproduce occupational segregation by race and sex.

   In sum, the temporary darkening of Jews and other European
 immigrants during the period when they formed the core of the
 industrial working class clearly illustrates the linkages between
 degraded and driven jobs and nonwhite racial status. Similarly, the
 “Indianness” of Mexicans and Asians, as they became key to
 capitalist agribusiness, stands as another variant on the earlier
 constructions of blackness and redness. I am suggesting that this
 construction of race almost is the American construction of class,
 that capitalism as an economic organization in the United States is
 racially structured. Just as the United States is a racial state, as
 Michael Omi and Howard Winant have argued, so too is American
 capitalism a racial economic system. This does not mean that there
 are no white workers in degraded jobs. However, it does suggest that
 such workers may experience their position as somewhat contradictory
 or as an out-of-placeness in the American racial way 
 of constructing class.



 
Cheers, 
Lüko Willms
Frankfurt, Germany


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[Marxism] Cracking down on Crimean Tatars

2014-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On September 15, police in Simferopol conducted a 17-hour search of the 
offices of the Mejlis, the Crimea Foundation, the charitable 
organization that administers the Mejlis, and the Mejlis newspaper Avdet.


Riza Shevkiev, the general director of the Crimea Foundation and a 
Mejlis member, told Human Rights Watch that at 9 a.m. on September 15 
the police and unidentified armed, masked men surrounded the building 
that houses all three offices, blocking the front door. [20]  The armed 
men warned journalists to stay away and threatened them when they tried 
to film, one of the journalists who was at the scene told Human Rights 
Watch. [21] When Shevkiev arrived at the office shortly afterwards, law 
enforcement agents provided him with a copy of a court order requesting 
that a search be conducted at the Mejlis office “with the purpose of 
finding weapons, firearms and publications inciting racial, gender or 
religious discord.” According to Shevkiev, after searching the Mejlis 
offices and library, law enforcement agents searched the separate 
offices of the Crimea Foundation and Avdet. When Shevkiev requested a 
search warrant for those premises, law enforcement agents failed to 
provide one.


full: http://www.hrw.org/node/130593/section/5


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[Marxism] Fwd: Inside the Grey Lady » CounterPunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names

2014-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Arrogance, Propaganda and Fabulation at the New York Times
Inside the Grey Lady
by LOUIS PROYECT

For most CounterPunch readers, Judith Miller is the name that springs to 
mind if asked to identify the New York Times reporter discredited by 
articles written during the early days of the “war on terror”. As it 
turns out, she was not the only one to lose a job over bogus reporting. 
The other disgraced reporter had no particular ideological stake in 
Dubya’s wars but his fall from grace says as much about the Grey Lady’s 
overblown reputation as hers. I speak of Jayson Blair, the subject of an 
intriguing documentary titled “Fragile Trust” that originally aired on 
PBS and that can be purchased from Bulldog Films, an outlet for radical 
documentaries (in line with their politics, they offer the film to 
activist and advocacy groups at a reduced rate.)


full: http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/11/28/inside-the-grey-lady/
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[Marxism] Naomi Klein on Big Green and fracking

2014-11-28 Thread Joseph Green via Marxism
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Raghu, replying to me, wrote:
 I call bullshit. Who exactly from the liberal/social democratic
 establishment is supporting corn ethanol, fracking, or clean coal? Not even
 Al Gore as far as I know, and most certainly not the likes of Naomi Klein.
 -raghu.

My point was that there are bourgeois environmentalists who support fracking. 
I didn't say Naomi Klein supported fracking, but instead promoted her 
exposure of the activities of Big Green. According to her, one of those 
activities was that some of Big Green supports natural gas and fracking, thus 
harming the anti-fracking movements in various communities. She herself 
opposes fracking, and does it seriously, so she also exposes the groups who 
support it. That's what a serious opponent of fracking should do.

In her own words, on some of Big Green supporting natural gas:

The big, corporate-affiliated green groups don't deny the reality of climate 
change, of course--many work hard to raise the alarm. And yet several of 
these groups have consistently, and aggressively, pushed responses to climate 
change that are the least burdensome, and often directly beneficial, to the 
largest greenhouse gas emitters on the planet--even when the policies come at 
 the direct expense of communities fighting to keep fossil fuels in the 
ground

And many of these same groups have championed one of the main fossil 
fuels--natural gas--as a supposed solution to climate change, despite 
mounting evidence that in the coming decades, the methane it releases, 
particularly through the fracking process, has the potential to help lock us 
into catastrophic levels of warming (as explained in chapter four). In some 
cases, large foundations have colaborated to explicitly direct the U.S. green 
movement toward these policies. (pp. 198-9)

Then again, in a section of the book labelled Fracking and the Burning 
Bridge, Naomi Klein talks about certain progressive groups supporting 
fracking:

The gas industry itself came up with the pitch that it could be a 'bridge' 
to a clean energy future back in the early 1980s. The in 1988, with climate 
change awareness breaking into the mainstream, the American Gas Association 
became to explicitly frame its product as a resonse to the 'greenhouse 
effect.'

In 1992, a coalition of progressive groups--including the Natural Resources 
Defense Council, Friends of the Earth, Environmental Action, and Public 
Citizen--officially embraced the idea, presenting a 'Sustainable Energy 
Blueprint' to the incoming administration of Bill Clinton that included a 
significant role for natural gas. The NRDC was a particularly strong 
advocate, going on to call natural gas 'the bridge to greater reliance on 
cleaner and renewable forms of energy.'  (p. 2130

I don't know whether these groups, called progressive groups by Klein, 
should be called liberal or liberal/social democratic or whatever. But what 
we need to be concerned with is whether bourgeois environmentalism has 
promoted, and still promotes, bad things.

One of the great virtues of Klein's book is that she points this problem out.
 
One of my points is that there isn't unity in the environmental movement. In 
writing replies to Marv Gandall on this, I was dealing with what goes on in 
the movement as a whole, and the significance of Bloomberg being taken up in 
the movement (which was the point of the thread I was writing in), while Marv 
Gandall would talk about certain unnamed groups with a liberal/social 
democratic leadership with what he regarded as a sound program. I cut 
corners in replying to him, instead of expressing things in a longer and more 
explanatory way, so he thought I was saying that he himself supported 
fracking. *My apologies* -- my meaning, which was  not expressed clearly 
enough -- was instead that to overlook the differences in the movement would 
mean that we would have to simply be supporters of what was being done, 
things which we opposed, things which harmed the environment. The difference 
over fracking is an example of a concrete, real difference in the movement, 
which cannot be written off as mere abstract boilerplate denunciation. 
 
And by the way, Michael Bloomberg backs fracking. And Klein pointed that out.

Klein on Michael Bloomberg supporting fracking:

The EDF [Environmental Defense Fund-JG] has also received a $6 million grant 
from the foundation of New York's billionaire ex-mayor Michael Bloomberg (who 
is strongly pro-fracking), specifically to develop and secure regulations 
intended to make fracking safe--once again, not to impartially assess whether 
such an outcome is even possible. ... The EDF has done more than help the 

[Marxism] Challenging the globalisation of indifference: Pope Francis meets with popular movements | Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal

2014-11-28 Thread glparramatta via Marxism

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By *Judith Marshall*

November 21, 2014 -- /Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal/ 
-- I have recently returned from three fascinating days in Rome where I 
participated in a World Meeting of Popular Movements. This event brought 
to the Vatican a throng of articulate delegates from among the poor and 
excluded of the 21st Century, people fighting for land, for housing, for 
work and for dignity. Pope Francis was a central force in creating this 
gathering in Rome. Our meeting with him in the Old Synod Hall of the 
Basilica was a high point.


The meeting brought together 150 delegates. Thirty of them were Bishops 
from various parts of the world whose ministries include strong 
accompaniment and support for movements of the poor. The other 120 came 
from various popular movements working on the thematic issues of the 
meeting -- Terra, Labor, Domus. Men and women fighting for land, work 
and housing were present from every continent. In a statement from the 
organisers, the logic was clear.


Full article at http://links.org.au/node/4172
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