[Marxism] WorkChoices - it's back

2015-08-04 Thread John Passant via Marxism

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WorkChoices - it's back

The Abbott government in Australia will not reject the attacks on 
penalty rates, the minimum wage slow down or condemn individual 
contracts that will undermine pay rates for all workers. It will say it 
is just a draft; it is really just fine tuning what is already there; in 
the national interest we should all work together to address significant 
challenges to the economy and jobs, etc etc etc. What this all boils 
down to is making the working class pay for the crisis of profitability 
gathering pace in Australia.  If the ruling class get these changes 
through that will open the floodgates for the next set of attacks from 
the insatiable bosses.


http://enpassant.com.au/2015/08/04/workchoices-its-back/


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[Marxism] Fwd: 'We woke up in a desert' – the water crisis taking hold across Egypt | World news | The Guardian

2015-08-04 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Egypt, once celebrated as the “gift of the Nile”, is in the grips of a 
serious water crisis. With a rising population and a fixed supply, the 
country has less water per person each year.


The country’s annual water supply dropped to an average of 660 cubic 
metres a person in 2013, down from over 2,500 cubic metres in 1947, 
according to official figures. Egypt is already below the United 
Nations’ water poverty threshold, and by 2025 the UN predicts it will be 
approaching a state of “absolute water crisis”.


For people like Sayed, living in villages and cities outside of Egypt’s 
centres of power and wealth, that crisis has already arrived.


In June, the Delta city of Bilqas, with a population of 50,000, was 
suffering from a severe drought. “We can’t find water to drink, wash, 
clean or anything. We woke up to find we have moved to the desert and 
our taps are dry,” said Hossam Megahed, a city resident.


full: 
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/04/egypt-water-crisis-intensifies-scarcity

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[Marxism] Fwd: Exit the Euro? Polemic with Greek Economist Costas Lapavitsas

2015-08-04 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(The Morenoites make an intervention on CounterPunch. They oppose a 
Grexit and instead advocate nationalizing everything posthaste. Well, 
why not? Of course, the next step is to forge a revolutionary party 
capable of leading such an audacious struggle. So what if Antarsya and 
the KKE have failed to develop any kind of mass following. The important 
thing is to make the record.)


http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/08/04/exit-the-euro-polemic-with-greek-economist-costas-lapavitsas/
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[Marxism] Fwd: Cossacks Face Reprisals as Rebel Groups Clash in Eastern Ukraine - The New York Times

2015-08-04 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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By contrast, the Donetsk Republic formulates its agenda from below, 
literally on the run, in response to the public mood and the course of 
events. Strictly speaking this republic is not even a state—rather, it 
amounts to a coalition of diverse communities, most of them 
self-organised. In essence, it is the perfect embodiment of the 
anarchist concept of the revolutionary order.


--Boris Kagarlitsky

---

When the rebellion erupted in eastern Ukraine last year, the Cossacks, 
the whip-wielding, onetime horsemen of the southern Russian steppes, 
sent hundreds of young men as volunteers to fight alongside the rebels. 
Renowned warriors, as well as darlings of the Putin-era Kremlin, they 
lent a steely organization to the often ragtag separatist forces.


As the fighting died down, the Cossacks established at least de facto 
control over three eastern Ukrainian towns which they claimed as 
“Cossack Republics” and subjected to harsh, traditional punishments, 
like public horsewhippings for petty criminals.


At the peak of their success last year, the republics run by Mr. 
Mozgovoi and two other Cossack commanders, or atamans, Nikolai I. 
Kozitsyn and Pavel L. Dryomov, claimed to control 80 percent of the 
Luhansk region, including major towns, strategic roads and border 
crossings to Russia. They were closer than ever before to realizing a 
long-held dream of having an independent Cossack state.


full: 
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/05/world/europe/cossacks-face-reprisals-as-rebel-groups-clash-in-eastern-ukraine.html

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[Marxism] The Pacific war, racism and Hiroshima

2015-08-04 Thread Philip Ferguson via Marxism
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https://rdln.wordpress.com/2013/08/07/the-pacific-war-racism-and-hiroshima/
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[Marxism] New on Redline

2015-08-04 Thread Philip Ferguson via Marxism
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One of the most interesting pieces this week is 'A Nightmare in Whiteware',
which is an account of work on the dryer line at Fisher and Paykel in
Auckland.  It was written in the early 1990s but retains great relevance as
the method of labour organisation used, Teamwork, is essentially a form of
speed-up and is widely used today.  In addition to the worker's account, we
explain why employers resort to speed-up as opposed to simply investing in
more machinery and technology to make workers more productive.
https://rdln.wordpress.com/2015/08/02/from-the-vaults-a-nightmare-in-whiteware-the-teamwork-system-exploitation-and-alienation/
Today's awful politicians looks at Mana Party leader Hone Harawira's
'bruddah' letter to Obama:
https://rdln.wordpress.com/2015/07/31/todays-awful-politicians/
Don Franks looks at prison violence:
https://rdln.wordpress.com/2015/07/27/prison-violence-wheres-it-heading/

Mike Roberts examines whether Paul Mason's 'postcapitalism' is utopian or
scientific: https://rdln.wordpress.com/2015/07/28/12729/

Philip Ferguson looks at the entrenchment of the 'White NZ' policy
1910-1920, including the ignominious role of the NZ Labour Party:
https://rdln.wordpress.com/2015/08/02/the-making-of-the-white-new-zealand-policy-pt-9-white-new-zealand-entrenched-1910-1920/

Don Franks looks at how it's OK for people in uniform to kill civilians
(especially if they're brown) but just don't kill a lion. . .:
https://rdln.wordpress.com/2015/08/04/just-dont-shoot-a-lion/

Nizar Visram looks at Greek austerity and African debt peonage:
https://rdln.wordpress.com/2015/08/03/greek-austerity-and-its-resemblance-to-african-debt-peonage/

Yassamine Mather looks at how the Turkish regime, supported by the US, is
attacking the Kurdish movement which has been successfully fighting against
IS:
https://rdln.wordpress.com/2015/08/03/us-backed-turkish-regime-attacks-kurds-fighting-is/

Phil
(for the Redline blog collective)
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[Marxism] Togliatti?

2015-08-04 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 8/4/15 5:54 PM, Richard Fidler via Marxism wrote:

Excellent balance sheet of the recent Greek events:
https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/08/tsipras-debt-germany-greece-euro/


Kouvelakis:
The transitional program is also organically linked — this is something 
we learn from the inheritance of the third and fourth congresses of the 
Communist International and the subsequent elaboration by Gramsci and 
Togliatti —  to the goal of the united front, the rallying of all the 
forces of the block of the subordinated classes at a higher political 
and strategic level. It was this unifying approach implicit in the idea 
of a “government of the anti-austerity left” that fired the imagination 
of broad masses in spring 2012, enabling Syriza’s rise.


Togliatti? Transitional program? WTF?

This article links to another Jacobin article about Togliatti written by 
Peter D. Thomas. He apparently thinks that Perry Anderson was a bit off 
on Western Marxism, especially by including Gramsci. I don't think that 
Anderson was off at all by claiming that the Gramsci industry in 
academia represents a detour into cultural studies but let's leave that 
aside for the time being.


What I don't get is Thomas and Kouvelakis's enthusiasm for Togliatti, 
especially the latter's linking him to transitional demands unless he is 
talking about something totally unrelated to Trotsky's writings.


Meanwhile here's Thomas:

	I also think that Marxist theory in this period needs to be understood 
integrally and politically, that is, not simply in terms of theoretical 
productions (essays, books, etc.), but also in terms of the political 
impact of theoretical work. In that sense, the greatest Western Marxist 
theorist of the postwar period is not Sartre or Althusser or Colletti or 
any of the other figures discussed at length by Anderson, but instead, 
Palmiro Togliatti.


	In addition to his own theoretical writings — of much greater value 
than is often supposed today — Togliatti was also a theoretician of 
politics engaged in creating a hegemonic apparatus that encouraged a 
profound and real dialectic and real critique of the politics of his period.


	Whatever disagreements I might have with his substantive theoretical 
and political positions — and there are many — this should not preclude 
acknowledgment of his real importance as a theorist and politician with 
a real, mass impact on the politics of his time. The theoretical and 
political culture that Togliatti helped to shape in the Italian 
Communist Party, and in Italy more generally as this massive party’s 
sphere of influence radiated across the entire spectrum of the Left, was 
the example to which other leftists in Europe and around the world 
looked for inspiration.


---

All I can say is that if you are interested in the role of the CP in 
Italian politics, you are better off reading Paul Ginsborg's A History 
of Contemporary Italy: Society and Politics 1943-1988 than this 
balderdash because after all you have to judge socialists on their deeds 
much more than their theory.


Ginsborg:

In another area, the party's attitude to the Soviet Union, mystification 
prevailed. In the 1950s the P C I was characterized by its Stalinism. At 
the most straightforward level this meant a slavish adulation of 
'Baffone' himself. In Rinascita of 1948, reviewing Stalin's work on the 
national question (of all things), Lucio Lombardo Radice had this to 
say: 'Creative Marxist that he is, Stalin is not only a scholar of 
genius who analyses political and historical problems in the light of 
Marxist principles; he is certainly this, but he is above all the great 
revolutionary, the great builder who analyses relations in order to 
transform them, who studies problems in order to resolve them.' On the 
occasion of Stalin's seventieth birthday Togliatti wrote: 'The role that 
Stalin has played in the development of human thought is such that he 
has earned himself a place which until now very few have occupied in the 
history of humanity.'


When the news reached Italy of Stalin's death in March 1953, the 
Communist Party went into mourning. L'Unita's headline of 6 March read: 
'The man who has done most for the liberation of the human race is dead' 
The party's grief extended to its lowest levels. Natoli has described 
how in the party sections of the poorest Roman borgate photographs of 
Stalin were surrounded by flowers and candles and local militants sat 
around as if commemorating a saint.42


As well as elevating Stalin into a father-figure of superhuman 
proportions, the party portrayed the Soviet Union as a society where the 
problems of democracy and social justice 

[Marxism] Fwd: Some notes on Corbyn | ed rooksby

2015-08-04 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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The radical mood sweeping much of Europe crystallises within nationally 
specific social conditions and finds concrete expression in nationally 
specific political and organisational forms. In Spain the need for an 
alternative was given political expression by a new party, Podemos, 
which emerged from the 2011 ‘movement of the squares’ while in Greece 
anti-austerity forces cohered around a pre-existing coalition of radical 
left organisations, Syriza, (later to transform itself into a unitary 
party). In Britain something quite distinct appears to be emerging. 
Whereas Podemos and Syriza, for all their differences, emerged to 
challenge established social democratic parties (the PSOE and PASOK 
respectively) from without, the British challenge is manifesting within 
the structures of the traditional party of social democracy (or at least 
in close relation to these structures inasmuch as Corbyn’s leadership 
bid has galvanized forces of support that go beyond the Labour Party). 
Further the specific British form of this challenge has emerged rather 
late in the day after a series of what, in retrospect, now seem to have 
been false starts – remember the ‘Green surge’ of a few months ago – as 
if this new radical mood was searching in a sort of trial and error 
process for an appropriate vehicle before finally settling (for now at 
least) on the movement currently coalescing around Corbyn.


full: https://edrooksby.wordpress.com/2015/08/04/some-notes-on-corbyn/
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[Marxism] Turning No Into a Political Front (Kouvelakis)

2015-08-04 Thread Richard Fidler via Marxism
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Excellent balance sheet of the recent Greek events:
https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/08/tsipras-debt-germany-greece-euro/



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[Marxism] The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II

2015-08-04 Thread Dennis Brasky via Marxism
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 The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II

 A Collection of Primary Sources

 Updated National Security Archive Posting Marks 70th Anniversary of the
 Atomic Bombings of Japan and the End of World War II

 Extensive Compilation of Primary Source Documents Explores Manhattan
 Project, Petitions Against Military Use of Atomic Weapons, Debates over
 Japanese Surrender Terms, Atomic Targeting Decisions, and Lagging Awareness
 of Radiation Effects

 New Information Spotlights General Dwight D. Eisenhower's Early Misgivings
 about First Nuclear Use

 General Curtis Lemay's Report on the Firebombing of Tokyo, March 1945

 National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 525

 Edited by William Burr

 Originally posted - August 5, 2005
 First updated - April 27, 2007
 Latest update - August 4, 2015

 For more information, contact:
 William Burr - 202 / 994-7000 or nsarc...@gwu.edu

 August 4, 2015 - A few months after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and
 Nagasaki, General Dwight D. Eisenhower commented during a social occasion
 how he had hoped that the war might have ended without our having to use
 the bomb. This virtually unknown evidence from the diary of Robert P.
 Mieklejohn, an assistant to Ambassador W. Averell Harriman, published for
 the first time today by the National Security Archive, confirms that the
 future President Eisenhower had early misgivings about the first use of
 atomic weapons by the United States. General George C. Marshall is the only
 high-level official whose contemporaneous (pre-Hiroshima) doubts about
 using the weapons against cities are on record.

 On the 70th anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima, the National Security
 Archive updates its 2005 publication of the most comprehensive on-line
 collection of declassified U.S. government documents on the first use of
 the atomic bomb and the end of the war in the Pacific. This update presents
 previously unpublished material and translations of difficult-to-find
 records. Included are documents on the early stages of the U.S. atomic bomb
 project, Army Air Force General Curtis LeMay's report on the firebombing of
 Tokyo (March 1945), Secretary of War Henry Stimson's requests for
 modification of unconditional surrender terms, Soviet documents relating to
 the events, excerpts from the Robert P. Mieklejohn diaries mentioned above,
 and selections from the diaries of Walter J. Brown, special assistant to
 Secretary of State James Byrnes.

 The original 2005 posting included a wide range of material, including
 formerly top secret Magic summaries of intercepted Japanese
 communications and the first-ever full translations from the Japanese of
 accounts of high level meetings and discussions in Tokyo leading to the
 Emperor's decision to surrender. Also documented are U.S. decisions to
 target Japanese cities, pre-Hiroshima petitions by scientists questioning
 the military use of the A-bomb, proposals for demonstrating the effects of
 the bomb, debates over whether to modify unconditional surrender terms,
 reports from the bombing missions of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and belated
 top-level awareness of the radiation effects of atomic weapons.

 The documents can help readers to make up their own minds about
 long-standing controversies such as whether the first use of atomic weapons
 was justified, whether President Harry S. Truman had alternatives to atomic
 attacks for ending the war, and what the impact of the Soviet declaration
 of war on Japan was. Since the 1960s, when the declassification of
 important sources began, historians have engaged in vigorous debate over
 the bomb and the end of World War II. Drawing on sources at the National
 Archives and the Library of Congress as well as Japanese materials, this
 electronic briefing book includes key documents that historians of the
 events have relied upon to present their findings and advance their
 interpretations.

 * * * * *

 Check out today's posting at the National Security Archive -
 http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/nukevault/ebb525-The-Atomic-Bomb-and-the-End-of-World-War-II/

 Find us on Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/NSArchive

 Unredacted, the Archive blog - http://nsarchive.wordpress.com/


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