Re: [Marxism] Limits to Growth was right?

2015-01-20 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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On 20/01/2015 18:15, Louis Proyect via Marxism wrote:
 The main problem is food. To start with, there are limits to what the
 ocean can produce. There is no socialist formula that will allow
 everyone to eat as much cod as they'd like.

Aquaculture? Works for many other fishes, can't speak for cod in particular.

 On top of that, livestock requires a lot of water. Right now the
 Ogalalla Aquifer is running dry. There is no socialist formula that will
 replenish it.
Desalination. Ideally driven by nuclear cogeneration. Combined energy
and heat production for desalinating water and electricity to drive the
grid from breeder reactors.

--David.

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Re: [Marxism] If Charlie is racist, then so am I by Zineb el- Rhazoui

2015-01-16 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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A few responses:

On 16/01/2015 12:17, Charles Faulkner via Marxism wrote:
 1. she seems to be fixated on whether or not the individuals at charlie hebdo 
 are racists, and thus herself, not whether the cartoons themselves (perhaps 
 more) were racist. this is suspicious of course. at least since monroe 
 beardsley's the possibility of criticism (1970) we are confident to separate 
 the work from the artist. racist art can be produced by artists who have no 
 such feeling. the intentions of the artist are not necessary to judge the 
 work. 

Aside from death of the author considerations which in my view are
irrelevant, I don't think she's grounding her case on the lack of
subjective racism in the magazine's members, but in the context and
social purpose in which the magazine existed and to which it was
deployed. It's one thing to say that one can be antiracist and produce
racist content by accident, it's another thing to say so when this
content is being used by antiracists to combat racism. At that point we
need some kind of means to determine how content produced by antiracists
to combat racists and taken up for this purpose can still be racist.

 2. she creates quite a lot complexity that is worthy of rupert murdoch's 
 legions (spell correct offered lesions), such as pointing out that their are 
 different kinds of muslims, different kinds of africans, etc. she even uses 
 (in fact opens with) some fox news rhetorical flourishes. if i may be so 
 quaint, i'm not sure how meaningful this is. just because there are different 
 ethnicities within christianity (there's a chinese christian church in my 
 neighborhood) doesn't mean that i wouldn't recognize a jab at white america 
 in a religious caricature containing fat white texans (questions of hegemony 
 aside). 

Well, the key in these distinctions is, in my view, to articulate a case
for distinguishing criticism of Islamists, criticism of Islam, and
racism. If you think all criticism of Islam is per se and necessarily
racist, then sure, she's obfuscating. I personally can't subscribe to
that position though.

 3. this is a bit of a broadstroke and it's early. i'm not sure she really 
 adequately addresses whether or not she is a member of the oppressed siding 
 with her oppressors. so the title is not something i'm prepared to run away 
 from. 

I think she addresses this fairly adequately when she refers to the
oppression secularists and women suffer in the maghreb. Now if your view
is that this is secondary, or irrelevant, on the light of oppression of
racial or religious minorities in Europe, you may still consider that
she's somehow betraying herself. I'm really dubious of propositions like
this, first because I don't consider religious identities worth much,
but second because people aren't singly constituted by the fact of
coming from an area with a given hegemonic religious background. It
would be like accusing Rosa Luxemburg of being antisemite and
anti-polish, since both as a Jew and as a Pole she made a firm case
against religious identities (judaism and catholicism). It also gives no
room for recognition that such religious identities aren't the end of a
person and can themselves be oppressive. In my opinion she makes this
case better than I can hope to, though.

 4. wouldn't it be ironic if i f c harlie hebdo is racist, then so am I 
 became another slogan of freedom-loving imperialists. 

Sure, and all the more likely if the left doesn't come to its senses and
stops this reflexive defence of religion.

--David.
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Re: [Marxism] If Charlie is racist, then so am I by Zineb el- Rhazoui

2015-01-16 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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On 16/01/2015 17:24, Charles Faulkner wrote:
 yes, i hope that death of author considerations are irrelevant. but that 
 wasn't the limit of beardsley's argument. it also applied when the artist 
 herself was unaware of her intent or worse, deceptive. the upshot was that 
 the work stands on its own quite aside from the intent an artist had when it 
 was made. beardsley concluded that criticism was impossible if we had to rely 
 solely on author intention. 

Sure. I have issues with this position but they are not germane. What
I'm pointing at though is that there is a context. It is not just the
matter of intent, but the matter of the actual outcomes involved.

 i am quite willing to accept that there is a difference between racist art 
 employed by a racist and racist art employed by an an anti-racist but both 
 are offences if only of different degree. 

Sure, but this is affirming the consequent. The question is determining
whether products of an anti-racist magazine, that are deployed to
anti-racist ends, and which seemingly successfully carry out this
purpose, can be said to be racist in the first place. Or rather, at this
point we need a bit of a theory of racist art: is it a formal or a
material issue? Is it contextual or it inheres to particular features no
matter how they are utilised? My own view on these matters is
consequentialist: if something tends to disarticulate and combat racism,
it is not racist; if it does the opposite, it is racist.

 religion is simply a fact. it goes well beyond simple accusations of 
 oppression. we atheists on the left need to get over ourselves with our pious 
 superiority. we are the minority. denigrating religion with offensive 
 caricatures of its believers is a doomed project. if we want to claim moral 
 superiority over religious hierarchy, we must demonstrate respect for all 
 people and condemn goofy ethnic images. 

Capitalism is simply a fact. [...] We communists on the left need to get
over ourselves with our pious superiority. We are the minority.
Denigrating capitalism with offensive caricatures of the bourgeoisie is
a doomed project. Etc. Religion is a fact, just like capitalism and
alienation and class society are facts. A fact we must endeavour to get
rid of.

 having been oppressed and then siding with liberators who are also 
 oppressors isn't so uncommon. 

Perhaps it isn't, but this siding is extremely dubious to me. What's the
theory here, that the PCF is the major cause for oppression in Morocco?
This all seems to presuppose that anticlericalism and oppression can be
straightforwardly conflated, which is really weird to me. I genuinely
don't understand why there's so much reverence for religion. I'd say
it's related to the way it permeates US and English-speaking societies
in general but I could well be talking nonsense.

 i haven't gone back to her text yet but she also uses techniques of 
 distraction. one such, her claim of being married to a black man. it reminds 
 me somewhat of jarheads i knew who married locals, made claims of purity of 
 racial thought with proof in their marriage and then went on to express some 
 of the most unlightened racist garbage i've heard in my life. and i've dealt 
 with klan dialogue! i'm not saying she's being racist herself but maybe, just 
 maybe, her defence of charlie hebdo, at a time that it was being criticized 
 for it's racism, is little more than locating the butter on bread. 

Thing is, at this point those people who have made up their mind that
this is about racism are probably not going to change it. But I don't
see those things as attempts to distract, I see those things as attempts
to place matters in context and to try to call attention and explain to
people that maybe there is something else going on than their default
assumptions. I get the feeling that for some people making arguments of
why something isn't racist seems to be taken as a proof of racism
itself... Let's put it this way: is there any utterance that could be
made by her in the article that might change your mind? Or is it all
going to be read as siding with oppression, defending her material
interest and distracting or obfuscating? The least one can do is assume
good faith, in my opinion.

 who would you say is doing this? 

I'd say your paragraph regarding how religion is a fact and we have to
live with it (like people have said we have to live with rain and taxes
and slavery and illiteracy) counts as what I'd consider reflexively
defending religion.

--David.
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Re: [Marxism] ‘Provocative’ Bolshevik anti-Religious Caricatures.

2015-01-16 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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On 16/01/2015 20:16, Ken Hiebert via Marxism wrote:
 And that leads me back to the questions I have asked previously on this list. 
  Did the Charlie Hebdo cartoons have the effect of freeing some Muslim young 
 people from religious belief?  Did the cartoons have the effect of weakening 
 the influence of the most reactionary currents within the Muslim community?

I think so. It's a difficult question to answer definitively, but my
impression is that such anticlerical views have been useful both in
France and abroad for these purposes, and perhaps the republishing of
one of them by a Turkish newspaper may be regarded as evidence towards this.

--David.
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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: LENIN'S TOMB: This isn't really about free speech, is it? - Letter to Apostate Windbag

2015-01-14 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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That seems to be pretty badly grounded, and confuses freedom of
expression with freedom from criticism. It is clear from Leigh's article
that he's not saying anyone should be compelled to express solidarity
for Charlie, or to republish their work, or to not consider them
racists. So making a false equivalence between criticising the position
of those who do otherwise with restricting their freedom to express such
a position is incredibly disingenuous.

--David.

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Re: [Marxism] Pablo Iglesias on reaching the working class

2014-12-08 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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On 07/12/2014 12:18, Louis Proyect via Marxism wrote:
 The leader of Podemos says in 7 minutes and 20 seconds what I have been
 trying to say for the past 30 years. That his party has been polling
 ahead of the bourgeois parties in Spain gives me hope for the future.
Just pointing out it has only polled ahead in one survey, and in direct
voting intent (this is to say, not in the post-processed data). There's
a lot one has to do to surveys to obtain a reliable forecast, among
other things using vote rememberence for reliability (people get asked
hwom they voted for before, if they did, and adjustments are done on
this basis). Because of Podemos being a new party and this being the
first time they are to participate in general elections, it is
particularly hard to track their likely results.

--David.
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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-30 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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On 30/11/2014 17:01, Louis Proyect via Marxism wrote:
 Our job as Marxists is simply to form the left wing of new formations
 like Syriza or Podemos to keep them honest. As I said to someone on FB
 complaining about Podemos moving to the right, there are 900 constituent
 local organizations of Podemos. If only a third were ready to break with
 the group because of such compromises, that would be a much more
 significant opposition to the neoliberal state than the sects.

You keep singing the same song about anglo trot sects, which is
completely inapplicable in the spanish political context. Far be it from
me to tell people whether they should form the left wing of Podemos or
not, but there's a perfectly functional communist party on offer.

 If you are determined to be protected from reformist germs, the best
 thing to do is declare yourself as a vanguard party and hand out
 leaflets denouncing the existing movement.

No-one, or no-one of note, is doing this in the Spanish context. These
proxy fights about whether Canon or whoever was sectarian or not played
on foreign political orgs are really useless imo.

 opportunity for Spanish
 Marxists to challenge the two-party system. From everything I have heard
 from Marvin over the past decade or so, he would be oriented to the
 PSOE. No thanks.

How is it unprecedented? I'll point out the last elections that have
taken place in Spain, this would be the European ones a few months ago,
IU rose very significantly and obtained more votes, and seats, than
Podemos, for which it is hard to extrapolate actual likely electoral
results given how they have, essentially, no history. The two-party
system is fatally wounded in any case (not that it ever was a proper
two-party system as such) and whether Podemos existed or not is of
questionable relevance to this fact. The national foundational myth of
the democratic transition is leaking all over the place under the weight
of corruption scandals from top to bottom affecting all possible
magistratures of the state and the inequity of people without homes and
homes without people, supermarkets and restaurants throwing food to the
garbage and people in hunger, and actually being fined for resorting to
thrown away food.

Podemos starts with an advantage that contains its own disadvantage: it
has no history. There is no organisation, no past errors to apologise
for or explain away, no people with decades in institutional positions
or potential corruption scandals. By the same token, there are no
experienced cadre, no significant local organisation and all but a
skeleton national one; no institutions, no party discipline, no clear
boundaries on the party's policies or programme. It is also a completely
electoral platform (while IU/PCE do significant work in the
anti-eviction struggle, or carry out expropriations of food from
supermarkets). This is not necessarily to say that Podemos is useless or
bad or any such. But it's not the first time that there's a leftist mass
party in the country, and it's to be seen to what extent it can
effectively fill this role.

--David.
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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-30 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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It seems my previous attempt to send this to the list didn't work.
Trying again.

On 30/11/2014 17:01, Louis Proyect via Marxism wrote:
 Our job as Marxists is simply to form the left wing of new formations
 like Syriza or Podemos to keep them honest. As I said to someone on FB
 complaining about Podemos moving to the right, there are 900 constituent
 local organizations of Podemos. If only a third were ready to break with
 the group because of such compromises, that would be a much more
 significant opposition to the neoliberal state than the sects.

You keep singing the same song about anglo trot sects, which is
completely inapplicable in the spanish political context. Far be it from
me to tell people whether they should form the left wing of Podemos or
not, but there's a perfectly functional communist party on offer.

 If you are determined to be protected from reformist germs, the best
 thing to do is declare yourself as a vanguard party and hand out
 leaflets denouncing the existing movement.

No-one, or no-one of note, is doing this in the Spanish context. These
proxy fights about whether Canon or whoever was sectarian or not played
on foreign political orgs are really useless imo.

 opportunity for Spanish
 Marxists to challenge the two-party system. From everything I have heard
 from Marvin over the past decade or so, he would be oriented to the
 PSOE. No thanks.

How is it unprecedented? I'll point out the last elections that have
taken place in Spain, this would be the European ones a few months ago,
IU rose very significantly and obtained more votes, and seats, than
Podemos, for which it is hard to extrapolate actual likely electoral
results given how they have, essentially, no history. The two-party
system is fatally wounded in any case (not that it ever was a proper
two-party system as such) and whether Podemos existed or not is of
questionable relevance to this fact. The national foundational myth of
the democratic transition is leaking all over the place under the weight
of corruption scandals from top to bottom affecting all possible
magistratures of the state and the inequity of people without homes and
homes without people, supermarkets and restaurants throwing food to the
garbage and people in hunger, and actually being fined for resorting to
thrown away food.

Podemos starts with an advantage that contains its own disadvantage: it
has no history. There is no organisation, no past errors to apologise
for or explain away, no people with decades in institutional positions
or potential corruption scandals. By the same token, there are no
experienced cadre, no significant local organisation and all but a
skeleton national one; no institutions, no party discipline, no clear
boundaries on the party's policies or programme. It is also a completely
electoral platform (while IU/PCE do significant work in the
anti-eviction struggle, or carry out expropriations of food from
supermarkets). This is not necessarily to say that Podemos is useless or
bad or any such. But it's not the first time that there's a leftist mass
party in the country, and it's to be seen to what extent it can
effectively fill this role.

--David.
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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-30 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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On 30/11/2014 20:17, Shane Mage wrote:
 What has the PCE done to apologize for its long, long, Stalinist
 history, especially its counterrevolutionary role in 1936-1938 (which
 cannot possibly be explained away)?
Trotskyist prejudices aside, if the PCE should respond for something, it
should be its historic role in the 1975-78 transition which resulted in
a monarchical bourgeois state with amnesty for the fascists and the
levers of economic power in the same hands as during the opus
dei/technocratic phase of Franco's rule. What the PCE has done to
explain its role in that regard, and not reflexive complaints about
Stalinism, would be the correct question to ask, and one which,
historically, the PCE has been unwilling to answer.

Nonetheless, the balance of forces at the time was a virtual guarantee
for defeat, so in spite of potential divergences with what turned out to
be the PCE's eurocommunist strategy, one can't very well fault them for
it, given what was known at the time.

--David.
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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-29 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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On 29/11/2014 22:51, Louis Proyect via Marxism wrote:
 I think we probably have different ideas about what a liberal
 trajectory means. But beyond the question of its decision, for example,
 to scale back some of its more radical proposals, there is another
 dimension that has to be considered--namely, the class dynamic of a
 party that has no links to the Spanish bourgeoisie and that is open and
 transparent.

I'm myself more positive about Podemos than just calling them liberals
and writing them off, but they're not particularly more open or
transparent than other parties. They've recently set up their internal
organisation through a slate (or strictly speaking, quasi-slate) system.
They have no organic links to the working class. Sure they're not like
Labour or the Democcrats, but Spain has IU and the PCE as working class
parties with plenty of cadre (we're talking high tens of thousands, not
tiny sect size). Podemos seems a lot more hazy and potentially penetrable.

--David.
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Re: [Marxism] Spain: Podemos debates democratic structures, prepares for power

2014-10-25 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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Amused at reading an article on El País, under the headline of Podemos
discards solving political conflicts through democratic means, and
claiming that it stinks of Chávez, or something worse.

It's quite surreal how for El País, which usually (at least until
recently) took a social-democratic position, Chávez has always been
Satan. I've heard several theories on why this may be, going from the
material (the publishing roup which owns El País has interests in latam)
to more hazy stuff on how the hard left is more of a danger to social
democratic formations, by leeching their support, than to the right,
which isn't going to turn communist tomorrow.

Whatever the case, for an organ of the Spanish press to complain that
Podemos' processes, whatever else one thinks about it and then, are
antidemocratic, and this in a country where political party apparats are
practically omnipotent, shows the extent to which this new formation is
alarming the factic powers, which can't be all bad.

--David.

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Re: [Marxism] What if FDR had declared war against both Hitler Stalin

2014-09-24 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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On 24/09/2014 19:28, Clay Claiborne via Marxism wrote:
 So can I now say the Christian KKK funded by the United States?

Sure, don't you think there's a clear link between anti-black racism and
state power in the US, particularly in certain sections? Richard Seymour
has gone into this, amongst many other people. The treatment of, say,
the KKK and the BPP by state power wasn't exactly equivalent.

 As for the sick things even the best people may be driven to under the
 stresses of continuing combat, shall we talk about US Marines behead
 Vietnamese and then kicking the heads around like soccer balls, and even
 digging up corpses so they can mount their heads on spikes?

Wait a moment here, are you trying to say US marines are the best
people? Yes, we should definitely talk about that, as one in many of
the crimes of US imperialism, ongoing today. If your point is the FSA
should be excused because the best people (i.e., US imperialists do it
too) that seems to aspire to a particularly twisted and depraved standard.

--David.

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Re: [Marxism] Fukushima’s Children are Dying » CounterPunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names

2014-06-18 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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On 18/06/2014 21:48, Shane Mage via Marxism wrote:
 The study was originally published in 2009.  Now, more than four years
 later, DW is unable (he would if he could, wouldn't he?) to cite a
 single criticism (let alone refutation) of any of its facts or
 conclusions. Yet he cites the absence of either endorsement or
 refutation by the NYAS as justification for slandering it as junk and
 slandering Harvey Wasserman as not merely rabid but most rabid!

I think I made a mistake with my mail client, and my reply on this issue
when to LP's private email instead of to the list. I will reproduce it
below, linking to two studies doing exactly that:

On 18/06/2014 17:17, Louis Proyect wrote:
 The article making such a claim was from the New York Academy of
 Sciences's website. Here's info on them from about us page:

I'm not sure if you're familiar with this particular case. In the event
you're not, this is what the academy has to say about it:

This collection of papers, originally published in Russian, was written
by scientists who state that they have summarized the information about
the health and environmental consequences of the Chernobyl disaster from
several hundreds of papers previously published in Slavic language
publications. In no sense did Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
or the New York Academy of Sciences commission this work; nor by its
publication does the Academy validate the claims made in the original
Slavic language publications cited in the translated papers.
Importantly, the translated volume has not been formally peer‐reviewed
by the New York Academy of Sciences or by anyone else.

Under the editorial practices of Annals at the time, some projects, such
as the Chernobyl translation, were developed and accepted solely to
fulfill the Academy’s broad mandate of providing an open forum for
discussion of scientific questions, rather than to present original
scientific studies or Academy positions. The content of these projects,
conceived as one-off book projects, were not vetted by standard peer review.

Additionally, the academy recommends papers like
http://iopscience.iop.org/0952-4746/32/2/181/pdf/0952-4746_32_2_181.pdf
or http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00411-010-0313-1

I understand if you don't follow nuclear issues closely this may be new
to you, but it made a big splash when it was published, and,
effectively, repudiated by the NYAS, which name had been
instrumentalised to purvey very dubious science (or if you ask me
complete utter rubbish).

--David.

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