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http://tinyurl.com/y897vb7z

Québec solidaire’s 10 members of the National Assembly, elected October 1, took
their oath of office on October 17 in two parts.

The oath of allegiance to the Queen, required by the British North America Act
(now the Constitution Act) in order to take their seats in the Assembly, was
conducted behind closed doors, presided over by the secretary of the Assembly.

In a public ceremony held in the former chamber of the Legislative Council (the
appointed upper house abolished in the 1960s) the 10 MNAs pledged their “real”
loyalty “to the people of Quebec.” Then, to the acclaim of many supporters of
Quebec sovereignty, both QS and non-QS, they promised to introduce a bill to
abolish the oath to the Queen, described by the party’s co-leader Manon Massé as
“anti-democratic” and “archaic.”

Although symbolic, it was an auspicious gesture reflecting Québec solidaire’s
determination to present a real progressive alternative to the new government of
the Coalition Avenir Québec, sworn into office the following day.

A repositioning of Quebec’s economic elite

Winning 37.4% of the popular vote — 25.8% of the eligible electorate, given the
high abstention rate — the Coalition Avenir Québec holds 74 seats, a comfortable
majority of more than 60% of the 125 in the National Assembly. Once again, the
undemocratic first-past-the-post electoral system produces a result quite
unrepresentative of the voters’ choices. Doubts are widespread, therefore, that
the CAQ will adhere to its pre-election pledge to institute some form of
proportional representation which, had it applied to the October 1 results,
would have held it to minority government status. There is less doubt, however,
about how the CAQ will use its parliamentary majority to implement its
unabashedly pro-business and ethnically divisive program.

Founded seven years ago, the party is an amalgam of former Liberal and PQ
supporters assembled around a core element, the former right-wing Action
démocratique du Québec (ADQ), which split from the Quebec Liberal party in the
early 1990s in the wake of the demise of the Meech Lake attempt at
constitutional reform. It supports some vaguely articulated form of Quebec
autonomy but not independence. The CAQ is very much the instrument of François
Legault, a former Parti québécois minister and before that a prominent
businessman, founder and CEO of Air Transat. He personally selected the party’s
candidates. At least 32 of the party’s deputies — 43% of its caucus — are from
the business and managerial milieu.[1] And well over half of Legault’s cabinet,
announced October 18, are business people or journalists in mainstream or
business media.

The party is the product of a repositioning of the nationalist sector of
Quebec’s economic elite after the narrow defeat of the 1995 referendum on
sovereignty, writes Bernard Rioux, an editor of the left-wing on-line journal
Presse-toi à gauche. Successive PQ leaderships led the way, postponing their
hopes for a sovereign Quebec to an indefinite future while aligning their party
increasingly with neoliberal globalization, support of free trade and
privatization of public enterprises, establishment of fee-based public services,
reduced taxation of the wealthy, continued exploitation of fossil fuels and
concentration of media ownership. Legault, having abandoned the PQ, simply
aligned his new party with the federalism of the vast majority of the Québécois
bourgeoisie, which sees the Quebec government as its prime instrument for
gaining a strengthened role within the Canadian ruling class and through it with
global capitalism.

Full: http://tinyurl.com/y897vb7z



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