[Marxism] Fwd: No Big Bang? Quantum equation predicts universe has no beginning or end

2017-03-17 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Whew, that's a relief. The universe is permanent. That means Miles 
Davis's "Kind of Blue" will be appreciated a gazillion years from now.


https://phys.org/news/2015-02-big-quantum-equation-universe.html
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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: No Big Bang? Quantum equation predicts universe has no beginning

2016-02-22 Thread Mark Lause via Marxism
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I never understand the article as arguing for a "steady state" or that
nothing happened 13.8 billion years ago or thereabouts.  Only that there
was something else going on before that time.

ML
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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: No Big Bang? Quantum equation predicts universe has no beginning

2016-02-21 Thread Jeff via Marxism
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At 21:49 21-02-16 +0100, Jeff via Marxism wrote:
>
>I still have to read this article,

So not only did I read the article, but I went ahead and downloaded the
paper it was based on (ostensibly). So here's a postscript to my previous
post.

First, I absolutely stand by every word I wrote concerning the
irresponsibility of typical popular science writers. As I'll point out, in
this case it's even worse than I had warned.

But from reading the paper itself (disclaimer: I do not have expertise in
general relativity or cosmology, and am not familiar with some of the
cosmological issues that are referred to, and do not understand the
argumentation in any detail) I see that the bigger problem isn't with the
paper but how it was presented in the popular article. The headline stated:
"No Big Bang? Quantum equation predicts universe has no beginning," but
that is misleading: the paper was not arguing for any sort of steady-state
theory and certainly wasn't arguing against the expansion of the universe.
It accepts the main picture of the universe expanding over the last 13
billion years (though such numbers might vary a bit) more or less the way
that we observe it.

>From what I understand, the paper's variance with the accepted Big Bang
theory has to do with what we would call the "early days" of the universe,
when it was much more compact. At the present time, the galaxies of the
universe are racing away from each other. So if you run time backwards
(think of a movie of an explosion being played backwards), then all the
matter of the universe converges, compresses, and (according to the Big
Bang theory) comes together at a specific time into a point. The DIFFERENCE
according to this paper is that rather than reaching that point (aka
"singularity") in the past, the convergence of the matter (expansion played
backwards) slows down and never comes to a point. Rather, it goes on
forever (into the past).

In terms of fundamental physics, that's a huge difference. In more everyday
terms, however, it doesn't change the fact that the universe expanded from
a small volume 13 billion years ago, only after which came stars, planets,
and life (at least in one place) as we see the universe now. Nor does it
appreciably change the future of the universe in which that expansion
continues indefinitely, as the stars burn out and useful energy is depleted
after trillions of years. I can't judge the likelihood of the paper's
explanation, though I would point out that it is "normal" in physics for
such theories to be advanced in order that they can be disproved (except
for the rare ones that are never disproved, and become standard theory!).
It was accepted by a reputable physics journal for the exact reason that it
can't be summarily disproved, it isn't patent nonsense. Unfortunately the
popular science article written about it doesn't do it justice, and I have
no doubt that the authors would have discouraged writing about their highly
theoretical work in a popular science article. (Also, I don't know if David
Walters was being serious or comical in mentioning the "Plasma Universe"
theory, but THAT is absolutely pseudo-science and isn't going to be
published in a reputable journal).

- Jeff

Should you wish, the paper itself can be downloaded from:
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.3093v3


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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: No Big Bang? Quantum equation predicts universe has no beginning

2016-02-21 Thread Jeff via Marxism
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At 12:55 21-02-16 -0500, Louis Proyect via Marxism wrote:
>
>The universe may have existed forever, according to a new model

I still have to read this article, and judging by its short length it will
not reveal much. I can't say it is definitely wrong, but I can say is that
it is very much on the fringe of cosmological research and should NOT have
become an article in the popular press, for the very reason that was so
well elucidated towards the end of the last physics article Louis posted on
Friday (for "popular books" substitute "popular articles"):

The problem, however, is whether the proposal 
itself warrants packaging these individual pieces 
together into an entire book. When scientists 
write popular books about science, there is an 
implicit mandate to  present a balanced perspective 
of the most exciting recent developments.  Because 
the general public does not as a whole possess 
the critical  scientific knowledge adequate to 
the task of distinguishing which new  scientific 
claims are widely supported and which are not, 
it is easy for  a book to either knowingly or 
unknowingly mislead. The danger of doing  this, 
often seen when dubious preliminary results are 
instead reported  as exciting discoveries in the 
popular press, is that when they are  later retracted 
or shown to be false the public’s trust in the 
scientific process, and in the dependability of 
results that have stood  the test of time and 
experiment, diminishes.

I was so amazed at the quality of that book review including the above
discussion by the writer concerning other popular science writers'
irresponsibility that I couldn't believe it. But then I checked, and in
fact, in this one case, the popular article (book review in this case) was
written by an ACTUAL cosmologist and not the journal's "science writer." So
that explains the one excellent physics article Louis found in the
mainstream press.

The above explanation concerning what is appropriate for explanation to the
general public and what is (99% of the time) misleading, absolutely applies
to this new article which presents a theory apparently denying the Big
Bang. I say 99% because it is fringe theories like this, of which there are
many advanced by respected physicists (as there should be, since all ideas
need to be considered before they are proven wrong), which are most
"interesting" if not shocking, and thus make good reading material for
popular audiences, but which turn out to be wrong (at least) 99% of the time.

In this particular case, challenging the Big Bang, is challenging one of
the very strongest proven theories of cosmology. There are lots of other
widely accepted ideas at the frontiers of physics which can and should be
challenged as much as possible (that's the way you eventually find out they
were right!), but challenging the Big Bang is about like challenging that
the earth is round: you'd have a hell of a lot to explain! I believe the
Flat Earth Society still exists, but for very good reason their latest
theories are not taken seriously, not even in the popular press. That is
partly because most people have seen pictures of the earth from space;
unfortunately the equally strong evidence for the Big Bang is not so well
appreciated by the general public.

To go further I could address the post of Mark (who will admit that he is
not a physicist) which might sound reasonable on the face of it:

At 14:25 21-02-16 -0500, Mark Lause via Marxism wrote:
>
>I've always thought the Big Bang was a conveniently "let-there-be-light"
>explanation for the evidence. ...
> but the culture frames how these things get
>understood, and it's hard to separate the western religious tradition from
>the BBT.

That is almost completely opposite to how the current cosmology came to be.
Until well less than 100 years ago, most astronomers (before "cosmology"
became a named field) just assumed that the universe always existed and
always would. There was no evidence to the contrary, and it was the natural
thing to conclude. When I was a child, I remember reading Fred Hoyle who
was opposing the Big Bang theory with his Steady-State theory, and thinking
that it was much more satisfying philosophically (as if that should be a
criterion!) and probably true. Of course I found out, and Fred Hoyle later
admitted, that he had been wrong and that the evidence for the Big Bang was
extremely compelling.

Again, it had nothing to do with preconceptions or religious influences
(after all, any physicist or astronome

[Marxism] Fwd: No Big Bang? Quantum equation predicts universe has no beginning

2016-02-21 Thread DW via Marxism
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And of course this from Eric Lerner:
http://www.plasma-universe.com/Plasma_Universe_resources#The_Big_Bang_Never_Happened_by_Eric_J._Lerner
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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: No Big Bang? Quantum equation predicts universe has no beginning

2016-02-21 Thread Mark Lause via Marxism
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I've always thought the Big Bang was a conveniently "let-there-be-light"
explanation for the evidence.  :-)  I don't mean that the scientists were
fudging their interpretation, but the culture frames how these things get
understood, and it's hard to separate the western religious tradition from
the BBT.
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[Marxism] Fwd: No Big Bang? Quantum equation predicts universe has no beginning

2016-02-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(Of course the universe has no beginning. As Hegel pointed out, nothing 
cannot become something. That's Jeffrey Hegel, my 9th grade chemistry 
teacher not the German philosopher.)


The universe may have existed forever, according to a new model that 
applies quantum correction terms to complement Einstein's theory of 
general relativity. The model may also account for dark matter and dark 
energy, resolving multiple problems at once.
The widely accepted age of the universe, as estimated by general 
relativity, is 13.8 billion years. In the beginning, everything in 
existence is thought to have occupied a single infinitely dense point, 
or singularity. Only after this point began to expand in a "Big Bang" 
did the universe officially begin.


full: http://phys.org/news/2015-02-big-quantum-equation-universe.html
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[Marxism] Fwd: No Big Bang? Quantum equation predicts universe has no beginning

2015-02-09 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://phys.org/news/2015-02-big-quantum-equation-universe.html
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