Re: [Marxism] Iraq's Night is Long.

2014-06-18 Thread Michael Karadjis via Marxism

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I thought Vijay's article was overall very good, and although I agree 
with Andy about the importance of us broadcasting any working-class 
non-sectarian actions/messages coming out of Iraq, I think Vijay is 
probably right at this moment on how weak such forces are likely to be.


But I certainly agree with Andy about what Vijay says about a possible 
non-sectarian role for al-Sadr, Hezbollah and even perhaps Iran - this 
seems tacked on the end of the article as it it was written by someone 
else, a different article. It is certainly true that al-Sadr has 
condemned the Maliki regime for years and has advocated a more 
non-sectarian approach to the Sunni, but this shows his relative 
independence from Iran which is strongly aligned to Maliki, and any 
Iranian thrust into Iraq will solidify sectarian lines like nothing else 
will, especially given Iran's decisive role in the al-Nakba of Syrian 
Sunni. As for al-Sadr himself, we'll see, but his first reaction to the 
combined Sunni revolt was a call to arms to the Shia - not exactly the 
strategy to split the Sunni from the criminal ISIS.


In particular, Vijay's intriguing line that al-Sadr is interested in 
the creation of an Iraqi version of Hezbollah, rooted in the Shia 
community of Lebanon but with pretensions of being an Arab nationalist 
force which might contribute toward a non-sectarian platform sounds 
like something written about half a decade ago, or perhaps in 2006; 
since Hezbollah's invasion of Syria on behalf of the regime, no-one in 
the region views it anymore as an Arab nationalist force but as a 
violent Shiite sectarian army. Its role in the subjugation of the Sunni 
town Qusayr last May, turned to rubble by the regime, was a point of no 
return; the Sunni of that town and that region had in the past been 
strong supporters of Hezbollah and had even opened their homes to 
Hezbollah fighters during its 2006 war with Israel. Betrayal is not 
something easily forgotten. Frankly, in current circumstances, we can 
only hope that all-Sadr doesn't become any more like Hezbollah and 
retains an modicum of decency.


-Original Message- 
From: Andrew Pollack via Marxism

Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2014 3:36 AM
To: Michael Karadjis
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Iraq's Night is Long.

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Lots of useful facts here. But the perspectives for possible action are
politically off.

On the one hand, Vijay puts faith in Iran and/or Hezbollah and/or 
Muqtada
al-Sadr to form Shia-based but Sunni-inclusive fighting forces to stop 
ISIS

(quotes below). On the other hand, he is dismissive of independent
unionists' claim that Iraqis are mostly nonsectarian, and so rules them 
out

as actors with any potential.

One would think Iran and Hezbollah's participation in the genocide in
Syria, and the simple fact that they're both bourgeois political forces,
would have dispelled illusions in their capacity, not only for uniting
Sunni and Shia, but more generally for playing any progressive role in 
the
region. As for al-Sadr, on top of his sectarian base must be added his 
long

history of selling wolf tickets.

Even if it's true that the unions are exaggerating Iraqis' 
nonsectarianism
-- and we have no evidence that that's so -- OUR job, besides demanding 
no
US intervention, is to do everything we possibly can to help the 
unions --
and women's groups etc. -- to get out the word about their activities, 
to

help them stay safe, even to help them get their own arms if need be.

From Vijay's article:

Calls from the trade unions of Iraq that the people are ready to resist
ISIS on a nationalist platform, such as by Falah Alwan
http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/18143/on-recent-events-in-mosul-and-other-cities-in-iraq
of the Federation of Workers’ Councils and Unions in Iraq, will go 
unheard.

Few can appreciate it when Alwan says that 'demands to be rid of
sectarianism are clear and direct' – noble statements no doubt – but
inaudible before the harshly sectarian guns of ISIS

US promises to bomb ISIS from the air are not a tonic. They would only
stop its advance, but not break its power, which stretches from parts of
Syria’s Aleppo to the outskirts of Iraq’s Baghdad. It is Iran that has 
the
most to lose here. It has already sent sections of its Revolutionary 
Guard
Corps to help form a line of defense in the province of Diyala, whose 
main
city Baquba was the origin of the Islamic State of Iraq. This is a part 
of

Iraq where Shias and Sunnis live, and it would be a test of their unity
against ISIS and for something other than

Re: [Marxism] Iraq's Night is Long.

2014-06-18 Thread Greg McDonald via Marxism
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http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iraq-crisis-militants-bombard-iraqs-biggest-oil-refinery-with-mortars-and-machine-guns-as-baghdad-braces-for-impending-attack-9545034.html

  Iraq crisis: Militants bombard Iraq’s biggest oil refinery with mortars
and machine guns as Baghdad braces for impending attack



On Tue, Jun 17, 2014 at 2:32 PM, Andrew Pollack via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:



 ps: by coincidence the Guardian reports today on the reactionaries' seizure
 of the country's biggest refinery; hopefully we'll hear soon the oil
 workers' perspective on that:

 Iraq's biggest oil refinery, Baiji, has been shut down and its foreign
 staff evacuated, Reuters reports citing refinery officials.

 Local staff remain in place and the military is still in control of the
 facility, officials said.


 Militants from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant have advanced into
 the town of Baiji and surrounded its refinery.


 The refinery shut down overnight, the sources said.


 Baiji is one of three oil refineries in Iraq and only processes oil from
 the north. The other two are located in Baghdad and the south and are
 firmly under government control and operational.


 Due to the recent attacks of militants by mortars, the refinery
 administration decided to evacuate foreign workers for their safety and
 also to completely shut down production units to avoid extensive damage
 that could result, a chief engineer at the refinery said on condition of
 anonymity.


 He said that there is sufficient gas oil, gasoline and kerosene to supply
 more than a month of domestic demand.

 Captured oil fields have been a key source of funding for Isis
 
 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/16/terrifying-rise-of-isis-iraq-executions
 
 .

 Isis has secured massive cashflows from the oilfields of eastern Syria,
 which it had commandeered in late 2012, some of which it sold back to the
 Syrian regime.


 http://www.theguardian.com/world/middle-east-live/2014/jun/17/iraq-crisis-obama-deploys-troops-live-updates?view=desktop#block-53a018c8e4b0a5c0bb7d8a1f




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[Marxism] Iraq's Night is Long.

2014-06-17 Thread Prashad, Vijay via Marxism
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News does not get better from Iraq. There is stasis outside Baghdad. The city 
is tense. Troops dash about. Is there a strategy? Is the oil boiling; are the 
arrows sharp? The siege of Baghdad has commenced, but only from the north.

Here is my report for 
Counterpunch,http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/06/17/iraqs-night-is-long/. It 
relies upon Sinan Antoon's  great translation of the Darwish poem, on the 
reports of Radwan Mortada, Martin Chulov, Jenan Moussa, Falah Alwan’s statement 
(via Ali Issa), and my own reporting from Iraq and Greater Syria. It is a 
painful story to write.

If you want the movie version, here is my report to the Real News last night, 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7EUz95nOiUhttps://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dk7EUz95nOiUh=OAQHqFuDes=1.

Here is the depressing precis, There is no objective basis for Iraqi 
nationalism, as there is none for Syrian nationalism. These are fractured 
countries, broken by war. Syrians and Iraqis are prisoners in a burning prison. 
There are no easy, unbarred exits.”

Warmly, Vijay.


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