Re: [Marxism-Thaxis] Marx Engels on Skepticism Praxis

2005-06-12 Thread Ralph Dumain
Looking over the Theses on Feuerbach, one wants to reproduce the whole 
thing without taking anything out.  And all my other quotes are out of 
context, thus perhaps distorting the overall picture of what Marx was 
dealing with, while applicable to entirely different situations.  Then 
again, I've provided links so that people can explore the source texts 
further.  In selecting these quotes, I wanted to use them as a reference 
basis for many discussions.  I was thinking about praxis as a counterweight 
to skepticism and a certain kind of dualism.  Thesis one relates to this 
theme, of course, but then one needs to clarify what is meant by 
hitherto-existing materialism (which admittedly is an issue), the 
contributions of idealism, Feuerbach's ideas, the theoretical attitude, the 
dirty-Jewish conception of practice.  This seemed a bit much for a quote. 
one would use to preface other discussions.


I must say though that I got a fresh take on the subject from reading the 
Theses through again.  There was a discussion several months ago, on the 
marx-hegel list, I believe.


Marx:

1
The main defect of all hitherto-existing materialism — that of Feuerbach 
included — is that the Object [der Gegenstand], actuality, sensuousness, 
are conceived only in the form of the object [Objekts], or of contemplation 
[Anschauung], but not as human sensuous activity, practice [Praxis], not 
subjectively. Hence it happened that the active side, in opposition to 
materialism, was developed by idealism — but only abstractly, since, of 
course, idealism does not know real, sensuous activity as such. Feuerbach 
wants sensuous objects [Objekte], differentiated from thought-objects, but 
he does not conceive human activity itself as objective [gegenständliche] 
activity. In The Essence of Christianity [Das Wesen des Christenthums], he 
therefore regards the theoretical attitude as the only genuinely human 
attitude, while practice is conceived and defined only in its dirty-Jewish 
form of appearance [Erscheinungsform]. Hence he does not grasp the 
significance of ‘revolutionary’, of ‘practical-critical’, activity.



At 07:52 AM 6/10/2005 -0400, Charles Brown wrote:

I notice you start with the second thesis on Feuerbach. Any reason not to
include the first thesis where the terms practical-critical activity or
praxis occur ?

Charles

^^

Ralph Dumain
I'm assembling some key quotes relevant to recent discussions on these
lists and also to projects I'm working on.  I would appreciate suggestions
for additional quotes surrounding this theme:

Marx  Engels on Skepticism  Praxis
http://www.autodidactproject.org/quote/marx-skeptic.html

I'm sure I'm forgetting something.  There is some quote in young Marx's
works about the spectator theory of knowledge (crouching outside the
universe looking in), but I can't place it.  I thought there was something
else from Engels on the nature of deductive, axiomatic reasoning (proofs
stemming from axioms), but I haven't found what I was looking for, and I
may have misremembered quotes I've already found.



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Re: [Marxism-Thaxis] Marx Engels on Skepticism Praxis

2005-06-12 Thread Ralph Dumain
It didn't take long to find the first quote I was looking for.  It was of 
course in Marx's Introduction to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s 
Philosophy of Right, which contains a dozen of his juiciest passages.  I 
phrase I had in mind was But man is no abstract being squatting outside 
the world.   This article also has the choice words on the criticism of 
religion, the abolition of the proletariat, the proletariat as universal 
class, the weapons of criticism, and more more more.  Anyway, I picked out 
the key passages for my purpose, which now head my growing web page:


http://www.autodidactproject.org/quote/marx-skeptic.html

These quotes of course add new elements to the topic of my web 
page--religion, etc., but they too are part of the discussion of skepticism 
and the knowability of reality, and the relation of theory to social 
life.  They address the question of praxis centrally, certainly as 
effectively as the later Theses on Feuerbach, even though they stem from 
Marx's Feuerbachian period before his break from the Youug Hegelians tout cout.


I've going to review a few other passages before I finalize this web 
page.  I guess my memory is playing tricks after all these decades.  I 
though Engels had written something else on the nature of axiomatic 
reasoning (proof), i.e. that all proofs depend on premises, but the choice 
of premises is outside of logic, but comes from the real world itself.  But 
probably I am misremembering one of the other quotes I've used.


At 12:24 PM 6/12/2005 -0400, Ralph Dumain wrote:
Looking over the Theses on Feuerbach, one wants to reproduce the whole 
thing without taking anything out.  And all my other quotes are out of 
context, thus perhaps distorting the overall picture of what Marx was 
dealing with, while applicable to entirely different situations.  Then 
again, I've provided links so that people can explore the source texts 
further.  In selecting these quotes, I wanted to use them as a reference 
basis for many discussions.  I was thinking about praxis as a 
counterweight to skepticism and a certain kind of dualism.  Thesis one 
relates to this theme, of course, but then one needs to clarify what is 
meant by hitherto-existing materialism (which admittedly is an issue), 
the contributions of idealism, Feuerbach's ideas, the theoretical 
attitude, the dirty-Jewish conception of practice.  This seemed a bit 
much for a quote. one would use to preface other discussions.


I must say though that I got a fresh take on the subject from reading the 
Theses through again.  There was a discussion several months ago, on the 
marx-hegel list, I believe.


Marx:

1
The main defect of all hitherto-existing materialism — that of Feuerbach 
included — is that the Object [der Gegenstand], actuality, sensuousness, 
are conceived only in the form of the object [Objekts], or of 
contemplation [Anschauung], but not as human sensuous activity, practice 
[Praxis], not subjectively. Hence it happened that the active side, in 
opposition to materialism, was developed by idealism — but only 
abstractly, since, of course, idealism does not know real, sensuous 
activity as such. Feuerbach wants sensuous objects [Objekte], 
differentiated from thought-objects, but he does not conceive human 
activity itself as objective [gegenständliche] activity. In The Essence of 
Christianity [Das Wesen des Christenthums], he therefore regards the 
theoretical attitude as the only genuinely human attitude, while practice 
is conceived and defined only in its dirty-Jewish form of appearance 
[Erscheinungsform]. Hence he does not grasp the significance of 
‘revolutionary’, of ‘practical-critical’, activity.



At 07:52 AM 6/10/2005 -0400, Charles Brown wrote:

I notice you start with the second thesis on Feuerbach. Any reason not to
include the first thesis where the terms practical-critical activity or
praxis occur ?

Charles

^^

Ralph Dumain
I'm assembling some key quotes relevant to recent discussions on these
lists and also to projects I'm working on.  I would appreciate suggestions
for additional quotes surrounding this theme:

Marx  Engels on Skepticism  Praxis
http://www.autodidactproject.org/quote/marx-skeptic.html

I'm sure I'm forgetting something.  There is some quote in young Marx's
works about the spectator theory of knowledge (crouching outside the
universe looking in), but I can't place it.  I thought there was something
else from Engels on the nature of deductive, axiomatic reasoning (proofs
stemming from axioms), but I haven't found what I was looking for, and I
may have misremembered quotes I've already found.



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[Marxism-Thaxis] Marx Engels on Skepticism Praxis

2005-06-10 Thread Charles Brown

I notice you start with the second thesis on Feuerbach. Any reason not to
include the first thesis where the terms practical-critical activity or
praxis occur ?

Charles

^^

Ralph Dumain 
I'm assembling some key quotes relevant to recent discussions on these 
lists and also to projects I'm working on.  I would appreciate suggestions 
for additional quotes surrounding this theme:

Marx  Engels on Skepticism  Praxis
http://www.autodidactproject.org/quote/marx-skeptic.html

I'm sure I'm forgetting something.  There is some quote in young Marx's 
works about the spectator theory of knowledge (crouching outside the 
universe looking in), but I can't place it.  I thought there was something 
else from Engels on the nature of deductive, axiomatic reasoning (proofs 
stemming from axioms), but I haven't found what I was looking for, and I 
may have misremembered quotes I've already found.





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[Marxism-Thaxis] Marx Engels on Skepticism Praxis

2005-06-08 Thread Ralph Dumain
I'm assembling some key quotes relevant to recent discussions on these 
lists and also to projects I'm working on.  I would appreciate suggestions 
for additional quotes surrounding this theme:


Marx  Engels on Skepticism  Praxis
http://www.autodidactproject.org/quote/marx-skeptic.html

I'm sure I'm forgetting something.  There is some quote in young Marx's 
works about the spectator theory of knowledge (crouching outside the 
universe looking in), but I can't place it.  I thought there was something 
else from Engels on the nature of deductive, axiomatic reasoning (proofs 
stemming from axioms), but I haven't found what I was looking for, and I 
may have misremembered quotes I've already found.




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