The power loss (real and reactive) in a branch is given by s_f + s_t, where ...

   s_f = v_f * conj(i_f)
   s_t = v_t * conj(i_t)

... and i_f and i_t are computed via (3.1) and (3.2) in the manual.

-- 
Ray Zimmerman
Senior Research Associate
211 Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
phone: (607) 255-9645



On Apr 25, 2011, at 10:59 AM, z qin wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> When I calculate the power flow from bus i to bus j, I set 
> Sij=Pij+1j*Qij=V_i*(I_ij^*). From the real part, I get Pij, which matches the 
> result of matpower. From the imaginary part, I get Qij, which doesn't match 
> the result of matpower. So what is wrong with my calculation? Thanks.
> 
> 
> Jerry.
> 
> 
> On Sun, Apr 24, 2011 at 11:51 PM, jigna pandya <jigna_pandya2...@yahoo.com> 
> wrote:
> hello,
> Reactive power flow balance equation is as follows:
> Qgeneration+Qcharging=Qload+Qloss .
> (Due to presence of capacitive effect, transmission line injects reactive 
> power in to the system.)
> so  Qfrombus+Qtobus=Qloss doesn't hold.
> 
> regards
> 
> From: z qin <zhengr...@gmail.com>
> To: matpower-l <matpowe...@cornell.edu>
> Sent: Mon, April 25, 2011 8:19:11 AM
> Subject: Help on the reactive power flow in matpower.
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I ran runopf('case9.m') and got the result below.  In some branches (1, 4 and 
> 7), Qfrombus+Qtobus=Qloss. However for the rest branches, 
> Qfrombus+Qtobus=Qloss doesn't hold. Could someone explain for me? I had 
> thought that 
> Qij=|Vi|*|Vi|*Bij+|Vi|*|Vj|*(Gij*sin(theta_i-theta_j)-Bij*cos(theta_i-theta_j),
>  but it seems that it is wrong. Thanks a lot.
> 
> Btw, here is how I calculate Pij and Qij. Sij=Pij+1j*Qij=V_i*(I_ij^*), from 
> the real part, I get Pij, which seems correct; from the imaginary part, I got 
> Qij, which seems wrong.
> 
> Best,
> 
> Jerry.
> 
>  
> Branch Data                                                              |
> ================================================================================
> Brnch   From   To    From Bus Injection   To Bus Injection     Loss (I^2 * Z) 
>  
>   #     Bus    Bus    P (MW)   Q (MVAr)   P (MW)   Q (MVAr)   P (MW)   Q 
> (MVAr)
> -----  -----  -----  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  
> --------
>    1      1      4     89.80     12.94    -89.80     -9.02     0.000      3.92
>    2      4      5     35.22     -3.90    -35.04    -13.87     0.181      0.98
>    3      5      6    -54.96    -16.13     55.97    -22.18     1.010      4.40
>    4      3      6     94.19    -22.62    -94.19     27.28     0.000      4.66
>    5      6      7     38.22     -5.10    -38.07    -18.68     0.149      1.26
>    6      7      8    -61.93    -16.32     62.21      0.82     0.279      2.36
>    7      8      2   -134.32      9.32    134.32      0.05     0.000      9.36
>    8      8      9     72.11    -10.14    -70.72    -18.94     1.394      7.01
>    9      9      4    -54.28    -31.06     54.58     12.92     0.295      2.51
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Zhengrui (Jerry) Qin
> 
> Computer Science
> College of William and Mary
> Williamsburg, VA 23185
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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