Support the public domain: Sign a petition

2003-06-04 Thread Robert A. Baron


[Dear Readers:
Please feel free to forward and circulate the following.]

Most readers of this list who have followed the effort mounted to overturn 
the insidious Sonny Bono Copyright Extension Act (CTEA) -- an effort 
supported by the College Art Association -- were gravely disappointed and 
disheartened (if not surprised) when the Supreme Court affirmed Congress's 
right to define the length of copyright anyway it likes -- save that it 
cannot be defined as perpetual.


Historians and artists and all creative people depend upon the public 
domain as a repository of freely accessible ideas and expressions. 
Unfortunately CTEA has made it clear that the many works of vital interest 
to the art historian and artist constituencies will be continually swept 
into the pool of works forever protected by copyright extension. As it now 
stands, it is impossible to distinguish between works of commercial value 
and works without commercial value.


Lawrence Lessig, who argued the challenge to CTEA before the Supreme Court, 
has suggested legislation that would serve to divide these two categories 
of works. Simply put, he suggests that after a fifty year interval 
subsequent to publication (current copyright is 75 years after the death of 
the creator), copyright owners and/or their administrators be given the 
opportunity to renew their copyright by the payment of a small tax, say 
$1.00 per copyright. This procedure will serve to separate the 98 percent 
of works of no commercial value from the 2 percent that copyright holders 
still wish to exploit.


Yesterday, an on-line petition was established. By this morning (6/4/03) it 
had received over 5,000 signatures. I urge you to look at the proposed 
legislation and consider adding your names to the list.


Here are some relevant information resources:

Lessig's web-log (blog):
http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/lessig/blog/archives/2003_06.shtml#001254

Latest news about the petition:
http://www.eldred.cc/

The Petition:
http://www.petitiononline.com/eldred/petition.html


Thank you all for your help.


===
Robert A. Baron
mailto:rob...@studiolo.org
http://www.studiolo.org

===
Robert A. Baron
mailto:rob...@studiolo.org
http://www.studiolo.org




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Re: ARTstor: The Web Site

2003-02-06 Thread Robert A. Baron

At 11:01 PM 2/5/2003 +, you wrote:

At 16:37 05/02/03 -0500, David Green wrote:
materials will only be made available for use by not-for-profit 
educational institutions,


It is perhaps invidious to carp about any initiative which seeks to offer 
wider access to images but  mention of not-for-profit educational 
institutions raises a wry smile on this side of the Atlantic when some 
North American 'not-for-profits' have budgets equivalent to the GDPs of 
some developing countries.


The reason seems rather obvious to me. Limiting distribution to verifiable 
educational institutions controls the likelihood that some distributed 
images will be challenged as infringements. It seems to me that they are 
trying to stay well within the limits of the US fair use provisions.


That said, such site-licensed distribution systems place scholars and 
writers who remain outside of the institutional system at a severe and 
unfair disadvantage. In an era when so many crucial resources are only 
practical to use electronically from your own desktop, this tendency is 
unconscionable, and, if I may say it, in discord with the intent of the 
writers of our constitution.


I would hope that once ArtSTOR's concept becomes accepted by copyright 
owners, they will take the courageous step to venture outside of the 
educational box to serve the general public. The easiest first step is to 
publish the catalogue for general use and include, as does AMICO, free 
access to thumbnail images. The next step is to use the public catalogue as 
a tool with which to obtain rights to use digital images (just like AMICO) 
or order high resolution images for private use (just like CORBIS). And, 
additionally, one would hope that images of use to the general public and 
scholars, not quite publishable, perhaps, but yet usable by students and 
others in papers and in other fair-use applications, will become freely 
available (meaning, without charge).


At the same time, images of works in the public domain, available in 
reproductions that themselves are in the public domain, should be made 
generally available to the public in publishable license-free versions. 
After the stinging defeat of the challenge to the Sonny Bono Copyright Term 
Extension Act, it is becoming clear that those public domain resources that 
do exist should be identified and be made increasingly available. At the 
same time fair use must be strengthened at every opportunity.


We can congratulate ArtSTOR for what they aim to accomplish, and support 
them in the hope that the program will be so successful that it will be 
expanded and broadened along the lines described above.



===
Robert A. Baron
mailto:rob...@studiolo.org
http://www.studiolo.org




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Re: query re MESL

2002-03-20 Thread Robert A. Baron

At 09:34 AM 3/20/2002 -0800, Erin Coburn wrote:
The MESL pages were taken down from the Getty's Web Site when it went 
through a re-design back in February of 2000.  There are two MESL 
publications available for order at the following links:


http://www.getty.edu/bookstore/titles/images.html
http://www.getty.edu/bookstore/titles/deliv.html


Erin: Thank you for the references. Too bad however that this historical 
information, which once was free and which should forever be free (After 
all whom does it benefit?) has been pulled off the web and turned into a 
profit enterprise. Acknowledging that its transformation into book form 
increases its chance of survival and establishes it as a thing done, 
unhappily by raising the bar of access, it undoubtedly will reduce the 
number of people who will consult it. Nice covers, though.


Robt


===
Robert A. Baron
mailto:rob...@studiolo.org
http://www.pipeline.com/~rabaron/
http://www.studiolo.org



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CAA Amicus brief against Copyright Term Extension

2002-02-28 Thread Robert A. Baron

Dear MCN-L Reader (with apologies for cross-posting):

This is a call for help from scholars and visual resources specialists in 
our efforts to overturn the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act now 
before the Supreme Court.


The College Art Association has decided to file an Amicus brief in the 
matter of Eldred v. Ashcroft, and to argue for a finding that the Sonny 
Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) is unconstitutional in its manner 
of extending the length of time works remain under copyright. In our view, 
CTEA has serious consequences relating to the free exercise of our first 
amendment rights, and robs the public of the right to use works that were 
created under a regime when copyright terms were shorter than they are now. 
The erosion of the public domain that CTEA has caused can be halted if the 
Supreme Court finds in favor of Eldred.


Counsel for CAA, Jeffrey Cunard (Debevoise and Plimpton) has prepared a 
summary of our case and the reasons why it is being filed, and has asked me 
to refer individuals who seek further clarification to its locaton. It may 
be found at the following URL:


http://www.studiolo.org/CIP/AmicusEldredCAA.htm

Time is short:
The Amicus Brief must be filed in about 30 days from today, which means 
that the information we are requesting from scholars must be presented 
quickly. Mr. Cunard is more than willing to answer questions about this 
project and to talk to people about their relevant experiences. His email 
address is as follows: mailto:jpcun...@debevoise.com


We need to demonstrate that the Copyright Term Extension Act as now 
constituted, adding 20 years to the copyright term (now the life of the 
artist plus 70 years), has been or threatens to be detrimental to your work 
as scholars, art historians, teachers, writers, and visual resources 
workers. For this purpose we need to collect a variety of real-world 
examples drawn from the experience and expectations of researchers and 
scholars who


1) have had trouble tracking down copyright owners of older materials, 
which were just to go out of copyright (from the '20s-'40s) until the 
passage of the CTEA in 1998;


and/or

2) have had publishers deny them rights to use such works;

and/or

3) have had publishers tell them that they will not publish scholarly work, 
including third-party copyrighted works that were about to fall into the 
public domain, unless rights are cleared;


and/or

4) were anticipating that works would fall into the public domain, and were 
hoping to make use of such works until the extension of the copyright term.


Any help you can provide in tracking down researchers whose actual 
experiences can be used to demonstrate the extent to which the CTEA has 
chilled the creation of expression will be invaluable. Offering up such 
examples in our brief will highlight the effect of the term extension and 
make it all the more vivid for the Court, demonstrating that the first 
amendment chill is not just a theoretical possibility.


NOTE: This request not only refers to original works of art that meet the 
above conditions, but also to copyrighted photographs documenting works of 
art, even when those works are securely in the public domain.


Mr. Cunard's office will talk with those individuals whose stories are the 
most compelling to verify the details. It's a chance for fame and fortune 
(assuming that being in an amicus brief is fame), and, more importantly, 
it's in aid of a good cause. Just send them our way!!


Contact Jeffrey P. Cunard mailto:jpcun...@debevoise.com

For further information see:
http://www.pipeline.com/~rabaron/index01.htm

Robert Baron




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Re: Scholarly Quality Reproductions

1999-10-13 Thread Robert A. Baron
 to do. But they were her books.

The question I'll ask (by way of answering the question) is whether museums
(specifically public museums) have the same right to withhold their
collections from public use as individuals have rights to control or
manipulate the exploitation (including scholarly use) of their objects. Or
does a cultural institution, by its very nature, by its mandate to serve
the public (they are tax-free after all) have an obligation to allow the
use of images of its objects in any and all ways that are consistent with
their obligation to protect the objects themselves. If a soap company uses
the Mona Lisa in an advertisement to sell face cream, does the Louvre have
an obligation to protect the reputation of this work? Or does the museum's
obligation end with preserving the work and making certain that accurate
images of it are available when needed? Do curators who withhold works from
public scrutiny ultimately do a disservice their institutions and their public?

The short answer to Patrick's question is that there are lots of good
reasons why images of museum objects may not be available for scholarship.
The long answer is that there are also lots of bad reasons.

Robert Baron
raba...@pipeline.com

At 07:59 AM 10/13/99 -0400, Patrick Durusau wrote:
Greetings,

I saw the announcement concerning the MCN conference (October 27-30,
1999: Philadelphia) on the Humanist list. I attended a conference of
scholars working in Ancient Near Eastern studies this past weekend in
Chicago and the general sentiment was that most scholars cannot make
useful images of texts and artifacts freely available due to
restrictions from museums and other repositories. Most of the texts in
question would be held on cuneiform tablets or papyri and could hardly
be considered to be of any commercial value for advertising (as opposed
to photos of a famous person).

Since your organization obviously supports the use of technology by
museums I may be directing my question to the wrong group but I am
curious what reasons (if anyone knows) curators use to justify to
themselves (if no one else) prohibitions on freely distributing
scholarly quality photos of obviously non-commercial materials. I would
also appreciate any insight list members can give on the question of how
to go about changing policies that restrict such reproductions.

Patrick

--
Patrick Durusau
Information Technology Services
Scholars Press
pduru...@emory.edu
Manager, ITS



===
Robert A. Baron
mailto:raba...@pipeline.com
http://www.pipeline.com/~rabaron/




[MCN-L] Repository of Collections Management related materials

1970-01-13 Thread Robert A. Baron
Dear MCN,

I seem to recall that in the early 1990s a well-known art library 
began to collect information related to the history and practice of 
collections management and automation.

Does anyone on this list know of any such collection efforts? I would 
like to donate my accumulated materials rather than disposing of them.

I have four or five boxes of such data including (among other works)

Data Models
Technical Reports (such as David Bearman's)
Systems analyses and projects created for key museums
Plans for image projects
Advertisements and related ephemera
Documentation of conferences and symposia
Materials related to intellectual property issues.
...and much more.

For those on this list who may not know me, I worked in this field 
for approximately fifteen years, until about the year 2000.

If anyone thinks it useful, they are invited to consult my on-line 
CV, available http://studiolo.org/cv.htmHERE

Feel free to send this notice to other workers in this field.

/Robert A. Baron
robert at studiolo.org