[Medianews] Netflix CEO Considering Streaming-Only Option in U.S.

2010-09-24 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2369642,00.asp


Netflix is considering the launch of a streaming-only U.S. subscription
option in the next few months, chief executive Reed Hastings said
Thursday.

On Friday, Netflix also expand its licensing agreement with NBC
Universal to allow members to watch select NBC content via its Watch
Instantly streaming library for the first time.

The U.S. streaming-only option would allow users to sign up for access
to Watch Instantly, but not its DVD delivery service. All Netflix
subscriptions currently provide access to its streaming library, but the
cheapest option in the U.S. is now $8.99 per month, which allows users
to check out 1 DVD at a time.

We are looking at adding a streaming-only option for the USA over the
coming months, Hastings said in a blog post.

Netflix this week launched its service in Canada, where it is offering a
streaming-only option for $7.99 per month.

Hastings's blog post was not simply to announce a planned U.S.
streaming-only launch, but to apologize for a comment he made about
Americans being too self-absorbed. In an interview with the Hollywood
Reporter, Hastings was asked if Americans would ask for the same $7.99
streaming-only option Canadians were receiving. Hastings responded, How
much has it been your experience that Americans follow what happens in
the world? It's something we'll monitor, but Americans are somewhat
self-absorbed.

Hastings said Thursday that his comment was an awkward joke.

I was wrong to have made the joke, and I do not believe that one of the
most philanthropically-minded nations in the world (America) is
self-absorbed or full of self-absorbed people, he wrote. My apologies
to anyone offended by my self-absorbed comment.

It's been a week of apologies for the company. Also on Thursday, Netflix
apologized for allowing hired extras to misrepresent themselves as
potential Netflix customers and speak to the news media at a launch
event for Netflix in Canada.

Despite the gaffes, Netflix is likely to survive. The company added 3.06
million subscribers in the last quarter to just over 15 million. Netflix
also said that the percentage of subscribers who viewed Watch
Instantly, or more than 15 minutes of a TV episode or movie, sometime
during the second quarter was 61 percent, versus 37 percent for the same
period a year ago, and 55 percent for the first quarter.

The company's Watch Instantly library does not provide access to
Netflix's entire content library; most new releases, for example, are
not available. But Netflix has inked several content partnerships in the
past few months that will bulk up the number of options in the library,
including deals with Nu Image/Millennium Films, Epix, and Relativity
Media.

On Friday, those options expanded to include NBC content, including
episodes of Saturday Night Live, 30 Rock, The Office, Law 
Order: SVU, Friday Night Lights, and Psych. Netflix will also add
more than 75 episodes of Syfy's Battlestar Galactica.

The multi-year NBC-Netflix deal kicks off next week.

A Netflix spokesman said Friday that he did not have additional details
on whether Watch Instantly would be further expanded for a U.S.
streaming-only launch.

In August, Netflix released a version of its mobile app that is
compatible with the iPhone and iPod touch. The upcoming Apple TV will
also have access to Netflix.
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[Medianews] Eddie Fisher, Singer And Ex Of Elizabeth Taylor, Dies

2010-09-24 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1648615/20100924/story.jhtml

Eddie Fisher, Singer And Ex Of Elizabeth Taylor, Dies
82-year-old was the father of 'Star Wars' actress Carrie Fisher.

Eddie Fisher, one of Hollywood's original bad boys, died on Wednesday at
the age of 82. Fisher, as well known for his string of top 40 hits as he
was for a scandalous personal life that included struggles with
addiction and multiple marriages to Hollywood starlets like Elizabeth
Taylor and Debbie Reynolds, died in Berkley, California, due to
complications from recent hip surgery, according to a statement released
by his family.

He was loved and will be missed by his four children: Carrie, Todd,
Joely, and Tricia Leigh as well as his six grandchildren, read the
statement, according to Reuters. He was an extraordinary talent and a
true mensch ['decent person' in Yiddish].

The fourth of seven children born to Russian-born Jewish immigrant
parents in Philadelphia on August 10, 1928, Fisher began his singing
career as a child, singing in local amateur contests and radio shows. He
eventually dropped out of high school in his senior year to pursue a
musical career and was discovered in the late 1940s. After a stint in
the Army, he embarked on a multi-faceted career that included two
television series, a string of hit singles and bookings in popular
nightclubs.

A teen idol at a time when the first seeds of rock and roll were being
sown, Fisher was a middle-of-the-road singer whose popularity was so
great that Coca-Cola signed him to a then-princely $1 million contract
to be its spokesperson and headline his first TV series, Coke Time With
Eddie Fisher.

When rock finally broke through and the more dangerous and alluring
Elvis Presley eclipsed Fisher on the charts, Fisher's musical career
fizzled. He began a string of notorious celebrity marriages (and
divorces) as he struggled with addictions to cocaine, methamphetamine
and prescription drugs. In his autobiography Been There, Done That, he
admitted that his romantic entanglements would probably overshadow his
artistic legacy: It isn't the music that people remember most about me.
It's the women, he wrote.

His first marriage was to movie star Debbie Reynolds, with whom he had
two children. One was Carrie Fisher, the noted author and movie star who
portrayed Princess Leia in the original Star Wars films. That marriage
fell apart in 1958, when Fisher set off one of the most notorious
celebrity scandals of the era by starting an affair with screen queen
Elizabeth Taylor while trying to console her about the death of her
husband, and Fisher's good friend, movie producer Mike Todd. The scandal
cost Fisher his second TV series, The Eddie Fisher Show, and
essentially sank his career. But it made Taylor an international sex
symbol and superstar.

Fisher married Taylor in 1959 and they co-starred in the movie
Butterfield 8, but when rumors emerged that Taylor was having an
affair with Cleopatra co-star Richard Burton, Fisher was on the outs.
Taylor dumped him and married Burton in 1964. Next up for Fisher was
actress Connie Stevens; their two-year marriage ended in divorce and
produced two more children. One was actress Joely Fisher, best known for
her TV roles on the shows Ellen and 'Til Death.

Over the years he was romantically entangled with a number of other
starlets, including Marlene Dietrich, Dinah Shore, Angie Dickinson and
Kim Novak. He also married two more times, to Terry Richard (which
lasted one year) and to Betty Lin, who he stayed with from 1993 until
her death in 2001.
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[Medianews] Glitch delays space station crew's return to Earth

2010-09-24 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g9y8S88sR2gY5r7jgLcsQ
_USt-BQ

(AFP) - 1 hour ago

MOSCOW - The Soyuz capsule failed Friday to undock for the first time in
a decade of flights to the International Space Station, forcing three
crew members to remain an extra day in orbit.

The Russian mission control centre near Moscow said the shuttle's return
to Earth was rolled back to Saturday over fears that the capsule was not
fully airlocked after a computer malfunction.

The landing of the Soyuz TMA-18 spacecraft and crew... has been pushed
back by 24 hours to Saturday September 25 due to technical problems,
Russia's space agency chief Anatoly Perminov said in a statement.

The new plan calls for the Soyuz crew to undock at 5:59 am Moscow time
(0159 GMT) and land in the central Kazakh steppes at 9:23 am (0523 GMT),
a mission control official told the Interfax news agency.

US astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson and Russian cosmonauts Alexander
Skvortsov and Mikhail Kornienko had been due to make their fiery descent
locked in the capsule on Friday morning, after more than six months in
orbit.

But the manoeuvre was first delayed by a few hours due to small
glitches, before being cancelled outright on Friday, Russian space
officials said.

When the crew attempted to undock from the International Space Station
(ISS) one of their computers sent up a red flag -- showing the airlock
was not fully sealed, Roskosmos chief Perminov explained.

The onboard computer system is picking up a false signal that there is
no airlock on the station after the hatch is closed, Perminov said.

We have carried out checks on the air tightness. The airlock is
confirmed on the ISS and the Soyuz, which is the most important thing
for today.

Perminov stressed that the Soyuz crew members were in no immediate
danger and had all re-boarded the space station to prepare for the new
landing schedule.

We could have done it (the undocking) today but we need extra time to
avoid further risks. There is no reason to rush. The most important
thing is to guarantee the safety of the crew, he added.

We need to figure out completely the reason for the false signal and
fully guarantee that the dynamic processes of the operation are safe.

In the event of another computer bug, the crew will pilot the undocking
manually, according to a specialist with Roskosmos' human space flight
programme.

If tomorrow the automatic system again does not allow the Soyuz to
undock, cosmonauts will shift to a manual work regime, the unnamed
specialist was quoted by Interfax as saying.

Friday's incident was the third docking problem at the station in four
months after the automatic system failed on two unmanned Russian supply
shuttles, causing one to fly past the station in June.

The string of mishaps in a space programme that usually strives for and
achieves pinpoint accuracy comes just before NASA mothballs its shuttle
later this year, leaving the ISS entirely dependent on the Russian
Soyuz.

It's a regrettable situation which should not have occurred with a
system that has always functioned well, Igor Lisov, an expert with
leading Russian space science journal Novosti Kosmonavtiki, told AFP.

It's the first time that the Soyuz has been unable to undock from the
ISS.

But a space industry expert cited by the ITAR-TASS news agency revealed
that the Soyuz had already had troubles undocking in May, although he
said these were swiftly resolved.
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[Medianews] Warning over 'Stuxnet' computer worm

2010-09-24 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://edition.cnn.com/2010/TECH/web/09/24/stuxnet.worm.ft/index.html?hp
t=T2

San Francisco, California and London, England (FT.com)  -- A piece of
highly sophisticated malicious software that has infected an unknown
number of power plants, pipelines and factories over the past year is
the first program designed to cause serious damage in the physical
world, security experts are warning.

The Stuxnet computer worm spreads through previously unknown holes in
Microsoft's Windows operating system and then looks for a type of
software made by Siemens and used to control industrial components,
including valves and brakes.

Stuxnet can hide itself, wait for certain conditions and give new orders
to the components that reverse what they would normally do, the experts
said. The commands are so specific that they appear aimed at an
industrial sector, but officials do not know which one or what the
affected equipment would do.

While cyber attacks on computer networks have slowed or stopped
communication in countries such as Estonia and Georgia, Stuxnet is the
first aimed at physical destruction and it heralds a new era in
cyberwar.

At a closed-door conference this week in Maryland, Ralph Langner, a
German industrial controls safety expert, said Stuxnet might be
targeting not a sector but perhaps only one plant, and he speculated
that it could be a controversial nuclear facility in Iran.

According to Symantec, which has been investigating the virus and plans
to publish details of the rogue commands on Wednesday, Iran has had far
more infections than any other country.

It is not speculation that this is the first directed cyber weapon, or
one aimed at a specific real-world process, said Joe Weiss, a US expert
who has testified to Congress on technological security threats to the
electric grid and other physical operations. The only speculation is
what it is being used against, and by whom.

Experts say Stuxnet's knowledge of Microsoft's Windows operating system,
the Siemens program and the associated hardware of the target industry
make it the work of a well-financed, highly organised team.

They suggest that it is most likely associated with a national
government and that terrorism, ideological motivation or even extortion
cannot be ruled out.

Stuxnet began spreading more than a year ago but research has been slow
because of the complexity of the software and the difficulty in getting
the right industry officials talking to the right security experts.

Microsoft has patched the vulnerabilities in Windows but experts remain
concerned because of the worm's ability to hide once it is in a system.

Experts have only begun publishing more of their analyses in the last
few weeks, hoping that such steps will get more answers from private
companies and government leaders.

Siemens said that since July 15, when it first learnt about Stuxnet, 15
of its customers had reported being infected by the worm. The company
would not name the customers but said that five were in Germany and the
rest were spread around the world. Siemens said critical infrastructure
had not been affected by the virus and in each case the worm had been
removed.

The German conglomerate said it had offered its customers a fix for the
virus and that since the Stuxnet virus was detected, there had been
12,000 downloads of its anti-virus software.
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[Medianews] FCC Opens Unused TV Airwaves to Broadband

2010-09-24 Thread George Antunes
  September 23, 2010

F.C.C. Opens Unused TV Airwaves to Broadband
By EDWARD WYATT
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/24/business/24fcc.html?_r=1ref=businesspagewanted=print


WASHINGTON — The Federal Communications Commission approved a proposal 
on Thursday that would open vast amounts of unused broadcast television 
airwaves for high-speed wireless broadband networks and other unlicensed 
applications.

The change in available airwaves, which were freed up by the conversion 
of television signals from analog to digital, constitutes the first 
significant block of spectrum made available for unlicensed use by the 
F.C.C. in 20 years.

It was a victory that did not come easily, or quickly, however. The 
F.C.C. first approved a similar measure in 2008, but the technical 
requirements for unlicensed devices drew objections from 17 companies or 
groups on both sides of the issue, forcing the commission to redraft its 
proposal.

While computer and Internet companies like Google, Microsoft and Dell 
favored the idea, television broadcasters worried about possible 
interference problems.

The new order eliminates a requirement that devices scan the airwaves 
for available signals. Rather, they can rely on a database of digital 
signals, updated daily, for use in locating an available channel on 
which to transmit.

The order also contains provisions that seek to guarantee that wireless 
microphones have adequate space to operate without interference.

Supporters of the measure hope the airwaves will be used for stronger 
and faster wireless networks — known as “super Wi-Fi” because of the 
signals’ ability to pass more easily through obstacles — and for use in 
providing Internet access to rural areas.

“Today’s order finally sets the stage for the next generation of 
wireless technologies to emerge and is an important victory for Internet 
users across the country,” Richard Whitt, telecommunications and media 
counsel in Google’s Washington office, said in a posting on the 
company’s public policy blog.

Though unlicensed airwaves have been used for decades in applications 
like garage-door openers, cordless phones and, most recently, Wi-Fi 
networks, the newly available signals are stronger and therefore offer 
greater opportunities for engineers and entrepreneurs, supporters say.

But potential problems abound. Many urban areas, including New York, 
have so many operating broadcast TV stations that unused space is 
relatively rare. Broadcasters objected to some of the F.C.C.’s 
proposals, fearing that unlicensed devices would interfere with their 
station signals.

Michael J. Copps, an F.C.C. commissioner who has been a longtime 
advocate of freeing up the unlicensed airwaves, known as “white space,” 
said that he expected technology companies would now find ways to 
overcome those obstacles.

“One of the great lessons that I quickly learned here at the F.C.C. is 
the power of technology to turn scarcity into abundance,” Mr. Copps 
said. “I look forward to seeing new devices widely available in consumer 
markets next year.”

The F.C.C. also approved changes to the E-Rate program, which provides 
federal money to pay for Internet connections at schools and libraries. 
The new rules will allow them to set up Internet connections that use 
the currently dormant fiber-optic lines that are already in place in 
many communities, giving users more options and theoretically bringing 
down the cost of Internet service.

The new E-Rate rules also will allow schools to provide Internet access 
to their communities after students go home in the evenings, further 
expanding broadband availability. The F.C.C. also voted in favor of an 
E-Rate pilot program to explore off-campus wireless Internet connections 
for mobile learning devices, a practice that Julius Genachowski, the 
F.C.C. chairman, said would open the way to digital textbooks.

The commission also approved measures that it thinks will help improve 
the ability of emergency call centers to better locate people who call 
911 from wireless phones.

-- 

George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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[Medianews] Huge Wind Farm Opens Off Coast of Southeast England

2010-09-24 Thread George Antunes
  September 23, 2010

Huge Wind Turbine Farm Opens Off Coast of Southeast England
By JULIA WERDIGIER
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/24/business/energy-environment/24wind.html?ref=businesspagewanted=print


LONDON — The world’s largest offshore wind turbine farm, with a capacity 
to power more than 200,000 homes for a year, opened on Thursday off the 
coast of southeast England.

The wind farm is operated by Vattenfall, a Swedish energy company, and 
has 100 turbines spread over 13.5 square miles. At 377 feet tall each, 
the turbines are visible from the coast in Kent. The wind farm took more 
than two years to build and is expected to generate 300 megawatts of 
electricity.

Vattenfall’s turbines mean that power generated from wind can reach five 
gigawatts in Britain, enough “to power all homes in Scotland,” Chris 
Huhne, Britain’s energy secretary said in a statement.

“We’re in a unique position to become a world leader in this industry,” 
Mr. Huhne said. “We are an island nation, and I firmly believe we should 
be harnessing our wind, wave and tidal resources to the maximum.”

The British government has said it aims to support the renewable energy 
industry to achieve its goal to get 15 percent of energy from sources 
like wind farms by 2020. The efforts have focused mainly on wind power 
in recent years. Wind accounts for about 4 percent of Britain’s 
electricity needs.

Some industry executives feared that more government investment would be 
threatened in October, when the coalition government presented its 
program of spending cuts intended to reduce the budget deficit.

Britain has about 260 wind farms operating across the country and off 
its coasts.

Vattenfall operates 700 wind turbines in countries including Sweden, 
Germany, Poland and Britain.

The British wind farm is part of Vattenfall’s plan to double its 
electricity generated from wind power from 2009 to 2011 by building nine 
wind farms in six countries.

-- 

George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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