Re: [MBZ] overheating engines

2007-09-29 Thread Marshall Booth
Zoltan Finks wrote:
> Okay, good to get into this talk about coolant and head gaskets.
> 
> Let me ask this: One thing I noticed the day I bought the car is that
> just a few moments after parking the car, the top radiator hose was
> not hard.

If the coolant is heated and the cooling system is sealed, then there 
will be more pressure in the system when the coolant is hot than when it 
is cold. 201 and 124 coolant reservoirs are notorious for cracking so 
there will be NO pressure whether hot or cold. New reservoirs are not 
terribly expensive (but more so than they used to be). If the cap has 
failed there may also be little or no pressure. Different Mercedes 
models built during the 1980s had 1.0, 1.2 and 1.4 bar pressure caps. 
Starting in the '90s Mercedes now supplies only 1.4 bar caps for all 
models and all years. The rubber parts of caps routinely fail in the 
15-20 year time frame even in well maintained cars.

> 
> And when you squeeze it (still does the same thing today) you hear
> some sort of ticking noises from down in the engine somewhere.

Could be the chatter of the thermostat vents. No idea what that means in 
your engine (by the way what year, engine and chassis are you describing 
- such information really is the only courteous way to engage in an 
extended discussion). Coolant being pushed thru the cooling passages 
usually makes a gurgling sound.

> Do these conditions ring a bell with anyone? I'm used to a top
> radiator hose being hard after shutting the engine off, as there's
> pressure in the system.
> 
> Why don't we start three posts: one for the impatient (*sigh*), and
> one for those looking to make a snappy joke, and one for those who are
> open to thoughtful questions.

I have NO idea what that last sentence means. Was it a question? Isn't 
it still obligatory to use a question mark to end a question?

Marshall
-- 
Marshall Booth Ph.D.
Ass't Prof. (ret.)
Univ of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [MBZ] overheating engines

2007-09-26 Thread Peter Frederick
Replace the radiator cap.

Peter


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Re: [MBZ] overheating engines

2007-09-26 Thread Zoltan Finks
Okay, good to get into this talk about coolant and head gaskets.

Let me ask this: One thing I noticed the day I bought the car is that
just a few moments after parking the car, the top radiator hose was
not hard.

And when you squeeze it (still does the same thing today) you hear
some sort of ticking noises from down in the engine somewhere.

Do these conditions ring a bell with anyone? I'm used to a top
radiator hose being hard after shutting the engine off, as there's
pressure in the system.

Why don't we start three posts: one for the impatient (*sigh*), and
one for those looking to make a snappy joke, and one for those who are
open to thoughtful questions.

Brian

On 9/26/07, Peter Frederick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Glycol raises the boiling point of the coolant to around 240F, pressure
> cap raises the BP to around 260F.  However, if the coolant is not
> circulating, the head can get really hot, and both differential
> expansion of the parts of the head and the difference in expansion
> between the aluminum head and the cast iron block (and steel bolts) can
> both cause distortion of the head, cracks, and a crushed head gasket.
>
> If it didn't blow steam, just replace the alternator and belt and see
> what happens.  Symptoms of a failed head are loose head bolts, coolant
> in the oil (or combustion chambers = white smoke), or oil in the
> coolant tank.  You may also get gas bubbling up in the coolant tank
> from a cracked head or at blown head gasket.  A bad gasket on that car
> will also start to leak oil out the rear right corner.
>
> You may be OK, you will just have to see.
>
> Peter
>
>
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Re: [MBZ] overheating engines

2007-09-26 Thread Peter Frederick
Glycol raises the boiling point of the coolant to around 240F, pressure 
cap raises the BP to around 260F.  However, if the coolant is not 
circulating, the head can get really hot, and both differential 
expansion of the parts of the head and the difference in expansion 
between the aluminum head and the cast iron block (and steel bolts) can 
both cause distortion of the head, cracks, and a crushed head gasket.

If it didn't blow steam, just replace the alternator and belt and see 
what happens.  Symptoms of a failed head are loose head bolts, coolant 
in the oil (or combustion chambers = white smoke), or oil in the 
coolant tank.  You may also get gas bubbling up in the coolant tank 
from a cracked head or at blown head gasket.  A bad gasket on that car 
will also start to leak oil out the rear right corner.

You may be OK, you will just have to see.

Peter


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Re: [MBZ] overheating engines

2007-09-26 Thread Hendrik Riessen
I don't have the info at hand but to what degree does coolant raise the 
boiling point?
I am trying to dig into the memory banks to remember automotive cooling 
systems 101 and the effect of the radiator cap in raising the boiling point. 
This is called the pressure cooker principle, where temps of 100d Celcius+ 
are achieved by raising the pressure within the cooker. So yes a hot motor 
100+ will have more pressure in the system than a motor at 85d C but if it 
is enough to cause damage is hard to tell.
However given the fact that the radiator cap did not blow (unless it is the 
wrong one) is a indicator that no damage was done but it is a 20 year old 
motor and just that little bit of extra pressure could perhaps maybe in some 
circumstances done something which may cause problems further down the road 
but personally I would just keep going.
However we are all just guessing and no one can give you a definite answer 
in regards to damage done. It's like asking how a auto box will last once it 
starts flaring in the shifts, my Mum's lasted years and is only now starting 
to die properly. Sure we could have fixed it when the first signs of trouble 
started but we didn't.

- Original Message - 
From: "OK Don" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Mercedes Discussion List" 
Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2007 11:25 AM
Subject: Re: [MBZ] overheating engines


> That's the key - did it hit the 120 mark and that's as hot as it got,
> or did it exceed the range of the gauge, and actually was much hotter?
>
> On 9/26/07, Zoltan Finks <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> Good word. No, no steam and the engine really didn't even feel overly
>> hot when I opened the hood.
>>
>>
>> Brian
>>

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Re: [MBZ] overheating engines

2007-09-26 Thread OK Don
That's the key - did it hit the 120 mark and that's as hot as it got,
or did it exceed the range of the gauge, and actually was much hotter?

On 9/26/07, Zoltan Finks <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Good word. No, no steam and the engine really didn't even feel overly
> hot when I opened the hood.
>
>
> Brian
>
> On 9/26/07, Hendrik Riessen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > That is why there are radiator pressure caps fitted to cars, so unless the
> > wrong cap is on the engine the expanding coolant theory is a bit shaky. Was
> > there any steam action? Is the correct cap on the expansion tank (it should
> > be stamped on the cap, 120 I think)?
> > If there was an expulsion of steam I would say yes you are in the poo poo
> > but if it just got up the 120 mark then you should be pretty right, however
> > every engine is different and just because old cast iron engines can be
> > overheated for a half a day without ill effects does not mean a aluminium
> > and cast iron engine is the same.
> > Remember that MB engines are designed to go up to 110 on a regular basis and
> > as such a little spike to 120 should not be a killer.
> > However sensible design would state that a warning light in conjuntion with
> > a buzzer would be prudent but then how are they gonna make money from cooked
> > engines?

-- 
OK Don, KD5NRO
Norman, OK
"There are three kinds of lies: lies, damn lies, and statistics."
-Benjamin Disraeli
'90 300D, '87 300SDL, '81 240D, '78 450SLC, '97 Ply Grand Voyager

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Re: [MBZ] overheating engines

2007-09-26 Thread Zoltan Finks
Good word. No, no steam and the engine really didn't even feel overly
hot when I opened the hood.


Brian

On 9/26/07, Hendrik Riessen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> That is why there are radiator pressure caps fitted to cars, so unless the
> wrong cap is on the engine the expanding coolant theory is a bit shaky. Was
> there any steam action? Is the correct cap on the expansion tank (it should
> be stamped on the cap, 120 I think)?
> If there was an expulsion of steam I would say yes you are in the poo poo
> but if it just got up the 120 mark then you should be pretty right, however
> every engine is different and just because old cast iron engines can be
> overheated for a half a day without ill effects does not mean a aluminium
> and cast iron engine is the same.
> Remember that MB engines are designed to go up to 110 on a regular basis and
> as such a little spike to 120 should not be a killer.
> However sensible design would state that a warning light in conjuntion with
> a buzzer would be prudent but then how are they gonna make money from cooked
> engines?
>
> - Original Message -
> From: "Curt Raymond" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: "Diesel List" 
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2007 8:49 AM
> Subject: Re: [MBZ] Getting taken by mechanic currently
>
>
> > Remember what happens when you overheat the engine:
> > The coolant turns to steam. The steam takes up a LOT more space than the
> > water does. In an earlier post I'd said like 6x I did a little search and
> > apparently it's more like 1500x!!!
> > That much extra pressure has to go somewhere, blowing the headgasket is a
> > really common result.
> > I don't think the head cracks from pressure though, I think the head
> > cracks from the temperature differential through its mass. The hottest
> > part of the head, the combustion chamber, wants to enlarge from the heat
> > of combustion. Thats normally held in check by the coolant which wicks
> > that heat away. Once the coolant is steam the heat concentrates and now
> > the lowest part of the head wants to expand. Unfortunately its connected
> > to the rest of the head which is heating up more slowly and doesn't want
> > to expand or doesn't want to expand as quickly. Thats when you get cracks.
> >
> > Overheating is NEVER good.
> >
> > -Curt
> >
>
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Re: [MBZ] overheating engines

2007-09-26 Thread Hendrik Riessen
That is why there are radiator pressure caps fitted to cars, so unless the 
wrong cap is on the engine the expanding coolant theory is a bit shaky. Was 
there any steam action? Is the correct cap on the expansion tank (it should 
be stamped on the cap, 120 I think)?
If there was an expulsion of steam I would say yes you are in the poo poo 
but if it just got up the 120 mark then you should be pretty right, however 
every engine is different and just because old cast iron engines can be 
overheated for a half a day without ill effects does not mean a aluminium 
and cast iron engine is the same.
Remember that MB engines are designed to go up to 110 on a regular basis and 
as such a little spike to 120 should not be a killer.
However sensible design would state that a warning light in conjuntion with 
a buzzer would be prudent but then how are they gonna make money from cooked 
engines?

- Original Message - 
From: "Curt Raymond" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Diesel List" 
Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2007 8:49 AM
Subject: Re: [MBZ] Getting taken by mechanic currently


> Remember what happens when you overheat the engine:
> The coolant turns to steam. The steam takes up a LOT more space than the 
> water does. In an earlier post I'd said like 6x I did a little search and 
> apparently it's more like 1500x!!!
> That much extra pressure has to go somewhere, blowing the headgasket is a 
> really common result.
> I don't think the head cracks from pressure though, I think the head 
> cracks from the temperature differential through its mass. The hottest 
> part of the head, the combustion chamber, wants to enlarge from the heat 
> of combustion. Thats normally held in check by the coolant which wicks 
> that heat away. Once the coolant is steam the heat concentrates and now 
> the lowest part of the head wants to expand. Unfortunately its connected 
> to the rest of the head which is heating up more slowly and doesn't want 
> to expand or doesn't want to expand as quickly. Thats when you get cracks.
>
> Overheating is NEVER good.
>
> -Curt
>

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