Re: [MBZ] Why no two stroke diesels? Damn good reasons.

2007-09-22 Thread Robert Bigham
Two stroke diesels need superchargers to get air in the cylinders, as
Hendrik 
says.  They tend to have a narrow power band, as Tom Hargrave said.

Herewith an illustration of why no two stroke diesels in cars, taken from
real life:

When I was in the army in a past life, my unit had Letourneau Turnadozers,
which were an abominable tractor with four huge fat rubber tired wheels on
a 
really close coupled short wheelbase.  They steered with steering clutches
and 
brakes, all electrically operated.  Each one ws issued with a large VOM for 
troubleshooting.  They needed the VOM's.

The power unit was a GMC 6-71 diesel, supercharged of course, at the engine 
drove a generator.  The engine ran at one governed speed which must have 
been near as fast as the thing would turn.  You could hear one screaming
for it 
seemed like miles.  The supercharger made much of the scream   I forget how 
we started them.  Seems like we popped ether capsules in a fixture into the 
intake and cranked, with a starter of course..

I promise you no sane person would want anything even vaguely resembling
the 
Tournadozer power plant in a car.  Or a truck.  And they shouldn't have
been in 
The TD's.  I understand the Tournapull, a two wheel pure pulling unit, was
really 
pretty good.  The TD's were awful.  Nothing but trouble.  It didn't help
that they 
were old at the time.
--
Hendrik <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  wrote 
Subject: Re: [MBZ] Why no 2 stroke diesels
 
Two stroke in general never really took off in the car segment.
The disadvantage of 2 stroke Diesels is that they need a supercharger to 
make em work. Why design a complicated 2 stroke engine when it is far 
easier to build a four stroke.
Petrol two strokes don't need a supercharger and are relatively light, 
which makes them ideal for applications where horsepower is needed but a 
heavy engine isn't. Such as chainsaws, motorcycles (particularly off 
road ones) and a variety of other special things.
Perhaps with the introduction of CDI technology we may see a two stroke 
Diesel in cars, or even small Diesel motors in general.
 
Peter Merle wrote:
> Why does the 2 stoke diesel not exist in passenger cars ? Are the
> emmisions too high?
> Peter
>
> ___





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Re: [MBZ] Why no two stroke diesels

2007-09-20 Thread Wonko the Sane
The plane in which I flew at Cape Cod did 120 db at takeoff power. Some
young chick from OSHA showed up one afternoon and wanted to take
measurements. I put her in "my" seat (radio) and cranked up the engines. We
sort of BROKE her meter (needle wrapped around the right side stop). I did
ask her if she really wanted to do this, because the engines (dual R-1820s)
were pretty loud. She insisted.

I had warned her ... she didn't listen ... she left really pissed off at me.
Ooops, guess I broke her stuff.

D.


On 9/20/07, Jim Cathey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> > No that is not quite right, apparently the 6/71 numbers mean that it
> > makes 6 horsepower and has 71 oil leaks :-)
>
> Completely wrong.  It's a decibel rating, the / was meant
> to try to hide the decimal point!
>
> -- Jim
>
>
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-- 
LT Don
http://don.homelinux.net/~don/
Proudly marching to the beat of a different kettle of fish.

Make a small loan, Make a big difference - Kiva.org
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Re: [MBZ] Why no two stroke diesels

2007-09-20 Thread Jim Cathey
> No that is not quite right, apparently the 6/71 numbers mean that it
> makes 6 horsepower and has 71 oil leaks :-)

Completely wrong.  It's a decibel rating, the / was meant
to try to hide the decimal point!

-- Jim


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Re: [MBZ] Why no two stroke diesels

2007-09-20 Thread Hendrik
No that is not quite right, apparently the 6/71 numbers mean that it 
makes 6 horsepower and has 71 oil leaks :-)

Dan Weeks wrote:
> There were LOTS of 2-stroke diesels made, the most famous being the  
> detroits. They were THE heavy diesel engine for marine and heavy  
> vehicle use for decades in this country. THe engine was modular,  
> availalbe from 2 cyl to 12 cyl (maybe 16, I donno) versions. The most  
> popular was the 6/71--6 cyl, 71 cubes per cyl. Made about 210 hp in  
> working trim and were universally known as "screaming Jimmies" for  
> their high-frequency racket. Someone once described the engine as  
> making a sound akin to "an all-night fight between dogs and geese."  
> They were the GM city bus engine for decades, and were also used in  
> Greyhounds and many semis until the 70s and later. 8/ and even 12/71s  
> were also used in semis—the 12/71 was nicknamed the "buzzin' dozen."  
> They were relatively cheap, extremely simple, and produced pretty  
> good power for their weight, but weren't as efficient or easy to  
> turbocharge as 4-stroke engines, and had relatively narrow power  
> bands and very little low-speed torque, making for lots of shifting.  
> They were better suited to marine use, and I believe they were  
> originally developed to power landing craft during WWII. My brother  
> has a '73 International semitractor with a 6/71, and it's very hard  
> to get used to after driving, say, a Cat or Cummins semi--you have to  
> rev it until you're sure it's going to explode, and THEN the power  
> starts coming on. Given my limited experience with that, I much  
> prefer 4-stroke diesels for torque and quiet.
>
> Dan
>
>
>
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Re: [MBZ] Why no two stroke diesels

2007-09-20 Thread Dan Weeks
There were LOTS of 2-stroke diesels made, the most famous being the  
detroits. They were THE heavy diesel engine for marine and heavy  
vehicle use for decades in this country. THe engine was modular,  
availalbe from 2 cyl to 12 cyl (maybe 16, I donno) versions. The most  
popular was the 6/71--6 cyl, 71 cubes per cyl. Made about 210 hp in  
working trim and were universally known as "screaming Jimmies" for  
their high-frequency racket. Someone once described the engine as  
making a sound akin to "an all-night fight between dogs and geese."  
They were the GM city bus engine for decades, and were also used in  
Greyhounds and many semis until the 70s and later. 8/ and even 12/71s  
were also used in semis—the 12/71 was nicknamed the "buzzin' dozen."  
They were relatively cheap, extremely simple, and produced pretty  
good power for their weight, but weren't as efficient or easy to  
turbocharge as 4-stroke engines, and had relatively narrow power  
bands and very little low-speed torque, making for lots of shifting.  
They were better suited to marine use, and I believe they were  
originally developed to power landing craft during WWII. My brother  
has a '73 International semitractor with a 6/71, and it's very hard  
to get used to after driving, say, a Cat or Cummins semi--you have to  
rev it until you're sure it's going to explode, and THEN the power  
starts coming on. Given my limited experience with that, I much  
prefer 4-stroke diesels for torque and quiet.

Dan



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