Re: Mersenne: GIMPS in Science News

2000-03-31 Thread Yvan Dutil

Well, I think the diffence of culture between the people of GIMPS and those
of SETI@Home can be illustred simply by the comparaison of subject of
discussion
between this list and  sci.astro.seti. This is the listing of recent
subjects:


SETI@home Online Newsletter 1
Cmd line ver 2.4
exe   2
problems width WINNT CLI 2.45
No more blinking
icon2
Exobiology and the Fermi paradox.  32
BeOS client
question   6
Command line 2.4 is "Doing basline smoothing." all  5
 HAVE FUN
2
Fight Gasoline
Prices   119
ANN: SETI Spy 2.3.1 available   9

WINNT CLI 2.4 upgrade from WINNT CLI 2.0  32
Clarification on "strongest gaussians"   3
Win NT CLI version 2.4 still gets   wrong percentage  3
SETI Monitor is ZDNet's pick of   the day!!!  9
MicroSoft
Case
7
Ye Olde
data?
3
Scientists discover two new planets circling stars 1
anybody know how to set up a ramdisk?   5
Mac s@h
clients
10
Software Flaw - WHO DO I TELL   5
Problems with
server  1
A quick
tip...
1
Problems with returning result (error -20;2)   1
2 cts about WU processing time  1

Missing switches in CLI S@H   clients 1

This newsgroupe may not represent teh majority of users. maybe, alt.sci.seti
would do better.

Yvan Dutil



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Re: Mersenne: GIMPS in Science News

2000-03-31 Thread Brian J. Beesley

On 30 Mar 00, at 10:27, Stefan Struiker wrote:

 I will be more detailed later, once I collect and refine my thoughts, but
 at this point let me say that I think it is the group attracted to SETI,
 and the Area 51, uh, "enthusiasts," who need some work, not the MPrime
 interface.

I tend to agree. However could I respectfully point out that those 
willing to trade a small percentage of CPU cycles for a pretty 
display could pretty easily build a "skin" to hide the Prime95 
console window behind.


Regards
Brian Beesley
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Re: Mersenne: Quick question

2000-03-31 Thread Brian J. Beesley

On 30 Mar 00, at 13:37, Nathan Russell wrote:

 What are the thresholds after which Prime95 does an additional bit of
 factoring?

From the file common.h in the (publically available) source for v19:

/* Factoring limits based on complex formulas given the speed of the 
*/
/* factoring code vs. the speed of the Lucas-Lehmer code */

#define FAC72   7100L
#define FAC71   5702L
#define FAC70   4415L
#define FAC69   3510L
#define FAC68   2813L
#define FAC67   2159L
#define FAC66   1785L
#define FAC65   1338L
#define FAC64   825L
#define FAC63   6515000L
#define FAC62   516L
#define FAC61   396L
#define FAC60   295L
#define FAC59   236L
#define FAC58   193L
#define FAC57   148L
#define FAC56   100L

The reason there is a bigger band than you'd expect for 64 bits (from 
8.25 million to 13.38 million) is that there is a sharp efficiency 
drop when you go to 65 bits for reasons intimately bound with the 
word length of the CPU.


Regards
Brian Beesley
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Re: Mersenne: GIMPS in Science News

2000-03-31 Thread Nathan Russell



From: Bryon Buck [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Mersenne: GIMPS in Science News
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 00:01:53

1.  To the average person, aliens are a lot "sexier" than prime numbers.
Anyone can picture little green men from Mars, but it takes a special
person to apprecite what a prime number is, and especially prime numbers of
the magnitude we deal with.

I do wonder whether /any/ people can really appreciate the size of numbers 
with the magnitude of the Mersenne primes.  Running down the list of known 
ones: (? signifies that I'm not sure how to represent the number)

M(2) presents no problem

M(3) is about the limit of how high a typical person can count by sight, 
i.e. without actually thinking in order of the names of numbers.

M(5) is in the range of the highest numbers we count to in day-to-day life.

M(7) is the highest Mersenne prime to which an average person has counted in 
their life

M(13) approaches the number of letters it is possible to print visibly on 
one piece of paper, and is the highest that a person could theoretically 
count to in one sitting.

M(17) is the number of people that could fit into a /very/ large open arena 
or stadium.

M(19) would take the better part of a month to count to.

M(31) exceeds the population of China, and is impossible to count to in a 
person's lifetime.  It is comparable to the number of heartbeats in a 
lifetime, and compares favorably with the number of stars in the galaxy, and 
is about a third of the world population.

M(61) is a decent approximation for the number of living cells on this 
planet.  It is a realistic upper limit on the amount of data that the world 
will ever store.

M(89) ?

M(107) ?

M(127) is slightly less than the number of grams in the sun.

M(521) is far greater than the number of particles in our universe.

M(607)?

M(1279) ?

M(2203) is comparable to the number of text documents the length of this 
email.

M(2281) ?
M(3217) ?

From here on I have no clue how to proceed.  "The number of atoms in the 
universe to the power X" or "the number of possible N digit numbers" gives 
little impression of the size of the number.

Regards, Nathan

P.S. If anyone wants to take a shot at the others, I left the rest of the 
list of exponents in this email.

4253
9689
9941
11213
19937
21701
23209
44497
86243
110503
132049
216091
756839
859433
1257787
1398269
2976221
3021377
69725931
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RE: Mersenne: GIMPS in Science News

2000-03-31 Thread Aaron Blosser

I do wonder whether /any/ people can really appreciate the size of numbers
with the magnitude of the Mersenne primes.  Running down the list of known
ones: (? signifies that I'm not sure how to represent the number)

I don't recall the details, but one nice example I heard to demonstrate
large probabilities was:

Imagine you have a little bulldozer (atomic sized of course :)  (assume
hydrogen atoms since they be the smallest)

This little bulldozer is tasked with moving a universe sized # of atoms from
one side of a universe width to the other.

It can only move one atomic width each year while pushing each atom, and
then must move one atomic width each year on the way back to pick up the
next one.

The number of years it would take to move those atoms is, as you might
guess, the really big number being conceptualized.

Now...what I don't recall off the top of my head are (a) what's the estimate
for the number of atoms in the universe, (b) about what is the estimated
radius of the universe (if it's spherical at all, which, by big bang
standards, it should approximate), and (c) what's the width of a hydrogen
atom.

Perhaps if I'm feeling up to it, I'll find which book I read this example
in.  It probably doesn't bear mentioning that I read this stuff in a book on
the odds of abiogenesis occurring. :)  So just ignore that aspect.  Probably
in Behe's "Darwin's Black Box" or Sproul's "Not a Chance"

Aaron

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Mersenne: Factoring Depths

2000-03-31 Thread Dave Mullen



I'd just like to get a clarification on some files 
I downloaded from the Entropia FTP.

Re the file of exponents, and how far they have 
been trial factored. 

I extracted a range using the decomp program. Each 
exponent has a number by the side, but I am unclear to what this number 
refers.

Is it 

a) The bitlength of the K value alone i.e. a bit 
length of 32 would indicate all K values 1 to (2^32) have been tested 
?

or

b) The bitlength of 2 x K x Exp + 1 as computed 
?

Just to save me repeating previously done 
work.

Thanks

Dave


Mersenne Digest V1 #713

2000-03-31 Thread Mersenne Digest


Mersenne Digest Friday, March 31 2000 Volume 01 : Number 713




--

Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 01:28:21 -0500
From: Bruce A Metcalf [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Mersenne: GIMPS in Science News

Sorry to be slow with this - I'm behind in my reading.

GIMPS was mentioned favorably in an article in the 4 March 2000 issue of
"Science News" under the title "Great Computations."  It includes
commentary on a variety of distributed computing projects, and in addition
to GIMPS it mentions George's software, our recent prime discoveries,
Scott's Entropia.com, and even some contrite advice from Aaron.

The entire article is presently online at
http://www.sciencenews.org/2304/bob1.asp.  Thought you'all might be
interested in the coverage.



Bruce A. Metcalf
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://myweb.magicnet.net/bmetcalf

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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 01:05:06 -0700
From: "Aaron Blosser" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Mersenne: GIMPS in Science News

Sorry to be slow with this - I'm behind in my reading.

GIMPS was mentioned favorably in an article in the 4 March 2000 issue of
"Science News" under the title "Great Computations."  It includes
commentary on a variety of distributed computing projects, and in addition
to GIMPS it mentions George's software, our recent prime discoveries,
Scott's Entropia.com, and even some contrite advice from Aaron.

The entire article is presently online at
http://www.sciencenews.org/2304/bob1.asp.  Thought you'all might be
interested in the coverage.

I actually meant to forward this info on a long time ago. :)  Ivars actually
wrote me a while back and asked me if I had any comments I'd want to include,
so that's where my statements come from.

I just can't stress enough the importance of asking permission.

At my current job, I manage the SMS stuff for our huge network.  Out of
curiousity, I ran a query to see if anyone had prime95.exe or ntprime.exe.
Nope...none.  Then I did a search for [EMAIL PROTECTED] and found a bunch...
Sigh...  I wonder what I'd find if I did a search for the distributed.net
client executables?  Hmm...

But, this just goes to show that in any company of a certain size, you will
have people who install their own software onto their PC's.  Well, my case was
just a matter of degree, but still, the principle is the same:  if the machine
isn't yours, ask permission first.

Aaron

PS - the article was incorrect in stating that I was arrested...I was never
actually arrested. :)  Just wanted to clarify that. :)

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--

Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 20:29:22 +1200
From: "Halliday, Ian" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Mersenne: GIMPS in Science News

This brings to mind a question I have been considering for a while: Why
should it be that the seti@home project has collected such a large
number of downloads while gimps has only around 10,000.
Is it that the search for prime numbers is perceived to be the domain of
geeks while everybody is supposed to be excited about extra-terrestrial
life?
Or is it because of the underlying perception that mathematics is hard
and boring?
I've invited some of my real-life friends and colleagues to join gimps,
but without success. Some of these people had downloaded the seti client
and run it for a while but didn't seem to be impressed by its
performance or results.
I'm much more excited about gimps, and believe that I am much more
likely to find a certain Mersenne prime than evidence about
extra-terrestrial life (which would still only be a speculation even
so).

Humour me and visit http://www.geocities.com/intellectualsuicide/

Regards,

Ian
- --
Aaron Blosser wrote:

 At my current job, I manage the SMS stuff for our huge network.  Out of
 curiousity, I ran a query to see if anyone had prime95.exe or ntprime.exe.
 Nope...none.  Then I did a search for [EMAIL PROTECTED] and found a bunch...
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 05:13:51 -0800 (PST)
From: James Escamilla [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Mersenne: GIMPS in Science News

The main reason I’ve heard for people liking the Seti project is
because the screen saver looks pretty.

- --- "Halliday, Ian" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 This brings to mind a question I have been considering for a while:
 Why
 should it be that the seti@home project has collected such a