[meteorite-list] Meteorite Picture of the Day

2014-07-15 Thread Paul Swartz via Meteorite-list
Today's Meteorite Picture of the Day: Stewart Valley XXX

Contributed by: Michael Mulgrew

http://www.tucsonmeteorites.com/mpodmain.asp
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[meteorite-list] Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is a Contact Binary

2014-07-15 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list


http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2014/07150633-quick-rosetta-update.html

Quick Rosetta update: Churyumov-Gerasimenko is a contact binary!
Posted by Emily Lakdawalla (Blog)
July 15, 2014

I'm just back from vacation and struggling to catch up but I could not 
wait to post these amazing new images of comet Churymov-Gerasimenko from 
Rosetta. The nucleus of the comet is clearly a contact binary -- two smaller 
(and unequally sized object) in close contact. The CNES page where this 
photo was released says the whole nucleus measures 4 by 3.5 kilometers, 
in good agreement with Hubble and Spitzer estimates. Philippe Lamy is 
quoted as estimating that the two components would have come into contact 
at a relative speed of about 3 meters per second in order to stick together 
in this way.

[Image]
Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko from Rosetta on July 11, 2014

As Rosetta approached its target comet, the shape of the nucleus was revealed 
to be a contact binary -- two unequal-sized objects in contact with each 
other. All together, the object is about 4 by 3.5 kilometers in size.
Wow, wow, wow. I can't wait to get closer!

This unusual shape could present a navigational challenge for the Philae 
lander team. The CNES release quotes Philae navigator Eric Jurado as saying 
that navigation around such a body should not be much more complex than 
around a nucleus of irregular spherical type, but landing the Philae probe 
[scheduled for November 11], however, could be more difficult, as this 
form restricts potential landing zones.

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[meteorite-list] Meteorite collection survey

2014-07-15 Thread E.P. Grondine via Meteorite-list
Hi Paul - 

1.  What or who got you interested in meteorites and how old were
you when you got your first meteorite?

Impacts got me interested in meteorites. I was trying to see if anyone had any 
fragments from the Joshua impact event.

 2.  What was your first meteorite?

Slices I bought from Ann Black at Tucson. I had gotten snowed in on my return 
from the American Institute of Archaeology annual meeting in San Diego, so I 
ended up at Tucson.

 3.  Do you still have it?

Yes - I use them for education purposes for young people giving my Rocks from 
Space show, along with my other specimens from the Tucson show.

 4.   Do you have special areas of interest that you focus on in regards to 
meteorites (thin sections, photography, chemistry, age dating..  etc)?

All of the above. From formation to distribution to tektites and shock 
features..

5.   Does your Family share in your interest in meteorites?

No. 

6.   Do you have any special approaches to collecting? (Type collection, only 
stones, only irons, only by aesthetics, etc. or any and all that you like.)

Artifacts and impactites

 7.   Do you mind saying how many locations your collection represents?

Global now.

 8. Is your collection displayed or kept in a dry box or both?

I keep part with me for the Rocks from Space show. Carry them around in an 
Ojibwe leather bag 

9.   In what ways do you use your computer for meteorites. (met-list, Social 
Media, meteorite research, shopping, etc)

Follow the news via the meteorite list.

10.  Do you ever hunt for meteorites?

Ahem. cough cough.
They seem to find their way to me...

11.  What is your favorite meteorite in your collection?

This is a tough one. You have the artifacts made from meteorites, and the 
meteorites.

I like the Allende, but the little piece of the Moon thrills the young people.
Have you ever seen how big their eyes get?

12.   What is your favorite overall if it is not the one above?

13.  What makes these of special interest?

Calcium aluminum inclusions. 
My little piece of the Moon is right up there with the fossilized dinosaur poop 
in terms of crowd reaction.

14.  What meteorites are currently on your wish list?

A very small slice of Brenham for my Rocks From Space talk.
Just enough to see the olivine and iron. 

 15.  What methods have been most successful in building your collection? 
(Buying at shows, from dealers by mail, auctions on the web,   trading... etc)

Trades and gifts. 

For example, I have a nice Meteor Crater, which is not a Canyon Diablo.

 16.   Which Shows do you attend?

Powwows, but I really would like to get back to Tucson again.

 17.  Do you also collect related materials like impact glasses, breccias, 
melts, tektites, shocked fossils, native iron rocks etc?

Yes.

18.   Do you prepare any of your own specimens? (cut, polish, etch, etc.)

No. 

19.     Have you had to take any special measures to protect them from the 
environment?

I pack them as well as I can, but they have to be used for the purposes I 
mentioned earlier.

The copy of Nininger's pamphlet that Bob Haag lined me up with stays on my desk.

PS - I am sorry that Adreas did not like my book. I would have given him money, 
but he had destroyed his copy. My lesson from this is that my book is best for 
native English speakers. PS2 - It is now widely acknowledged that Homo 
Heidelbergensis was indeed the first hominid our of Africa.

good hunting, everyone,
Ed

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[meteorite-list] Curiosty Rover Finds Iron Meteorite on Mars

2014-07-15 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list


http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/images/?ImageID=6433

Curiosity Finds Iron Meteorite on Mars
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
July 15, 2014

[Image]

This rock encountered by NASA's Curiosity Mars rover is an iron meteorite 
called Lebanon, similar in shape and luster to iron meteorites found 
on Mars by the previous generation of rovers, Spirit and Opportunity. 
Lebanon is about 2 yards or 2 meters wide (left to right, from this angle). 
The smaller piece in the foreground is called Lebanon B. 

This view combines a series of high-resolution circular images taken by 
the Remote Micro-Imager (RMI) of Curiosity's Chemistry and Camera (ChemCam) 
instrument with color and context from rover's Mast Camera (Mastcam). 
The component images were taken during the 640th Martian day, or sol, 
of Curiosity's work on Mars (May 25, 2014). 

The imaging shows angular shaped cavities on the surface of the rock. 
One possible explanation is that they resulted from preferential erosion 
along crystalline boundaries within the metal of the rock. Another possibility 
is that these cavities once contained olivine crystals, which can be found 
in a rare type of stony-iron meteorites called pallasites, thought to 
have been formed near the core-mantle boundary within an asteroid. 

Iron meteorites are not rare among meteorites found on Earth, but they 
are less common than stony meteorites. On Mars, iron meteorites dominate 
the small number of meteorites that have been found. Part of the explanation 
could come from the resistance of iron meteorites to erosion processes 
on Mars. 

ChemCam is one of 10 instruments in Curiosity's science payload. The U.S. 
Department of Energy's Los Alamos National Laboratory, in Los Alamos, 
New Mexico, developed ChemCam in partnership with scientists and engineers 
funded by the French national space agency (CNES), the University of Toulouse 
and the French national research agency (CNRS). More information about 
ChemCam is available at http://www.msl-chemcam.com . The rover's MastCam 
was built by and is operated by Malin Space Science Systems, San Diego. 

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/LANL/CNES/IRAP/LPGNantes/CNRS/IAS/MSSS 

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[meteorite-list] AD-NWA 8059 unequilibrated chondrite of unequaled freshness

2014-07-15 Thread Gary Fujihara via Meteorite-list
Aloha meteorite lovers,

The Big Kahuna would like to announce NWA 8059. A single, fusion crusted 54g 
stone was found in the hot deserts of North West Africa in August 2013 and 
purchased the following month. This meteorite is an exquisite unequilibrated 
chondrite consisting of closely-packed, mostly medium-sized chondrules. Olivine 
exhibits a moderate range in fayalite content (Fa0.4-39.4), but based on 
multiple analyses the ferroan olivines are distinctly enriched in Cr2O3 
(0.13-0.69 wt.%, mean 0.43 wt.%, s.d. 0.14 wt.%, N = 22). Other minerals are 
orthopyroxene (Fs1.1-42.8Wo1.1-0.9), pigeonite (Fs13.2Wo19.2), subcalcic augite 
(Fs10.4Wo27.9), sodic plagioclase, chromite, stained kamacite and troilite. On 
the basis of the distribution of chromium in ferroan olivines, this specimen 
meets the Grossman and Brearley (2005) criteria for a Type 3.00 ordinary 
chondrite. The oxygen isotope data for NWA 8059 are much closer to the 
Terrestrial Fractionation Line (TFL) than even H chondrites. Carl Agee and 
Karen Ziegle
 r of the University of New Mexico Institute of Meteoritics are discovering 
that low type 3's have oxygen isotopes all over the map. They have observed 
this in L3.00 NWA 7731 and 8276. Many data points plotted near the TFL and 
scattered elsewhere. Semarkona LL3.00 has this too. Therefore, scientists 
cannot use the traditional OC trends for deciding H,L,LL in these UOC. The best 
way is to record many apparent chondrule size measurements to get the mean 
value, or use the traditional bulk iron content analysis. So anomalous these 
meteorites can't be determined with oxygen isotopes. Informal magnetic 
susceptibility tests indicate that NWA 8059 is an L chondrite. Besides 
Semarkona, NWA 8059 is without a doubt the freshest 3.00 available to the 
collector and scientific communities. Meteorite comes in a quality labeled 
display box for protection and years of viewing pleasure, along with a Big 
Kahuna Meteorites Certificate of Authenticity / Identification card and would 
make a splendid addit
 ion to any collection.

http://bigkahuna-meteorites.com/NWA8059.html

Mahalo for your consideration and have a wonderful day!

Gary Fujihara
Big Kahuna Meteorites Inc.
PO Box 4175, Hilo, HI  96720
(808) 640-9161
http://bigkahuna-meteorites.com/
http://www.ebay.com/sch/fujmon/m.html

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[meteorite-list] New Geological Map of MArs

2014-07-15 Thread Paul H. via Meteorite-list
A Beautifully Detailed New Geologic Map of Mars
by Betsey Mason, Wired July 14, 2014
http://www.wired.com/2014/07/new-geologic-map-mars-usgs/

ASU, USGS project yields sharpest map of Mars 
surface properties, Arizona State University
https://asunews.asu.edu/20140715-thermal-map

ASU, USGS Create Sharpest Map Ever of Mars 
Surface Properties, united States Geological Survey
http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=3936

The geological map is at:

Tanaka, K. L. J. A. Skinner, Jr., J. M. Dohm, R. P. 
Irwin, III, E. J. Kolb, C. M. Fortezzo, T. Platz,
G. G. Michael, and T. M. Hare, 2014, Geologic 
Map of Mars. Scientific Investigations Map no. 3292
United States Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3292/

Supplementary data is at:

Mars Global Data Sets, Mars Space Flight Facility
http://jmars.asu.edu/maps/?layer=thm_ti_100m_8bitz=6greenlabels

Mars THEMIS-Derived Global Thermal Inertia Mosaic
http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/maps/mars-themis-derived-global-thermal-inertia-mosaic

Yours,

Paul H.
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