[meteorite-list] AD > Tirhert (Foum El Hisn) on ebay !

2014-08-14 Thread Pelé Pierre-Marie via Meteorite-list
Hello List Members,

I added some fragments (including crust) of Tirhert on ebay.  There won't be 
much more from me so go get them before it's too late ;-)

http://www.ebay.com/sch/moky99/m.html


Pierre-Marie Pelé 
Meteor-Center 
Météorites : achat - vente - expertise - expéditions - recherche 
http://www.meteor-center.com 
IMCA 3360 
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[meteorite-list] Tirhert is official - Met Bulletin Update

2014-08-14 Thread Galactic Stone & Ironworks via Meteorite-list
Hi Bulletin Watchers,

The recent Tirhert eucrite fall is officially approved.

Link : http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=60285

Write-up :

Tirhert28.935°N, 8.905°W
Guelmim-Es-Semara, Morocco
Fell: 2014 Jul 9
Classification: HED achondrite (Eucrite, unbrecciated)

History: (H. Chennaoui Aoudjehane, A. Aaronson, M. Aoudjehane, A.
Bouferra, A. Bouragaa) On Wednesday, 9 July 2014 around 9:30 pm,
residents of Tirhert, Foum El Hisn, Douar Imougadir and nearby
villages in southern Morocco, witnessed an intense fireball moving
horizontally in a NW to SE direction and lasting about 4 s, shortly
followed by multiple sonic booms. The fireball was seen by people from
cities and villages more than 220 km around the fall site near
Tirhert. Immediately following the fireball event the mayor and the
authorities of the area organized a field search with police to check
for possible security problems. The first meteorites were recovered
the following day close to the road between Foum El Hisn and Assa.
Thousands of people moved to the site from surrounding cities and
villages to search, but many soon left because of the difficulties of
searching during the hot 50°C daytime temperatures. The positions of
many of the pieces were recorded from eyewitness testimonials, forming
a roughly 6 × 3 km strewnfield trending NW to SE. The largest recorded
mass around 1300 g was collected close to Tirhert at the coordinates
listed for this entry. Recovered pieces weighed from 1 to 1300 g, with
an estimated total mass of 8 to 10 kg. Most pieces are covered by a
very shiny, black fusion crust.

Physical characteristics: Glassy black fusion crust with translucent
patches revealing plagioclase grains beneath. Broken surface shows
mm-size white plagioclase and honey brown pyroxene grains, also some
scattered mm-size opaque grains. Friable.

Petrography: (C. Agee and N. Muttik, UNM) Microprobe examination of a
polished mount shows texturally equilibrated pyroxene and plagioclase,
granoblastic to poikilitic with many triple junctions. Pyroxenes show
exsolution lamellae. Plagioclase and pyroxene grain size up to ~1-2
mm. Silica, ilmenite, chromite, troilite, and Fe-metal (low Ni)
present. Fusion crust ~50-100 μm thick, vesicles up to 20 μm present,
glassy with compositional gradients and swirls. (A. Irving, UWS)
Optical petrographic examination of a thin section of a different
specimen shows that it is composed of subequal amounts of pyroxene and
twinned plagioclase with accessory opaque oxides and minor troilite.
The overall texture is equigranular, but plagioclase occurs as
aggregates of multiple subgrains, and some plagioclase contains
clusters of tiny pyroxene inclusions. Magnetic susceptibility: Log χ =
2.53

Geochemistry: (C. Agee and N. Muttik, UNM) Low-Ca pyroxene
Fs53.6±4.8Wo9.3±5.9, Fe/Mn=32±1, n=29; augite Fs30.3±1.3Wo39.2±1.0,
Fe/Mn=33±2, n=15; plagioclase An89.9±0.9Ab9.6±0.9Or0.4±0.1, n=7.
Fusion crust, proxy for bulk composition (mean value from EMPA with 20
μm beam) SiO2=48.25±0.99, TiO2=0.54±0.17, Al2O3=12.15±3.48,
Cr2O3=0.22±0.04, FeO=19.32±2.82, MnO=0.58±0.09, MgO=7.72±1.21,
CaO=10.09±1.14, Na2O=0.44±0.12 (all wt%), Mg#=41.6±0.5, n=23. Oxygen
isotopes (Karen Ziegler, UNM): six acid-washed aliquots of bulk sample
(1.3, 1.3, 2.4, 1.6, 1.7, 1.4 mg) analyzed by laser fluorination gave,
respectively, δ17O = 1.524, 1.474, 1.106, 1.451, 1.286, 1.314, δ18O =
3.415, 3.233, 2.588, 3.268, 2.866, 2.961, Δ17O = -0.279, -0.233,
-0.260, -0.275, -0.227, -0.249 (linearized, all permil).

Classification: Achondrite (unbrecciated gabbroic eucrite). Highly
equilibrated with clear compositional separation of the low and high
calcium pyroxenes consistent with type 6 eucrites (Takeda and Graham,
1991).

Specimens: 14 g at FSAC (0.6 g provided by A. Bouferra, 13.4 g
provided by Aaronson); 41.4 g including a probe mount at UNM; 9 g
including one polished thin section at UWB; 64.4 g in total for type
specimens, and 72 g at ASU. Main masses are held by Aaronson and
various private collectors. A. Habibi provided 25 g to UNM.


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[meteorite-list] Stardust Team Reports Discovery of First Potential Interstellar Space Particles

2014-08-14 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list


August 14, 2014
 
Stardust Team Reports Discovery of First Potential Interstellar Space Particles

Seven rare, microscopic interstellar dust particles that date to the 
beginnings of the solar system are among the samples collected by scientists 
who have been studying the payload from NASA's Stardust spacecraft since its 
return to Earth in 2006. If confirmed, these particles would be the first 
samples of contemporary interstellar dust.

A team of scientists has been combing through the spacecraft's aerogel and 
aluminum foil dust collectors since Stardust returned in 2006.The seven 
particles probably came from outside our solar system, perhaps created in a 
supernova explosion millions of years ago and altered by exposure to the 
extreme space environment.

The research report appears in the Aug. 15 issue of the journal Science. 
Twelve other papers about the particles will appear next week in the journal 
Meteoritics & Planetary Science.

"These are the most challenging objects we will ever have in the lab for 
study, and it is a triumph that we have made as much progress in their 
analysis as we have," said Michael Zolensky, curator of the Stardust 
laboratory at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston and coauthor of the 
Science paper.

Stardust was launched in 1999 and returned to Earth on Jan. 15, 2006, at the 
Utah Test and Training Range, 80 miles west of Salt Lake City. The Stardust 
Sample Return Canister was transported to a curatorial facility at Johnson 
where the Stardust collectors remain preserved and protected for scientific 
study.

Inside the canister, a tennis racket-like sample collector tray captured the 
particles in silica aerogel as the spacecraft flew within 149 miles of a 
comet in January 2004. An opposite side of the tray holds interstellar dust 
particles captured by the spacecraft during its seven-year, 
three-billion-mile journey.

Scientists caution that additional tests must be done before they can say 
definitively that these are pieces of debris from interstellar space. But if 
they are, the particles could help explain the origin and evolution of 
interstellar dust.

The particles are much more diverse in terms of chemical composition and 
structure than scientists expected. The smaller particles differ greatly from 
the larger ones and appear to have varying histories. Many of the larger 
particles have been described as having a fluffy structure, similar to a 
snowflake.

Two particles, each only about two microns (thousandths of a millimeter) in 
diameter, were isolated after their tracks were discovered by a group of 
citizen scientists. These volunteers, who call themselves "Dusters," scanned 
more than a million images as part of a University of California, Berkeley, 
citizen-science project, which proved critical to finding these needles in a 
haystack.

A third track, following the direction of the wind during flight, was left by 
a particle that apparently was moving so fast -- more than 10 miles per 
second (15 kilometers per second) -- that it vaporized. Volunteers identified 
tracks left by another 29 particles that were determined to have been kicked 
out of the spacecraft into the collectors.

Four of the particles reported in Science were found in aluminum foils 
between tiles on the collector tray. Although the foils were not originally 
planned as dust collection surfaces, an international team led by physicist 
Rhonda Stroud of the Naval Research Laboratory searched the foils and 
identified four pits lined with material composed of elements that fit the 
profile of interstellar dust particles.

Three of these four particles, just a few tenths of a micron across, 
contained sulfur compounds, which some astronomers have argued do not occur 
in interstellar dust. A preliminary examination team plans to continue 
analysis of the remaining 95 percent of the foils to possibly find enough 
particles to understand the variety and origins of interstellar dust.

Supernovas, red giants and other evolved stars produce interstellar dust and 
generate heavy elements like carbon, nitrogen and oxygen necessary for life. 
Two particles, dubbed Orion and Hylabrook, will undergo further tests to 
determine their oxygen isotope quantities, which could provide even stronger 
evidence for their extrasolar origin.

Scientists at Johnson have scanned half the panels at various depths and 
turned these scans into movies, which were then posted online, where the 
Dusters could access the footage to search for particle tracks.

Once several Dusters tag a likely track, Andrew Westphal, lead author of the 
Science article, and his team verify the identifications. In the one million 
frames scanned so far, each a half-millimeter square, Dusters have found 69 
tracks, while Westphal has found two. Thirty-one of these were extracted 
along with surrounding aerogel by scientists at Johnson and shipped to UC 
Berkeley to be analyzed.

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasaden

[meteorite-list] Meteorite Picture of the Day

2014-08-14 Thread Paul Swartz via Meteorite-list
Today's Meteorite Picture of the Day: Pultusk

Contributed by: Natural History Museum of Vienna

http://www.tucsonmeteorites.com/mpodmain.asp
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