Re: [meteorite-list] Aztec, NM Meteorite questions

2016-03-21 Thread almitt2--- via Meteorite-list

Hi Dennis, Ruben and all,

I checked out some of my Nininger books but didn't find any info 
either. Looks like most of the material is at the Field Museum. There 
are some smaller specimens (cut from the one stone that fell) in a 
couple of other collections including Nininger's.


Fell February 1st, 1938 around 5 p.m. local time. Perhaps talking to 
the places that have part of the specimen might yield some more 
information. Some research is in order to find out more about this 
fall! Best and good luck!


--AL Mitterling


Quoting Ruben Garcia via Meteorite-list
:


Hi,

Aztec NM is my home town. I grew up there, I even graduated high

school in

Aztec. So, I have always wondered about where exactly that stone

fell.

Unfortunately, I never could find out much. Good luck.
On Mar 21, 2016 6:18 PM, "Dennis Miller via Meteorite-list" <
meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com> wrote:


Hello, All!  Living just 8 miles from Aztec, NM, thought that I

might do a

little
fragment hunting.  I have a few questions, though.  First, I have

read that

Harvey Nininger sent his wife, Addie, to Aztec to purchase the

only stone.

Does anyone know who she purchased it from?  Second,  what was the
flight path?  And finally, does anyone have a small piece for

sale?

Thanks!
Dennis  IMCA #1434
P.S.  Also looking for a piece of Four Corners meteorite.

Sent from my iPad
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Re: [meteorite-list] Aztec, NM Meteorite questions

2016-03-21 Thread Ruben Garcia via Meteorite-list
Hi,

Aztec NM is my home town. I grew up there, I even graduated high school in
Aztec. So, I have always wondered about where exactly that stone fell.
Unfortunately, I never could find out much. Good luck.
On Mar 21, 2016 6:18 PM, "Dennis Miller via Meteorite-list" <
meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com> wrote:

> Hello, All!  Living just 8 miles from Aztec, NM, thought that I might do a
> little
> fragment hunting.  I have a few questions, though.  First, I have read that
> Harvey Nininger sent his wife, Addie, to Aztec to purchase the only stone.
> Does anyone know who she purchased it from?  Second,  what was the
> flight path?  And finally, does anyone have a small piece for sale?
> Thanks!
> Dennis  IMCA #1434
> P.S.  Also looking for a piece of Four Corners meteorite.
>
> Sent from my iPad
> __
>
> Visit our Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/meteoritecentral and the
> Archives at http://www.meteorite-list-archives.com
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[meteorite-list] Aztec, NM Meteorite questions

2016-03-21 Thread Dennis Miller via Meteorite-list
Hello, All!  Living just 8 miles from Aztec, NM, thought that I might do a 
little
fragment hunting.  I have a few questions, though.  First, I have read that 
Harvey Nininger sent his wife, Addie, to Aztec to purchase the only stone.
Does anyone know who she purchased it from?  Second,  what was the
flight path?  And finally, does anyone have a small piece for sale?  
Thanks!  
Dennis  IMCA #1434
P.S.  Also looking for a piece of Four Corners meteorite.

Sent from my iPad
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[meteorite-list] Trace of Meteorite That Killed Dinosaurs Found in Colombia

2016-03-21 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list


http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2016/03/16/first-south-american-vestige-meteorite-that-killed-dinosaurs-found-in-colombia/

First South American trace of meteorite that killed dinosaurs found in Colombia
Fox News Latino
March 16, 2016

Bogota,(EFE) -  A team of scientists headed by geologist Herman Bermudez 
working on the Colombian island of Gorgonilla, in the Pacific, has found 
fragments of the meteorite that 66 million years ago caused the extinction 
of the dinosaurs, sources close to the investigation said Tuesday.

"(We have) evidence of the impact of the meteorite, (they are very tiny) 
particles that are the result when the meteorite hit," Bermudez told EFE.

Those remains, called spherulites, which are small, rounded bodies that 
commonly occur in vitreous igneous rocks, are part of the continental 
shelf material that is currently the Yucatan Peninsula and they were found 
with fragments of the meteorite.

The spherulites are about 0.8 inches in diameter and look like marbles, 
being made of glass.

Under the microscope, small crystals from the meteorite can be seen and 
they show its composition.

When the meteorite hit Earth, it blasted out a crater 125 miles in diameter 
known today as Chicxulub, which is on the Yucatan Peninsula.

The impact caused an environmental catastrophe, including gigantic tsunamis, 
that led to the massive extinction of many species, including the dinosaurs.

Bermudez said that "the find is unique" because experts worldwide who 
worked with him "know all the spots in the world where there is evidence 
of the impact" and said that "they had never seen preservation like this."

It is still not known precisely why the fragments are in such good shape, 
but scientists suspect that it is because Gorgonilla "was very deep under 
the ocean" and only emerged from the waves millions of years later.

These are the first fragments that have been discovered in South America, 
although fragments of the meteorite have been found in Central and North 
America.

Despite the lack of financing, Bermudez says he hopes to continue working 
to show that when the meteorite hit there was a "mega-earthquake" measuring 
13 on the Richter scale in the Western Hemisphere.

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[meteorite-list] Watch TWO Tiny Comets Zip Past Earth This Week During a Very Close Encounter

2016-03-21 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list


http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2016/03/21/two_small_comets_252p_linear_and_p_2016_ba1_panstarrs_pass_earth_this_week.html

Watch TWO Tiny Comets Zip Past Earth This Week During a Very Close Encounter
By Phil Plait
March 21, 2016

On Monday and Tuesday, two comets will pass Earth in their orbits around 
the Sun. There are lots of cool things about this event: They are among 
the closest comets to have ever passed us in modern times, both are very 
small, one was thought to be an asteroid at first, but then it was discovered 
to be a comet - and it's probably a chunk broken off the other one!

So there's a lot going on here.

The two comets are 252P/LINEAR 12, and P/2016 BA14 (PanSTARRS). The comet 
252P is the bigger piece, at roughly 230 meters across. Right away, that's 
pretty small; the comet the Rosetta probe is orbiting right now (67/P 
Churyumov-Gerasimenko) is 4 kilometers across, and most comets are bigger 
still.

But BA14, the second one, is even smaller that 252P. It was thought to 
be an asteroid when it was first seen in January 2016, but a deeper observation 
showed it to have a tail! That makes it a comet. The distinction isn't 
really all that clean, but rules are rules.

I wrote all about these comets in February if you want details. In a nutshell, 
they have very similar orbits, and while it's not 100 percent certain, 
it seems very likely they were once one object. Comets are somewhat fragile, 
being made of rock, gravel, and dust held together by ice. When a comet 
gets near the Sun the ice turns into a gas, and lots of the other material 
breaks loose. Sometimes a large chunk breaks off - we call that calving - and 
so BA14 having once been part of 252P is not without precedent.

The comet 252P passes us on Monday at a distance of about 5.2 million 
kilometers. BA14 passes Earth the next day at about 3.5 million kilometers. 
That makes them the fourth and seventh closest approaches by comets known, 
in fact. The animation below shows their orbits as they pass Earth. The 
Moon is about 380,000 kilometers from Earth, so they both miss us by about 
nine times that distance. As you can see, that's a quite safe amount. 
There's also a Java applet online where you can play with their orbits, 
too. (http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/orbits/twocomets.html)

[Animation]
The paths of the comets as they pass Earth, centered on 252P/LINEAR. Animation 
by NASA/JPL-Caltech/Ron Baalke.

Still, even though it's a close pass, neither will be terribly bright; 
in fact, BA14 will be invisible to the naked eye. Remember, they're 
small. However, while I expected 252P to be very faint as well, it jumped 
hugely in brightness the past week and is actually a good binocular object; 
Universe Today has more on that (including a finder chart). It's not clear 
why 252P got so much brighter, but that generally happens in comets when 
a piece breaks off, or a pocket of ice suddenly turns to gas. That fits 
with the bigger picture of 252P calving to create BA14, too.

[Animation]
UPDATE, Mar. 21, 2016: Gianluca Masi of the Virtual Telescope Project 
(see paragraph below) has created this wonderful animation of BA14 moving 
across the sky from images taken just last night!

Even if you can't see them yourself from your location, the Virtual Telescope 
will be observing both worldlets, and you can watch live online Monday 
night and Tuesday night starting at 21:00 UTC (17:00 Eastern U.S. time). 

http://www.virtualtelescope.eu/2016/03/16/comet-p2016-ba14-panstarrs-a-historic-close-encounter-online-ev
ent-21-22-march-2016/

I'll be tuning in to watch when I can. I've seen a lot of comets in 
my time - with my eyes, with binoculars, and with telescopes - and even 
though they'll just be dots, the idea of seeing such a close encounter 
is compelling to me. I'll note Hubble will be used to observe them as 
well, so I'm hoping those observations will be released as soon as possible 
(likely in a couple of weeks at least).

This event is a good reminder that there are a lot of objects out there. 
Many of them get close, and in many cases we don't discover them until 
a few months out, or sometimes not even until after they pass us. The 
more we take these things seriously, the better.


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[meteorite-list] New Gravity Map Gives Best View Yet Inside Mars

2016-03-21 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list


http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6165

New Gravity Map Gives Best View Yet Inside Mars
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
March 21, 2016

A new map of Mars' gravity made with three NASA spacecraft is the most 
detailed to date, providing a revealing glimpse into the hidden interior 
of the Red Planet.

"Gravity maps allow us to see inside a planet, just as a doctor uses an 
X-ray to see inside a patient," said Antonio Genova of the Massachusetts 
Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge. "The new gravity map will be 
helpful for future Mars exploration, because better knowledge of the planet's 
gravity anomalies helps mission controllers insert spacecraft more precisely 
into orbit about Mars. Furthermore, the improved resolution of our gravity 
map will help us understand the still-mysterious formation of specific 
regions of the planet." Genova, who is affiliated with MIT but is located 
at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, is the lead 
author of a paper on this research published online March 5 in the journal 
Icarus.

The improved resolution of the new gravity map suggests a new explanation 
for how some features formed across the boundary that divides the relatively 
smooth northern lowlands from heavily cratered southern highlands. Also, 
the team confirmed that Mars has a liquid outer core of molten rock by 
analyzing tides in the Martian crust and mantle caused by the gravitational 
pull of the sun and the two moons of Mars. Finally, by observing how Mars' 
gravity changed over 11 years - the period of an entire cycle of solar 
activity -- the team inferred the massive amount of carbon dioxide that 
freezes out of the atmosphere onto a Martian polar ice cap when it experiences 
winter. They also observed how that mass moves between the south pole 
and the north pole with the change of season in each hemisphere.

The map was derived using Doppler and range tracking data collected by 
NASA's Deep Space Network from three NASA spacecraft in orbit around Mars: 
Mars Global Surveyor (MGS), Mars Odyssey (ODY), and the Mars Reconnaissance 
Orbiter (MRO). Like all planets, Mars is lumpy, which causes the gravitational 
pull felt by spacecraft in orbit around it to change. For example, the 
pull will be a bit stronger over a mountain, and slightly weaker over 
a canyon.

Slight differences in Mars' gravity changed the trajectory of the NASA 
spacecraft orbiting the planet, which altered the signal being sent from 
the spacecraft to the Deep Space Network. These small fluctuations in 
the orbital data were used to build a map of the Martian gravity field.

The gravity field was recovered using about 16 years of data that were 
continuously collected in orbit around Mars. However, orbital changes 
from uneven gravity are tiny, and other forces that can perturb the motion 
of the spacecraft had to be carefully accounted for, such as the force 
of sunlight on the spacecraft's solar panels and drag from the Red Planet's 
thin upper atmosphere. It took two years of analysis and computer modeling 
to remove the motion not caused by gravity.

"With this new map, we've been able to see gravity anomalies as small 
as about 62 miles (100 kilometers) across, and we've determined the crustal 
thickness of Mars with a resolution of almost 75 miles (around 120 
kilometers)," 
said Genova. "The better resolution of the new map helps interpret how 
the crust of the planet changed over Mars' history in many regions."

For example, an area of lower gravity between Acidalia Planitia and Tempe 
Terra was interpreted before as a system of buried channels that delivered 
water and sediments from Mars' southern highlands into the northern lowlands 
billions of years ago when the Martian climate was wetter than it is today. 
The new map reveals that this low gravity anomaly is definitely larger 
and follows the boundary between the highlands and the lowlands. This 
system of gravity troughs is unlikely to be only due to buried channels 
because in places the region is elevated above the surrounding plains. 
The new gravity map shows that some of these features run perpendicular 
to the local topography slope, against what would have been the natural 
downhill flow of water.

An alternative explanation is that this anomaly may be a consequence of 
a flexure or bending of the lithosphere -- the strong, outermost layer 
of the planet -- due to the formation of the Tharsis region. Tharsis is 
a volcanic plateau on Mars thousands of miles across with the largest 
volcanoes in the solar system. As the Tharsis volcanoes grew, the surrounding 
lithosphere buckled under their immense weight.

The new gravity field also allowed the team to confirm indications from 
previous gravity solutions that Mars has a liquid outer core of molten 
rock. The new gravity solution improved the measurement of the Martian 
tides, which will be used by geophysicists to improve the model of Mars' 
interior.

Changes in Martian gr

Re: [meteorite-list] Spherulites From Chicxulub Impact Found in Columbia

2016-03-21 Thread Carl Esparza via Meteorite-list
Paul, So, are these the Colombian tektites that are found there or are these 
different? Any pictures? Thanks 
Carl
--
Love & Life

 Paul via Meteorite-list  wrote: 
> Remains of Meteorite That Killed Dinosaurs Found in Colombia,
> 
> Latin America Times Herald, March 16, 2016
> 
> http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=2407852&CategoryId=13936
> 
> Fragments of Dinosaur-Killer Meteorite Landed in Colombia,
> 
> The Costa Rica Star, March 15, 2016
> 
> http://news.co.cr/fragments-of-dinosaur-killer-meteorite-landed-in-colombia/45582/
> 
> First South American trace of meteorite that killed dinosaurs found in
> 
> Colombia, News Latino, March 16, 2016
> 
> http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2016/03/16/first-south-american-vestige-meteorite-that-killed-dinosaurs-found-in-colombia/
> 
> Hallan en Colombia restos del meteorito que hizo extinguir a los
> dinosaurios. El equipo científico estuvo liderado por el geólogo
> Hermann Bermúdez que hizo la investigación en la isla de Gorgonilla,
> en el Pacífico, Pulzo, March 15, 2016
> 
> http://www.pulzo.com/vivir-bien/10-dilemas-que-tienen-todas-las-mujeres-en-cualquier-momento/PP5556?from=home-nacion
> 
> Remains of mystery meteorite found in Colombia by Latin Correspondent
> 
> http://latincorrespondent.com/2016/03/remains-of-mystery-meteorite-found-in-colombia/
> 
> Yours,
> 
> Paul H.
> 

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[meteorite-list] Meteorite Picture of the Day

2016-03-21 Thread Paul Swartz via Meteorite-list
Today's Meteorite Picture of the Day: Canyon Diablo Graphite Nodule

Contributed by: Wendy Swartz

http://www.tucsonmeteorites.com/mpodmain.asp?DD=03/21/2016
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