[meteorite-list] OT: The Geologists Are Coming! And Other Quirky Geoscience Tunes

2016-09-29 Thread Paul via Meteorite-list

The article about geology songs is:

Showstack, Randy, 2016, Amoeba People Sing
Quirky Tunes About Geoscience. Eos. Vol. 97,
no. 18, pp. 8-9 https://eos.org/current-issues
and PDF 
https://eos.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/15-Sept_magazine.pdf?cbb367


In the same issue, is “New Insights into North
America’s Midcontinent Rift” by Seth Stein,
Carol Stein, Jonas Kley, Randy Keller, and
others and “Bacteria Preserve Record of Earth’s
Magnetic Fields” by Elizabeth Deatrick.

A couple of Amoeba People’s songs are:

The Geologists Are Coming!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NU51lJIdrg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCYVhPp7cUs

and

Continental Drift: Alfred Wegener Song by
The Amoeba People https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1-cES1Ekto

Other tunes are:

Country Western Geology - Brad Paisley - 5/10/2014
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qF0iC6DXMQ8

Tiktaalik (Your Inner Fish)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9h1tR42QYA

Trilobite Deep time
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2d9NztifSD4

Yours,

Paul H.

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[meteorite-list] Farewell Rosetta: ESA Mission to End on Comet Surface

2016-09-29 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6633

Farewell Rosetta: ESA Mission to End on Comet Surface
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
September 29, 2016

The European Space Agency's (ESA) Rosetta mission will come to a dramatic 
end on Friday, Sept. 30, with a controlled touchdown of the spacecraft 
on a region of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko known for active pits that 
spew comet dust into space. Confirmation of the end of mission is expected 
at about 4:20 a.m. PDT (7:20 a.m. EDT). ESA is ending the mission due 
to the spacecraft's ever-increasing distance from the sun, which has resulted 
in significantly reduced solar power with which to operate the vehicle 
and its instruments.

Rosetta is an international mission led by ESA with instruments provided 
by its member states, and additional support and instruments provided 
by NASA.

"The European Space Agency's Rosetta Mission is a magnificent demonstration 
of what excellent mission design, execution, and international collaboration 
can achieve," said Geoff Yoder, acting associate administrator for NASA's 
Science Mission Directorate in Washington. "Being neighbors with a comet 
for more than two years has given the world invaluable insight into these 
beautiful nomads of deep space. We congratulate ESA on its many accomplishments 
during this daring mission."

The final hours of descent will enable Rosetta to make many once-in-a-lifetime 
measurements, including analyzing gas and dust closer to the surface than 
ever possible before, and taking very high-resolution images of the comet 
nucleus. The images will include views of the open pits of the Ma'at region, 
where the spacecraft is expected to make its controlled impact. Ma'at 
is home to several active pits more than 330 feet (100 meters) in diameter 
and 160 to 200 feet (50 to 60 meters) deep.

The walls of the pits exhibit intriguing lumpy structures about 3 feet 
wide (1 meter wide) called "goose bumps." Scientists believe those structures 
could be the signatures of early cometesimals that assembled to create 
the comet in the early phases of solar system formation. Rosetta will 
attempt to get its closest look yet at these fascinating structures on 
Sept. 30, when the spacecraft will target a point adjacent to a 430-feet-wide 
(130-meter), well-defined pit that the mission team has informally named 
Deir el-Medina.

"Rosetta will keep giving us data to the very end," said Bonnie Buratti, 
project scientist for the U.S. Rosetta project from NASA's Jet Propulsion 
Laboratory in Pasadena, California. "NASA's three instruments aboard Rosetta 
will be among those collecting data all the way down."

Those three NASA science instruments are: the Microwave Instrument for 
Rosetta Orbiter (MIRO); an ultraviolet spectrometer called Alice; and 
the Ion and Electron Sensor (IES). They are part of a suite of 11 science 
instruments on the orbiter.

MIRO was designed to provide data on how gas and dust leave the surface 
of the nucleus to form the coma and tail that give comets their intrinsic 
beauty. Studying the surface temperature and evolution of the coma and 
tail provides information on how the comet evolves as it approaches and 
leaves the vicinity of the sun. MIRO has the ability to study water, carbon 
monoxide, ammonia and methanol.

Alice, an ultraviolet spectrometer, analyzes gases in the comet's coma 
and tail; measures how fast the comet produces water, carbon monoxide 
and carbon dioxide (clues to the surface composition of the nucleus); 
and measures argon levels. These measurements help determine the temperature 
of the solar system when the nucleus formed more than 4.6 billion years 
ago.

The Ion and Electron Sensor is part of a suite of five instruments that 
analyzes the plasma environment of the comet, particularly the coma. The 
instrument measures the charged particles in the sun's outer atmosphere, 
or solar wind, as they interact with the gas flowing out from the comet.

NASA provided part of the electronics package for the Double Focusing 
Mass Spectrometer, which is part of the Swiss-built Rosetta Orbiter 
Spectrometer 
for Ion and Neutral Analysis (ROSINA) instrument. U.S. scientists also 
partnered on several non-U.S. instruments and were involved in seven of 
the mission's 26 instrument collaborations. NASA's Deep Space Network 
is supporting ESA's Ground Station Network for spacecraft tracking and 
navigation. NASA also provided autonomous science operations planning 
software, which helped in planning science operations and navigation support.

The Rosetta mission was launched in 2004 and arrived at comet 
67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 
on Aug. 6, 2014. It's the first mission in history to rendezvous with 
a comet and escort it as it orbits the sun. On Nov. 4, 2014, a smaller 
lander named Philae -- which had been deployed from the Rosetta mothership 
-- touched down on the comet and bounced several times before alighting 
on the surface. Philae obtained the first images 

[meteorite-list] NASA TV Coverage of European Mission Comet Touchdow (Rosetta)

2016-09-29 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list



http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6630

NASA TV Coverage of European Mission Comet Touchdown
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
September 28, 2016

NASA Television and the agency's website will air the conclusion of ESA's 
(European Space Agency's) Rosetta mission from 3:15 to 5 a.m PDT (6:15 
to 8 a.m. EDT) Friday, Sept. 30, with NASA commentary, interviews and 
analysis of the successful mission. The Rosetta mission will end with 
the controlled descent of the spacecraft onto the surface of comet 
67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 
at around 4:20 a.m. PDT (7:20 a.m. EDT).

Rosetta was launched in 2004 carrying 11 science instruments, with several 
contributions from NASA including: the Microwave Instrument for Rosetta 
Orbiter (MIRO); the Alice spectrograph; the Ion and Electron Sensor (IES); 
and the Double Focusing Mass Spectrometer (DFMS) electronics package for 
the Rosetta Orbiter Spectrometer for Ion Neutral Analysis (ROSINA). NASA's 
Deep Space Network supports ESA's Ground Station Network for spacecraft 
tracking and navigation.

The spacecraft arrived at its destination comet on Aug. 6, 2014, becoming 
the first mission in history to rendezvous with a comet and escort it 
as it orbits the sun. About two months later, the small Philae lander 
deployed from Rosetta touched down on the comet and bounced several times 
before alighting on the surface. Philae obtained the first images ever 
taken from the surface of a comet, and sent back valuable scientific data 
for several days. ESA is ending the mission because the spacecraft's 
ever-increasing 
distance from the sun has resulted in significantly reduced solar power 
to operate the spacecraft and its instruments.

Comets are time capsules containing primitive material left over from 
the epoch when the sun and its planets formed. Rosetta is the first spacecraft 
to witness up close how a comet changes as it is subjected to the increasing 
intensity of the sun's radiation. Observations will help scientists learn 
more about the origin and evolution of our solar system and the role comets 
may have played in the formation of planets.

In addition to NASA's contribution, Rosetta's Philae lander was provided 
by a consortium led by the German Aerospace Center, Max Planck Institute 
for Solar System Research, French National Space Agency, and Italian Space 
Agency. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, manages 
the U.S. contributions to the Rosetta mission for the agency's Science 
Mission Directorate in Washington. JPL also built the MIRO and hosts its 
principal investigator, Mark Hofstadter. The Southwest Research Institute 
developed Rosetta's IES and Alice instruments and hosts their principal 
investigators, James Burch for IES and Alan Stern for the Alice instrument.

NASA TV streaming video, downlink and updated scheduling information is 
at:

http://www.nasa.gov/nasatv

The landing coverage will also be streamed live at:

http://www.ustream.tv/nasajpl2

For more information on the U.S. instruments aboard Rosetta, visit:

http://rosetta.jpl.nasa.gov

News Media Contact
DC Agle
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
818-393-9011
a...@jpl.nasa.gov

Dwayne Brown / Laurie Cantillo
NASA Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1726 / 202-358-1077
dwayne.c.br...@nasa.gov / laura.l.canti...@nasa.gov

2016-248

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[meteorite-list] Meteorite Picture of the Day

2016-09-29 Thread Paul Swartz via Meteorite-list
Today's Meteorite Picture of the Day: Sariçiçek

Contributed by: Gregor Hoeher

http://www.tucsonmeteorites.com/mpodmain.asp?DD=09/29/2016
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