[meteorite-list] NASA's Kepler Gets the 'Big Picture' of Comet 67P

2016-10-14 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6641

NASA's Kepler Gets the 'Big Picture' of Comet 67P
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
October 7, 2016

On Sept. 30, the European Space Agency concluded its Rosetta mission and 
the study of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. During the final month of 
the mission, NASA's planet-hunting Kepler spacecraft had a unique opportunity 
to provide a "big picture" view of the comet as it was unobservable from 
Earth. Ground-based telescopes could not see comet 67P, because the comet's 
orbit placed it in the sky during daylight hours.

>From Sept. 7 through Sept. 20, the Kepler spacecraft, operating in its 
K2 mission, fixed its gaze on comet 67P. From the distant vantage point 
of Kepler, the spacecraft could observe the comet's core and tail. The 
long-range global view of Kepler complements the close-in view of the 
Rosetta spacecraft, providing context for the high-resolution investigation 
Rosetta performed as it descended closer and closer to the comet.

During the two-week period of study, Kepler took a picture of the comet 
every 30 minutes. The animation shows a period of 29.5 hours of observation 
from Sept. 17 through Sept. 18. The comet is seen passing through Kepler's 
field of view from top right to bottom left, as outlined by the diagonal 
strip. The white dots represent stars and other regions in space studied 
during K2's tenth observing campaign.

As a comet travels through space, it sheds a tail of gas and dust. A comet's 
activity level can be obtained by measuring the reflected sunlight. Analyzing 
the Kepler data, scientists will be able to determine the amount of mass 
lost each day as comet 67P travels through the solar system.

NASA Ames manages the Kepler and K2 missions for NASA's Science Mission 
Directorate. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, managed 
Kepler mission development. Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation 
operates the flight system with support from the Laboratory for Atmospheric 
and Space Physics at the University of Colorado in Boulder.

For more information on Kepler and the K2 missions, go to:

www.nasa.gov/kepler

For more information on Rosetta, go to:

https://www.nasa.gov/rosetta/

News Media Contact
Elizabeth Landau
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
818-354-6425
elizabeth.lan...@jpl.nasa.gov

Michele Johnson
Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.
650-604-6982
michele.john...@nasa.gov

Written by Michele Johnson

2016-260

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[meteorite-list] NASA's Opportunity Rover to Explore Mars Gully

2016-10-14 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6642

NASA's Opportunity Rover to Explore Mars Gully
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
October 7, 2016

NASA's Opportunity Mars rover will drive down a gully carved long ago 
by a fluid that might have been water, according to the latest plans for 
the 12-year-old mission. No Mars rover has done that before.

The longest-active rover on Mars also will, for the first time, visit 
the interior of the crater it has worked beside for the last five years. 
These activities are part of a two-year extended mission that began Oct. 
1, the newest in a series of extensions going back to the end of Opportunity's 
prime mission in April 2004.

Opportunity launched on July 7, 2003 and landed on Mars on Jan. 24, 2004 
(PST), on a planned mission of 90 Martian days, which is equivalent to 
92.4 Earth days.

"We have now exceeded the prime-mission duration by a factor of 50," noted 
Opportunity Project Manager John Callas of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 
Pasadena, California. "Milestones like this are reminders of the historic 
achievements made possible by the dedicated people entrusted to build 
and operate this national asset for exploring Mars."

Opportunity begins its latest extended mission in the "Bitterroot Valley" 
portion of the western rim of Endeavour Crater, a basin 14 miles (22 
kilometers) 
in diameter that was excavated by a meteor impact billions of years ago. 
Opportunity reached the edge of this crater in 2011 after more than seven 
years of investigating a series of smaller craters. In those craters, 
the rover found evidence of acidic ancient water that soaked underground 
layers and sometimes covered the surface.

The gully chosen as the next major destination slices west-to-east through 
the rim about half a mile (less than a kilometer) south of the rover's 
current location. It is about as long as two football fields.

"We are confident this is a fluid-carved gully, and that water was involved," 
said Opportunity Principal Investigator Steve Squyres of Cornell University, 
Ithaca, New York. "Fluid-carved gullies on Mars have been seen from orbit 
since the 1970s, but none had been examined up close on the surface before. 
One of the three main objectives of our new mission extension is to investigate 
this gully. We hope to learn whether the fluid was a debris flow, with 
lots of rubble lubricated by water, or a flow with mostly water and less 
other material."

The team intends to drive Opportunity down the full length of the gully, 
onto the crater floor. The second goal of the extended mission is to compare 
rocks inside Endeavour Crater to the dominant type of rock Opportunity 
examined on the plains it explored before reaching Endeavour.

"We may find that the sulfate-rich rocks we've seen outside the crater 
are not the same inside," Squyres said. "We believe these sulfate-rich 
rocks formed from a water-related process, and water flows downhill. The 
watery environment deep inside the crater may have been different from 
outside on the plain -- maybe different timing, maybe different chemistry."

The rover team will face challenges keeping Opportunity active for another 
two years. Most mechanisms onboard still function well, but motors and 
other components have far exceeded their life expectancy. Opportunity's 
twin, Spirit, lost use of two of its six wheels before succumbing to the 
cold of its fourth Martian winter in 2010. Opportunity will face its eighth 
Martian winter in 2017. Use of Opportunity's non-volatile "flash" memory 
for holding data overnight was discontinued last year, so results of each 
day's observations and measurements must be transmitted that day or lost.

In the two-year extended mission that ended last month, Opportunity explored 
the "Marathon Valley" area of Endeavour's western rim, documenting the 
geological context of water-related minerals that had been mapped there 
from orbital observations. Last month, the rover drove through "Lewis 
and Clark Gap," a low point in the wall separating Marathon Valley from 
Bitterroot Valley. A recent color panorama from the rover features "Wharton 
Ridge," which extends eastward from the gap.

This week, Opportunity is investigating rock exposures next to "Spirit 
Mound," a prominent feature near the eastern end of Bitterroot Valley. 
The third main science goal of the new extended mission is to find and 
examine rocks from a geological layer that was in place before the impact 
that excavated Endeavour Crater. The science team has not yet determined 
whether the mound area will provide rocks that old.

Opportunity and NASA's next-generation Mars rover, Curiosity, as well 
as three active NASA Mars orbiters, and surface missions to launch in 
2018 and 2020 are steps in NASA's Journey to Mars, on track for sending 
humans there in the 2030s. JPL, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, 
built Opportunity and manages the mission for NASA's Science Mission 
Directorate, 

[meteorite-list] Study Predicts Next Global Dust Storm on Mars

2016-10-14 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6638

Study Predicts Next Global Dust Storm on Mars
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
October 5, 2016

Global dust storms on Mars could soon become more predictable -- which 
would be a boon for future astronauts there -- if the next one follows 
a pattern suggested by those in the past.

A published prediction, based on this pattern, points to Mars experiencing 
a global dust storm in the next few months. "Mars will reach the midpoint 
of its current dust storm season on October 29th of this year. Based on 
the historical pattern we found, we believe it is very likely that a global 
dust storm will begin within a few weeks or months of this date," James 
Shirley, a planetary scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, 
California.

Local dust storms occur frequently on Mars. These localized storms occasionally 
grow or coalesce to form regional systems, particularly during the southern 
spring and summer, when Mars is closest to the sun. On rare occasions, 
regional storms produce a dust haze that encircles the planet and obscures 
surface features beneath. A few of these events may become truly global 
storms, such as one in 1971 that greeted the first spacecraft to orbit 
Mars, NASA's Mariner 9. Discerning a predictable pattern for which Martian 
years will have planet-encircling or global storms has been a challenge.

The most recent Martian global dust storm occurred in 2007, significantly 
diminishing solar power available to two NASA Mars rovers then active 
halfway around the planet from each other -- Spirit and Opportunity.

"The global dust storm in 2007 was the first major threat to the rovers 
since landing," said JPL's John Callas, project manager for Spirit and 
Opportunity. "We had to take special measures to enable their survival 
for several weeks with little sunlight to keep them powered. Each rover 
powered up only a few minutes each day, enough to warm them up, then shut 
down to the next day without even communicating with Earth. For many days 
during the worst of the storm, the rovers were completely on their own."

Dust storms also will present challenges for astronauts on the Red Planet. 
Although the force of the wind on Mars is not as strong as portrayed in 
an early scene in the movie "The Martian," dust lofted during storms could 
affect electronics and health, as well as the availability of solar energy.

The Red Planet has been observed shrouded by planet-encircling dust nine 
times since 1924, with the five most recent planetary storms detected 
in 1977, 1982, 1994, 2001 and 2007. The actual number of such events is 
no doubt higher. In some of the years when no orbiter was observing Mars 
up close, Mars was poorly positioned for Earth-based telescopic detection 
of dust storms during the Martian season when global storms are most likely.

Shirley's 2015 paper in the journal Icarus reported finding a pattern 
in the occurrence of global dust storms when he factored in a variable 
linked to the orbital motion of Mars. Other planets have an effect on 
the momentum of Mars as it orbits the solar system's center of gravity. 
This effect on momentum varies with a cycle time of about 2.2 years, which 
is longer than the time it takes Mars to complete each orbit: about 1.9 
years. The relationship between these two cycles changes constantly. Shirley 
found that global dust storms tend to occur when the momentum is increasing 
during the first part of the dust storm season. None of the global dust 
storms in the historic record occurred in years when the momentum was 
decreasing during the first part of the dust storm season.

The paper noted that conditions in the current Mars dust-storm season 
are very similar to those for a number of years when global storms occurred 
in the past. Observations of the Martian atmosphere over the next few 
months will test whether the forecast is correct.

Researchers at Malin Space Science Systems, in San Diego, post Mars weather 
reports each week based on observations using the Mars Color Imager camera 
on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. A series of local southern-hemisphere 
storms in late August grew into a major regional dust storm in early September, 
but subsided by mid-month without becoming global. Researchers will be 
closely watching to see what happens with the next regional storm.

News Media Contact
Guy Webster
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
818-354-6278
guy.webs...@jpl.nasa.gov

Dwayne Brown / Laurie Cantillo
NASA Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1726 / 202-358-1077
dwayne.c.br...@nasa.gov / laura.l.canti...@nasa.gov

2016-256

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[meteorite-list] NASA Flight Program Tests Mars Lander Vision System

2016-10-14 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6635

NASA Flight Program Tests Mars Lander Vision System
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
October 4, 2016

NASA tested new "eyes" for its next Mars rover mission on a rocket built 
by Masten Space Systems in Mojave, California, thanks in part to NASA's 
Flight Opportunities Program, or FOP.

The agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, is leading 
development of the Mars 2020 rover and its Lander Vision System, or LVS. 
In 2014, the prototype vision system launched 1,066 feet (325 meters) 
into the air aboard Masten's rocket-powered "Xombie" test platform and 
helped guide the rocket to a precise landing at a predesignated target. 
LVS flew as part of a larger system of experimental landing technologies 
called the Autonomous Descent and Ascent Powered-flight Testbed, or ADAPT.

LVS, a camera-based navigation system, photographs the terrain beneath 
a descending spacecraft and matches it with onboard maps allowing the 
craft to detect its location relative to landing hazards, such as boulders 
and outcroppings.

The system can then direct the craft toward a safe landing at its primary 
target site or divert touchdown toward better terrain if there are hazards 
in the approaching target area. Image matching is aided by an inertial 
measurement unit that monitors orientation.

The Flight Opportunities Program funded the Masten flight tests under 
the Space Technology Mission Directorate. The program obtains commercial 
suborbital space launch services to pursue science, technology and engineering 
to mature technology relevant to NASA's pursuit of space exploration. 
The program nurtures the emerging suborbital space industry and allows 
NASA to focus on deep space.

Andrew Johnson, principal investigator in development of the Lander Vision 
System development, said the tests built confidence that the vision system 
will enable Mars 2020 to land safely.

"By providing funding for flight tests, FOP motivated us to build guidance, 
navigation and control payloads for testing on Xombie," Johnson said. 
"In the end we showed a closed loop pinpoint landing demo that eliminated 
any technical concerns with flying the Lander Vision System on Mars 2020."

According to "Lander Vision System for Safe and Precise Entry Descent 
and Landing," a 2012 abstract co-authored by Johnson for a Mars exploration 
workshop, LVS enables a broad range of potential landing sites for Mars 
missions.

Typically, Mars landers have lacked the ability to analyze and react to 
hazards, the abstract says. To avoid hazards, mission planners selected 
wide-open landing sites with mostly flat terrain. As a result, landers 
and rovers were limited to areas with relatively limited geological features, 
and were unable to access many sites of high scientific interest with 
more complex and hazardous surface morphology. LVS will enable safe landing 
at these scientifically compelling Mars landing sites.

An LVS-equipped mission allows for opportunities to land within more 
challenging 
environments and pursue new discoveries about Mars. With LVS baselined 
for inclusion on Mars 2020, the researchers are now focused on building 
the flight system ahead of its eventual role on the Red Planet.

To learn more about NASA's flight opportunities program, visit:

https://flightopportunities.nasa.gov/

To read more about NASA's Mars 2020 rover, visit:

http://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/

News Media Contact
Leslie Williams
NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center, Palmdale, Calif.
661-276-3893
leslie.a.willi...@nasa.gov

Guy Webster
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
818-354-6278
guy.webs...@jpl.nasa.gov

Gina Anderson
NASA Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1160
gina.n.ander...@nasa.gov


2016-253

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[meteorite-list] NASA's Curiosity Rover Begins Next Mars Chapter

2016-10-14 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6632

NASA's Curiosity Rover Begins Next Mars Chapter
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
October 3, 2016

After collecting drilled rock powder in arguably the most scenic landscape 
yet visited by a Mars rover, NASA's Curiosity mobile laboratory is driving 
toward uphill destinations as part of its two-year mission extension that 
commenced Oct. 1.

The destinations include a ridge capped with material rich in the iron-oxide 
mineral hematite, about a mile-and-a-half (two-and-a-half kilometers) 
ahead, and an exposure of clay-rich bedrock beyond that.

These are key exploration sites on lower Mount Sharp, which is a layered, 
Mount-Rainier-size mound where Curiosity is investigating evidence of 
ancient, water-rich environments that contrast with the harsh, dry conditions 
on the surface of Mars today.

"We continue to reach higher and younger layers on Mount Sharp," said 
Curiosity Project Scientist Ashwin Vasavada, of NASA's Jet Propulsion 
Laboratory, Pasadena, California. "Even after four years of exploring 
near and on the mountain, it still has the potential to completely surprise 
us."

Hundreds of photos Curiosity took in recent weeks amid a cluster of mesas 
and buttes of diverse shapes are fresh highlights among the more than 
180,000 images the rover has taken since landing on Mars in August 2012. 
Newly available vistas include the rover's latest self-portrait from the 
color camera at the end of its arm and a scenic panorama from the color 
camera at the top of the mast.

"Bidding good-bye to 'Murray Buttes,' Curiosity's assignment is the ongoing 
study of ancient habitability and the potential for life," said Curiosity 
Program Scientist Michael Meyer at NASA Headquarters, Washington. "This 
mission, as it explores the succession of rock layers, is reading the 
'pages' of Martian history -- changing our understanding of Mars and how 
the planet has evolved. Curiosity has been and will be a cornerstone in 
our plans for future missions."

The component images of the self-portrait were taken near the base of 
one of the Murray Buttes, at the same site where the rover used its drill 
on Sept. 18 to acquire a sample of rock powder. An attempt to drill at 
this site four days earlier had halted prematurely due to a short-circuit 
issue that Curiosity had experienced previously, but the second attempt 
successfully reached full depth and collected sample material. After departing 
the buttes area, Curiosity delivered some of the rock sample to its internal 
laboratory for analysis.

This latest drill site -- the 14th for Curiosity -- is in a geological 
layer about 600 feet (180 meters) thick, called the Murray formation. 
Curiosity has climbed nearly half of this formation's thickness so far 
and found it consists primarily of mudstone, formed from mud that accumulated 
at the bottom of ancient lakes. The findings indicate that the lake environment 
was enduring, not fleeting. For roughly the first half of the new two-year 
mission extension, the rover team anticipates investigating the upper 
half of the Murray formation.

"We will see whether that record of lakes continues further," Vasavada 
said. "The more vertical thickness we see, the longer the lakes were present, 
and the longer habitable conditions existed here. Did the ancient environment 
change over time? Will the type of evidence we've found so far transition 
to something else?"

The "Hematite Unit" and "Clay Unit" above the Murray formation were identified 
from Mars orbiter observations before Curiosity's landing. Information 
about their composition, from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer 
aboard NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, made them high priorities as 
destinations for the rover mission. Both hematite and clay typically form 
in wet environments.

Vasavada said, "The Hematite and the Clay units likely indicate different 
environments from the conditions recorded in older rock beneath them and 
different from each other. It will be interesting to see whether either 
or both were habitable environments."

NASA approved Curiosity's second extended mission this summer on the basis 
of plans presented by the rover team. Additional extensions for exploring 
farther up Mount Sharp may be considered in the future. The Curiosity 
mission has already achieved its main goal of determining whether the 
landing region ever offered environmental conditions that would have been 
favorable for microbial life, if Mars has ever hosted life. The mission 
found evidence of ancient rivers and lakes, with a chemical energy source 
and all of the chemical ingredients necessary for life as we know it.

The mission is also monitoring the modern environment of Mars, including 
natural radiation levels. Along with other robotic missions to the Red 
Planet, it is an important piece of NASA's Journey to Mars, leading toward 
human crew missions in the 2030s. JPL, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, 

[meteorite-list] Extraterrestrial Impact Preceded Ancient Global Warming Event

2016-10-14 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list


http://news.rpi.edu/content/2016/10/13/extraterrestrial-impact-preceded-ancient-global-warming-event

Extraterrestrial Impact Preceded Ancient Global Warming Event
By Mary L. Martially
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
October 13, 2016

A comet strike may have triggered the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum 
(PETM), a rapid warming of the Earth caused by an accumulation of atmospheric 
carbon dioxide 56 million years ago, which offers analogs to global warming 
today. Sorting through samples of sediment from the time period, researchers 
at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute discovered evidence of the strike 
in the form of microtektites - tiny dark glassy spheres typically formed 
by extraterrestrial impacts. The research will be published tomorrow in 
the journal Science.

"This tells us that there was an extraterrestrial impact at the time 
this sediment was deposited - a space rock hit the planet," said Morgan 
Schaller, an assistant professor of earth and environmental sciences at 
Rensselaer, and corresponding author of the paper. "The coincidence 
of an impact with a major climate change is nothing short of remarkable." 
Schaller is joined in the research by Rensselaer professor Miriam Katz 
and graduate student Megan Fung, James Wright of Rutgers University, and 
Dennis Kent of Columbia University.

Schaller was searching for fossilized remains of Foraminifera, a tiny 
organism that produces a shell, when he first noticed a microtektite in 
the sediment he was examining. Although it is common for researchers to 
search for fossilized remains in PETM sediments, microtektites have not 
been previously detected. Schaller and his team theorize this is because 
microtektites are typically dark in color, and do not stand out on the 
black sorting tray researchers use to search for light-colored fossilized 
remains. Once Schaller noticed the first microtektite, the researchers 
switched to a white sorting tray, and began to find more.

At peak abundance, the research team found as many as three microtektites 
per gram of sediment examined. Microtektites are typically spherical, 
or tear-drop shaped, and are formed by an impact powerful enough to melt 
and vaporize the target area, casting molten ejecta into the atmosphere. 
Some microtektites from the samples contained "shocked quartz," definitive 
evidence of their impact origin, and exhibited microcraters or were sintered 
together, evidence of the speed at which they were traveling as they solidified 
and hit the ground.

Atmospheric carbon dioxide increased rapidly during the PETM, and an 
accompanying 
spike in global temperatures of about 5 to 8 degrees Celsius lasted for 
about 150,000 years. Although this much is known, the source of the carbon 
dioxide had not been determined, and little is known about the exact sequence 
of events - such as how rapidly carbon dioxide entered the atmosphere, 
how quickly and at what rate temperatures began to rise, and how long 
it took to reach a global high temperature.

One clue can be found in a sudden shift in the ratio of carbon isotopes 
(atoms containing a number of neutrons unequal to the protons in their 
nucleus) in certain fossils from the time period. In particular, Foraminifera, 
or "forams," produce a shell whose chemistry is representative of 
atmospheric and ocean carbon isotopes. The research team initially set 
out to examine the ratio of carbon isotopes in Foraminifera fossils over 
time, to more closely pinpoint events during the PETM.

"In sediment records, when you look at the ratio of carbon-12 to carbon-13 
in a particular species, you see that it's stable and then it abruptly 
shifts, wiggles back and forth and slowly returns to pre-event values 
over hundreds of thousands of years," Schaller said. "This evidence 
defines the event, and tells us that the atmosphere changed, in particular 
adding carbon from a source depleted in carbon-13. A comet impact on its 
own may have contributed carbon to the atmosphere, but is too small to 
explain the whole event and more likely acts as a trigger for additional 
carbon releases from other sources."

As a source of fossils, the team used sediment cores - cylinders of 
sediment extracted vertically from sediment deposits with a hollow bit 
- known to correspond to the time period of the PETM. Sediments near 
the top are more recent, those further down are older, and signature layers 
indicating known events are used to calibrate the timescale represented 
in the sample.  The team chose cores from three sites - Wilson Lake 
and Millville in New Jersey, and Blake Nose, an underwater site east of 
Florida - known for a rich sedimentary record of the time period. 

As Schaller tells it, the discovery of microtektites was "completely 
by accident." Ordinarily, the team passes samples through sieves of 
various sizes, to isolate samples most likely to contain forams. The tektites, 
which are smaller than most forams, would have been largely removed in 

[meteorite-list] Chinese Meteorite Field Likely To Be World's Largest

2016-10-14 Thread Ron Baalke via Meteorite-list


http://gbtimes.com/china/chinese-meteorite-field-likely-be-worlds-largest

Chinese meteorite field likely to be world's largest
gbtimes
October 14, 2016
 
Experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences confirmed on October 13 that 
the meteorite-strewn field in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region is likely 
the world's largest.
 
According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, the field of meteorites stretches 
to an estimated 425 kilometres, 150 kilometres larger than the Gibeon 
meteorite shower in Namibia.

The shower has been named Altay, after the region in which it landed. 
First discovered in 1898, the 28-tonne Armanty meteorite was originally 
thought to be isolated, until the 430-kilogramme Ulasitai meteorite was 
discovered 100 years later.

However, Shanghai Daily reports that it was not until 2011 that a third 
-  the 5-tonne Wuxilike - was found that scientists noticed that all three 
were in a line stretched across 425 kilometres.

"This suggests that the meteorites were all from the same parent asteroid 
before it separated as it entered the Earth's atmosphere," said Xu Weibiao, 
meteorite curator with the observatory under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

 


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Re: [meteorite-list] Annual Moon Impacts More Frequent Then Previously Estimated

2016-10-14 Thread Beatty, Kelly via Meteorite-list
hi, Paul...

it's an interesting revelation that demonstrates the power of LRO's camera. but 
some of the write-ups are not getting it right (e.g. the New Scientist story 
claims "A new count of the moon’s craters has turned up 33 per cent more than 
predicted." sheesh!)

if you want some context, including interviews with specialists beyond the 
press release, I recommend my S colleague Camille Carlisle's write-up here: 
https://is.gd/LxmxoZ


clear skies,
Kelly

**
J. Kelly Beatty
Senior Editor, Sky & Telescope
F+W, A Content and eCommerce Company 

Sky & Telescope.com
617-864-7360 x22168
@NightSkyGuy


-Original Message-
From: Meteorite-list [mailto:meteorite-list-boun...@meteoritecentral.com] On 
Behalf Of Paul via Meteorite-list
Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2016 9:29 PM
To: Meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
Subject: [meteorite-list] Annual Moon Impacts More Frequent Then Previously 
Estimated

The moon has hundreds more craters than we thought Daily News, October 12, 2016 
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2108929-the-moon-has-hundreds-more-craters-than-we-thought/

How old is our Moon? Hundreds of previously unseen craters could finally unlock 
its true age: New estimates suggest 180 craters of at least ten metres in 
diameter form each year by Liat Clark, Wired,

A facelift for the Moon every 81,000 years, October 12, 2016 
http://phys.org/news/2016-10-facelift-moon-years.html
http://phys.org/news/2016-10-reveals-lunar-surface-features-younger.html

The paper is:

Speyerer, E. J., R. Z. Povilaitis, M. S. Robinson, P. C. Thomas, And R. V. 
Wagner, 2016, Quantifying crater production and regolith overturn on the Moon 
with temporal imaging.
Nature. Vol. 538, pp. 215–218 (13 October 2016) doi:10.1038/nature19829
http://nature.com/articles/doi:10.1038/nature19829

Yours,

Paul H. 
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[meteorite-list] Meteorite Picture of the Day

2016-10-14 Thread Paul Swartz via Meteorite-list
Today's Meteorite Picture of the Day: NWA 2824 TS

Contributed by: Anne Black

http://www.tucsonmeteorites.com/mpodmain.asp?DD=10/14/2016
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