Re: Why so much Hotmail spam lately (was Re: [Mimedefang] Adding support for learning our addresses)

2006-01-31 Thread Joseph Brennan



--On Tuesday, January 31, 2006 10:54 -0500 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


But wouldn't it be in Microsoft's best interest to prevent their servers
from being used to spam?



Tangent inspired by the above question:

Consider this host, which sends mail from Microsoft employees:


Received: from smtphost1.microsoft.com ([131.107.3.116])
   by mx.gmail.com with ESMTP id 8si3854684wrl.2006.01.27.18.04.33;
   Fri, 27 Jan 2006 18:04:33 -0800 (PST)



No reverse DNS.
HELO smtphost1.microsoft.com, but that's the name of 131.107.1.101.
So, it looks like scam mail supposedly from Microsoft.

But 131.107.3.116 is in their _spf-a.microsoft.com SPF record.  Oh, I
get it.  We use SPF or our filter misfires.  Pretty risky stance for
them to take with their own employees' mail.


Joseph Brennan
Columbia University Information Technology


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Re: Why so much Hotmail spam lately (was Re: [Mimedefang] Adding support for learning our addresses)

2006-01-31 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, 2006-01-31 at 09:54, David F. Skoll wrote:

> > It would seem that they would see high levels of traffic coming from bots 
> > that they could throttle/reject.
> 
> I wouldn't be surprised if more sophisticated bots use zombie networks to
> log on to Hotmail and send mail via their Web interface.  I think it would
> be pretty hard to notice an anomaly against all their regular traffic.

They may be learning to distribute the load across a large number
of hosts to keep it low enough to stay undetected.  I've noticed
something similar with ssh dictionary attacks for a while.  Any
newly exposed address is hit fairly quickly but only gets a few
attempts per hour.

-- 
  Les Mikesell
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Why so much Hotmail spam lately (was Re: [Mimedefang] Adding support for learning our addresses)

2006-01-31 Thread David F. Skoll
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> But wouldn't it be in Microsoft's best interest to prevent their servers 
> from being used to spam?

Maybe, but how would they do it?  Hotmail must have over 60 million
subscribers.  Their outgoing mail volume has to be on the order of
a billion a day.  Filtering that volume of e-mail, or even examining it
for trends, poses some pretty extreme technical difficulties.

> Even from the economic standpoint of reducing the load/number of
> servers required.

It's a heck of a lot cheaper to relay a billion messages than to filter
them.

> It would seem that they would see high levels of traffic coming from bots 
> that they could throttle/reject.

I wouldn't be surprised if more sophisticated bots use zombie networks to
log on to Hotmail and send mail via their Web interface.  I think it would
be pretty hard to notice an anomaly against all their regular traffic.

Regards,

David.
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Re: Why so much Hotmail spam lately (was Re: [Mimedefang] Adding support for learning our addresses)

2006-01-31 Thread WBrown
DFS wrote on 01/31/2006 09:57:58 AM:

> Replying to myself...
> 
> I think the reason lots of spammers are abusing Hotmail is this
> note in our incident report:
> 
>  SPF query returned 'pass'

But wouldn't it be in Microsoft's best interest to prevent their servers 
from being used to spam?  Even from the economic standpoint of reducing 
the load/number of servers required.  Not to mention protecting their 
reputation?  Run outbound mail through the same tests they use for MSN, or 
isn't filtering that very good?

It would seem that they would see high levels of traffic coming from bots 
that they could throttle/reject.
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Why so much Hotmail spam lately (was Re: [Mimedefang] Adding support for learning our addresses)

2006-01-31 Thread David F. Skoll
Replying to myself...

I think the reason lots of spammers are abusing Hotmail is this
note in our incident report:

 SPF query returned 'pass'

Hotmail publishes SPF records, and I guess spammers hope that a "pass"
will help their mail get through.  I've evolved my thinking on SPF so
I use it as follows:

- For domains that I do not control, I add 5 points for "fail" and 2
  for "softfail".  I never subtract points; I think it's highly dangerous
  to subtract points unless you control the domain.

- For domains that I do control, I subtract 2 points for "pass".  I don't
  add points for fail or softfail, though I guess that wouldn't be dangerous.

Regards,

David.
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