Re: Nobreak
On 2 October 2010 02:16, Henning Brauer wrote: > * Gregory Edigarov [2010-09-30 16:13]: >> nut is in ports, though I would recomend to build it by hands. > > sigh. cut the crap. the package is fine. and handbuilding is stupid, > pretty much without exceptions. > > -- > Henning Brauer, h...@bsws.de, henn...@openbsd.org > BS Web Services, http://bsws.de > Full-Service ISP - Secure Hosting, Mail and DNS Services > Dedicated Servers, Rootservers, Application Hosting I don't know about nut, but I have come across one package where I'd prefer to build as a port. arpwatch, destination email address is hard coded in. Unless I missed something obvious. Shane
Re: NFS file list incomplete
On Sun, Oct 03, 2010 at 12:43:19AM +0400, Alexander Polakov wrote: > Hi misc, > > I experience a strange issue here with NFS. I am running a dragonflybsd > NFS server and an OpenBSD client. DragonFly client works just fine, so > I am asking on this list. > > When I try to get directory listing it appears incomplete: > # client > [~]% ls /mnt/net/music/|wc -l > 180 > # server > > ls /var/data/music/|wc -l > 260 > > but: > > [~]% ls /mnt/net/music/|grep 3nd > [~]% ls /mnt/net/music/3nd > 2003 - 1st demo/2003 - 9gatsu 29nichi (demo)/ 2007 - > View From Here/ 2009 - World Tour/ Band.jpg > > I tried tracing ls and got this: > > 25213 ls CALL open(0x824e8800,0x4,0x) > 25213 ls NAMI "/mnt/net/music/" > 25213 ls RET open 5 > 25213 ls CALL fstat(0x5,0xcfbe62e0) > 25213 ls RET fstat 0 > 25213 ls CALL fcntl(0x5,0x2,0x1) > 25213 ls RET fcntl 0 > 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x2000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) > 25213 ls RET mmap -1962889216/0x8b00b000 > 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) > 25213 ls RET mmap -1967628288/0x8ab86000 > 25213 ls CALL getdirentries(0x5,0x8b00b000,0x2000,0x7fd62394) > 25213 ls RET getdirentries 4696/0x1258 > 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) > 25213 ls RET mmap -1980260352/0x89f7a000 > 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) > 25213 ls RET mmap -2120105984/0x81a1c000 > 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) > 25213 ls RET mmap -2130837504/0x80fe > 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) > 25213 ls RET mmap -2094350336/0x832ac000 > 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) > 25213 ls RET mmap -2067316736/0x84c74000 > 25213 ls CALL getdirentries(0x5,0x8b00b000,0x2000,0x7fd62394) > 25213 ls RET getdirentries -1 errno 22 Invalid argument > 25213 ls CALL close(0x5) > > [~]% mount -v|grep net > 192.168.0.101:/var/data on /mnt/net type nfs (rw, nodev, nosuid, > ctime=Sun Oct 3 00:20:53 2010, v3, tcp, hard, wsize=8192, rsize=8192, > rdirsize=8192, timeo=100, retrans=101, maxgrouplist=16, readahead=1, > acregmin=5, acregmax=60, acdirmin=5, acdirmax=60) Does this also happen with udp mounts? > > [~]% dmesg|head -2 > OpenBSD 4.8-current (GENERIC) #407: Sat Oct 2 05:47:52 MDT 2010 > dera...@i386.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC > > -- > Alexander Polakov | plhk.ru
carp + client avahi-daemon = OpenBSD kernel hang
I've got a problem where I have a couple of OpenBSD firewalls running in a redundant configuration using carp, and have found that CentOS 5.5 (Linux) boxes running on a protected network, if they have avahi-daemon running, will cause the OpenBSD kernels to lock up hard. This is very reproducable. While I can avoid the problem by not running avahi-daemon on the Linux machines, I'd really prefer to find the source of the problem on the OpenBSD side and fix it. From my perspective, there is nothing that a remote host should be able to do that should lock up a an OpenBSD kernel. (And lest anyone be offended by my calling it a problem on the OpenBSD side, I'm quite willing to believe that there is bad ju-ju in my config and am not necessarily blaming OpenBSD per se.) If anyone has suggestions on how I can proceed to diagnose the problem, I would appreciate it. Details follow. == Okay, the short version is that I noticed the problem weeks back that whenever I booted or shut down a new CentOS 5.5 box, it would cause one of the two redundant firewalls to lock up. The firewalls are Soekris net5501-70 machines, with the hardware watchdog enabled. So eventually the watchdog would kick the firewall and it would come back. Over a period of time I worked on elimination of various potential problem areas, such as doing memory checks, checking for bad power, power overloads, etc. Without going into the details, I was able to narrow it down to the point that the lockup was reproducable *every* time avahi-daemon on the Linux box was started or stopped, *and* both firewalls in the carp cluster were running. If avahi-daemon is disabled or if the secondary firewall is shut down, there is no problem. There is no kernel panic on the OpenBSD side; it just locks up hard. There are no interesting diagnostics in either the OpenBSD or Linux logs. Running tcpdump shows that the avahi multicast traffic is the last thing that occurs on the DMZ before the kernel locks up. Most of the time, shutting down the CentOS host will kill the firewall that is normally the backup, and starting up the CentOS host will kill the firewall that is normally the primary, however I've seen the shutdown kill the primary on occasion although I cannot definitively say that the nominal primary was in fact the current master on the carp devices on these occasions. I have verified that this occurs with a bare-bones 64 bit CentOS installation; although the original machine that triggered this is a xen server, I've verified that it can happen with a non-xen server. Interestingly, though, not all CentOS boxes will trigger this behavior; there are CentOS 5.5 machines on both the DMZ and the internal network that can be rebooted without affecting the firewall, and I've verified that they also have avahi-daemon running. I provide more details on the topology and environment below. I *could* simplify my topology to see if that eliminates the problem, but wanted to see if anyone has any ideas first in case a config change causes the problem to go away without knowing why; I'd rather fix the problem than avoid it. I've attached various config files below, sanitized by running them through perl (so the substitutions are at least self-consistent). If someone is willing to look at this in depth and needs the raw configs, contact me directly. Description of Environment == The topology is too ugly for ascii art, so I'll just describe it. Both soekris boxes use the following config: vr0: switch to dmz vr1: switch to upstream 1 demarc vr2: switch to upstream 2 demarc vr3: switch to guest network fxp0: switch to internal network Until I get a two-port lan card, pfsync is occuring via vr0 (the dmz link). All switches are consumer grade non-managed DLink DGS-1005G or DGS-1008G 10/100/1000 Mb switches. I've tried other non-managed switches and the problem persists. I have seen the problem with "clean install" CentOS 5.5 servers in the DMZ, both 64 bit, with slightly different hardware. One has a Intel Pro/1000 NIC, the other uses an RTL8168b/8111b. However, I also have other CentOS 5.5 machines both in the DMZ and on the internal net which do *not* trigger the problem. These others are mix of 32 and 64 bit machines. Both upstreams use static IPs. Upstream 1 has been in operation for a few years with an older single-host non-Soekris OpenBSD firewall, and everything including the DMZ used NAT (with RFC-1918 IPs). With the introduction of upstream 2, the DMZ will be moved to routable IPs. Currently the DMZ is mixed, with most hosts being private IPs and one (not yet production) host having a routable address. The CentOS boxes that trigger the problem are both using routable addresses (I don't know if that's relevant). The pf config is such that traffic for the routable IPs will be via upstream 2 and traffic for the NAT'd IPs wil
Re: Incorrect FAQ entry about "ksh(1) does not appear to read my .profile"
On Sun, Oct 3, 2010 at 5:59 AM, Amit Kulkarni wrote: > I thought that the space makes a difference as .profile is still not being > read. > It seems to still read my .profile fine with space (using 4.7-release) -- O< ascii ribbon campaign - stop html mail - www.asciiribbon.org
Re: Incorrect FAQ entry about "ksh(1) does not appear to read my .profile"
Amit Kulkarni wrote: > I thought that the space makes a difference as .profile is still not being > read. > > On Sat, Oct 2, 2010 at 5:45 PM, Ted Unangst wrote: > > > On Sat, Oct 2, 2010 at 5:33 PM, Amit Kulkarni wrote: > > > http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq8.html#ksh > > > > > > echo "XTerm*loginShell: true" >> ~/.Xdefaults > > > > > > My .Xdefaults has "XTerm*loginShell:true" > > > > > > Notice the missing space before true. I upgraded from a August 16,2010 > > > snapshot to -current > > > > Yeah? What's your point? .Xdefaults has nothing to do with .profile ... -- DISCLAIMER: http://goldmark.org/jeff/stupid-disclaimers/ This message will self-destruct in 3 seconds.
Re: Incorrect FAQ entry about "ksh(1) does not appear to read my .profile"
I thought that the space makes a difference as .profile is still not being read. On Sat, Oct 2, 2010 at 5:45 PM, Ted Unangst wrote: > On Sat, Oct 2, 2010 at 5:33 PM, Amit Kulkarni wrote: > > http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq8.html#ksh > > > > echo "XTerm*loginShell: true" >> ~/.Xdefaults > > > > My .Xdefaults has "XTerm*loginShell:true" > > > > Notice the missing space before true. I upgraded from a August 16,2010 > > snapshot to -current > > Yeah? What's your point?
Re: Incorrect FAQ entry about "ksh(1) does not appear to read my .profile"
On Sat, Oct 2, 2010 at 5:33 PM, Amit Kulkarni wrote: > http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq8.html#ksh > > echo "XTerm*loginShell: true" >> ~/.Xdefaults > > My .Xdefaults has "XTerm*loginShell:true" > > Notice the missing space before true. I upgraded from a August 16,2010 > snapshot to -current Yeah? What's your point?
Incorrect FAQ entry about "ksh(1) does not appear to read my .profile"
http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq8.html#ksh echo "XTerm*loginShell: true" >> ~/.Xdefaults My .Xdefaults has "XTerm*loginShell:true" Notice the missing space before true. I upgraded from a August 16,2010 snapshot to -current Thanks
Re: project : openbsd as nas
Hi, I understood that this list is not meant for me to show off what I did with this nas stuff. I'll just post once the work is done so it may be of interest to some. At the moment I'm doing a custom install cd, not sure how long it will take if I ever outcome all difficulties but I'll bet. Here's the first hack, I am working on the install.sh & install.sub files. In the install process /src/distrib/miniroot/install.{sh,sub}, replaced Available disks are: wd0 wd1 wd2. Which one do you wish to initialize? (or 'done') [done] by disk : wd0 label: Veritech SSD 200 total sectors: 63078400 # total bytes: 30.1G disk : wd1 label: SAMSUNG HD103UJ total sectors: 1953525168 # total bytes: 931.5G disk : wd2 label: MAXTOR STM316021 total sectors: 312581808 # total bytes: 149.1G Available disks are: wd0 wd1 wd2. Which one will the operating system be installed on? (or 'done') [done] e.g. # Force the user to think and type in a disk name by # making 'done' the default choice. # Jean-Francois Simon, ADD start echo for _n in $(get_dkdevs); do echo "disk : $_n" disklabel -h $_n | grep label; disklabel -h $_n | grep total; echo done # Jean-Francois Simon, ADD end ask_which "disk" "will the operating system be installed on" \ '$(l=$(get_dkdevs); for a in $DISKS_DONE; do l=$(rmel $a $l); done; bsort $l)' \ done Le Monday 30 August 2010 14:51:56, IC1igo Ortiz de Urbina a C)crit : > I have been following misc long enough to say, without any fear, that > OpenBSD community likes hacking rather than talking. Work on it and > then show some results for feedback, if it is interesting enough. > > Also, misc is for openbsd, strictly, not related projects. Sometimes > marco's scrotwm bugs appear on the list and are discussed, till its > sure its a scrotwm, and not an openbsd, bug. Of course, marco is marco > > :-) > > On 8/30/10, Jean-Francois wrote: > > Hello, > > > > I was thinking about how to help openbsd project, and since I am not able > > to help in programming, I'm thinking about starting something aroung > > openbsd such > > as a layer making it an easy enough to manage home nas server of good > > quality. > > > > I have not yet the whole picture of how to do it but maybe a project that > > will > > take quite sometime and whose goal is to transform a standard install > > into a ready to run nas server with few efforts. > > > > I don't know yet what it will be like, probably it needs to be package or > > something else, I need to study it more in details so far. > > > > I hope that you will receive well this idea I have and maybe if you do > > wish, support if it is needed. > > > > I will then open something on my own wiki to prepare and work on the > > complete > > project, describe it in detail and start to implement things. > > > > Again thanks for the quality of that os and its documentation which makes > > it very interesting to work on. > > > > Regards > > JF
NFS file list incomplete
Hi misc, I experience a strange issue here with NFS. I am running a dragonflybsd NFS server and an OpenBSD client. DragonFly client works just fine, so I am asking on this list. When I try to get directory listing it appears incomplete: # client [~]% ls /mnt/net/music/|wc -l 180 # server > ls /var/data/music/|wc -l 260 but: [~]% ls /mnt/net/music/|grep 3nd [~]% ls /mnt/net/music/3nd 2003 - 1st demo/2003 - 9gatsu 29nichi (demo)/ 2007 - View From Here/ 2009 - World Tour/ Band.jpg I tried tracing ls and got this: 25213 ls CALL open(0x824e8800,0x4,0x) 25213 ls NAMI "/mnt/net/music/" 25213 ls RET open 5 25213 ls CALL fstat(0x5,0xcfbe62e0) 25213 ls RET fstat 0 25213 ls CALL fcntl(0x5,0x2,0x1) 25213 ls RET fcntl 0 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x2000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) 25213 ls RET mmap -1962889216/0x8b00b000 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) 25213 ls RET mmap -1967628288/0x8ab86000 25213 ls CALL getdirentries(0x5,0x8b00b000,0x2000,0x7fd62394) 25213 ls RET getdirentries 4696/0x1258 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) 25213 ls RET mmap -1980260352/0x89f7a000 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) 25213 ls RET mmap -2120105984/0x81a1c000 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) 25213 ls RET mmap -2130837504/0x80fe 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) 25213 ls RET mmap -2094350336/0x832ac000 25213 ls CALL mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0x,0,0,0) 25213 ls RET mmap -2067316736/0x84c74000 25213 ls CALL getdirentries(0x5,0x8b00b000,0x2000,0x7fd62394) 25213 ls RET getdirentries -1 errno 22 Invalid argument 25213 ls CALL close(0x5) [~]% mount -v|grep net 192.168.0.101:/var/data on /mnt/net type nfs (rw, nodev, nosuid, ctime=Sun Oct 3 00:20:53 2010, v3, tcp, hard, wsize=8192, rsize=8192, rdirsize=8192, timeo=100, retrans=101, maxgrouplist=16, readahead=1, acregmin=5, acregmax=60, acdirmin=5, acdirmax=60) [~]% dmesg|head -2 OpenBSD 4.8-current (GENERIC) #407: Sat Oct 2 05:47:52 MDT 2010 dera...@i386.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC -- Alexander Polakov | plhk.ru
Re: Which Video to use: AGP ATI or Onboard Intel
Either ATI or intel work pretty well. ATI is a bit faster but I'd guess Intel is marginally better supported. There are of course Intel and ATI boards that aren't very well supported (yet). On Sat, Oct 02, 2010 at 06:00:10PM +0100, Kevin Chadwick wrote: > Just added a system to the network with a rage agp card and onboard > intel. > > I've never liked the idea of a video card using system memory but am > under the impression that the intel driver support is better at the > moment in OpenBSD. > > Which would you choose?
Re: Is GeForce 8200 supported ?
Le Saturday 02 October 2010 17:37:59, Ted Unangst a icrit : > On Sat, Oct 2, 2010 at 4:55 AM, Jean-Francois wrote: > > Is there noway to solve this with existing software, such as a compatible > > but limited driver ? > > Have you called up nvidia? You have a support contract, right? Not yet, I decided to do something else to solve my problem actually. However it's more interesting, but there's not so much details to say here at the moment. I dive into OpenBSD and find out how much work there was done on it. Thanks to all developpers.
Re: Is GeForce 8200 supported ?
> If nvidia get enough requests maybe they'll followsuit of AMD and Intel > and opensource they're drivers, but I think they're happy with they're > status on Windows and Linux at the mo. They never will.
Re: Is GeForce 8200 supported ?
On Sat, 2 Oct 2010 11:37:59 -0400 Ted Unangst wrote: > On Sat, Oct 2, 2010 at 4:55 AM, Jean-Francois wrote: > > Is there noway to solve this with existing software, such as a compatible > > but > > limited driver ? > > Have you called up nvidia? You have a support contract, right? > I believe vesa though limited in capability, should work as a standard on all cards, atleast in theory. It'll be better and a lot easier just to use a different card though. If nvidia get enough requests maybe they'll followsuit of AMD and Intel and opensource they're drivers, but I think they're happy with they're status on Windows and Linux at the mo.
Which Video to use: AGP ATI or Onboard Intel
Just added a system to the network with a rage agp card and onboard intel. I've never liked the idea of a video card using system memory but am under the impression that the intel driver support is better at the moment in OpenBSD. Which would you choose?
Re: How to use /dev/srandom
On Wed, 29 Sep 2010 13:02:41 -0400 Ted Unangst wrote: > On Wed, Sep 29, 2010 at 12:49 PM, Kevin Chadwick wrote: > >> > And isn't srandom sometimes (very rarely!) appropriate? E.g. for > >> > generating encryption keys? > > If arandom is somehow not appropriate for generating keys, it should > be fixed. I'd be interested to hear more. > > > I notice arandom doesn't pause. Is arandom always better or only when > > there's enough entropy? > > It is more efficient. There is almost always enough entropy for > arandom, and if there isn't, you would have a hard time detecting > that. I love it when you get something that's more secure and more functional. It strikes in the face of sweeping and simplistic statements about security. :C>
Re: [OpenCV] Compilation error
There is no dl library. Remove references to it. On Fri, Oct 1, 2010 at 6:31 PM, Benjamin GUILLER wrote: > Hello world, > > I am trying to install OpenCV library onto my laptop for making > a robot running on OpenBSD. > > I need to install OpenCV library, so I've read the OpenCV's manual, > I've downloaded sources using svn, and I've prepared compilation > with cmake. > > The compilation stops when it tries to link .o files using the dl library. > > Here is the error : > > Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libcxcore.so > /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ldl > collect2: ld returned 1 exit status > gmake[2]: *** [lib/libcxcore.so.2.1] Error 1 > gmake[1]: *** [src/cxcore/CMakeFiles/cxcore.dir/all] Error 2 > gmake: *** [all] Error 2 > > > Regards
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Re: Is GeForce 8200 supported ?
On Sat, Oct 2, 2010 at 4:55 AM, Jean-Francois wrote: > Is there noway to solve this with existing software, such as a compatible but > limited driver ? Have you called up nvidia? You have a support contract, right?
Re: Bandwidth consume by IP address
On 2010-10-02, Peter N. M. Hansteen wrote: > Hermes Ojeda Ruiz writes: > >> I'm working with a OpenBSD firewall on embedded hardware, and the client >> want to know the bandwidth consume by IP address. >> >> I don't know if this is possible using PF, another tool or making scripts to >> get the information. > > There are a few options available. One is to write the rule set with > labels to collect statistics, making sure the labels are one per IP > address. The other main option is to use pflow(4), with 'set > state-defaults pflow' or 'keep state (pflow)' for individual rules in > your rule set, set up a collector somewhere and extract the data you > need per IP address. If you go for pflow, the pflow man page will get > you started. pflow needs software to collect data; you might want to look at nfsen/nfdump, pmacct or flow-tools - all are in ports. (Note that pflow is compatible with Netflow).
Re: Is GeForce 8200 supported ?
nivida really isn't supported at all. Not their video boards, not the chipsets etc. just don't buy nvidia it is crap hardware to boot. On Sat, Oct 02, 2010 at 10:55:19AM +0200, Jean-Francois wrote: > Le Thursday 30 September 2010 22:45:02, Chris Cappuccio a icrit : > > Not supported > > > > Jean-Francois [jfsimon1...@gmail.com] wrote: > > > Hello, > > > > > > I have a problem starting X and in Xorg.0.log there is the following > > > lines. Is it a driver error ? It's an integrated graphic card on the MB > > > providing both vesa/hdmi outputs. Could you please help ? > > > > > > (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa > > > (II) Primary Device is: PCI 0...@00:00.0 > > > (WW) NV: Ignoring unsupported device 0x10de0849 (GeForce 8200) at > > > 0...@00:00.0 (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa > > > (EE) No devices detected. > > > > > > Fatal server error: > > > no screens found > > Is there noway to solve this with existing software, such as a compatible but > limited driver ? > > Regards
Re: Bandwidth consume by IP address
man pflow On Fri, Oct 01, 2010 at 08:57:07PM -0500, Hermes Ojeda Ruiz wrote: > Hi, > > I'm working with a OpenBSD firewall on embedded hardware, and the client > want to know the bandwidth consume by IP address. > > I don't know if this is possible using PF, another tool or making scripts to > get the information. > > I'm worried about the performance, because, some weeks ago I make a question > in the list "How distribute bandwidth by IP's", and I solved it, using a lot > of cbq's by ip address (~150 ip address) like was recommended on the > replies, of course, using an script to generate it. That's work, perfect, > but generate some delays on the packets, and if I log everything it can make > the connection useless. The firewall is running in a Soekris net5501. > > Sorry, if this is a fool question, and my bad english. > > -- > Hermes Ojeda Ruiz
Re: Mobile VPN
I was able to get it working with 4.6/4.7 and E60/E65/E52 it works as expected :) Nokia VPN config tool will save hours instead trial by error. On Fri, Oct 1, 2010 at 10:29 PM, Claudiu Pruna wrote: > On Fri, 2010-10-01 at 21:19 +0200, David Coppa wrote: > > On Fri, Oct 1, 2010 at 9:11 PM, Claudiu Pruna > wrote: > > >I was wondering has anyone got an S60 mobile phone to connect to > > > OpenBSD Ipsec ? > > > > > >I did some tryies, but no luck. > > > > Maybe this is of some use: > > > > http://betabug.ch/wiki/VPNNotes > > > > I'm sorry, but I have no personal experiences with "mobile vpns"... > > > > cheers, > > david > > thanks a lot, sounds very interesting, I will test it and see what > happens ;) > > -- > Claudiu Pruna > > -- -- With regards, Eugene Sudyr
Re: Is GeForce 8200 supported ?
Le Thursday 30 September 2010 22:45:02, Chris Cappuccio a icrit : > Not supported > > Jean-Francois [jfsimon1...@gmail.com] wrote: > > Hello, > > > > I have a problem starting X and in Xorg.0.log there is the following > > lines. Is it a driver error ? It's an integrated graphic card on the MB > > providing both vesa/hdmi outputs. Could you please help ? > > > > (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa > > (II) Primary Device is: PCI 0...@00:00.0 > > (WW) NV: Ignoring unsupported device 0x10de0849 (GeForce 8200) at > > 0...@00:00.0 (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa > > (EE) No devices detected. > > > > Fatal server error: > > no screens found Is there noway to solve this with existing software, such as a compatible but limited driver ? Regards
Re: Bandwidth consume by IP address
Hermes Ojeda Ruiz writes: > I'm working with a OpenBSD firewall on embedded hardware, and the client > want to know the bandwidth consume by IP address. > > I don't know if this is possible using PF, another tool or making scripts to > get the information. There are a few options available. One is to write the rule set with labels to collect statistics, making sure the labels are one per IP address. The other main option is to use pflow(4), with 'set state-defaults pflow' or 'keep state (pflow)' for individual rules in your rule set, set up a collector somewhere and extract the data you need per IP address. If you go for pflow, the pflow man page will get you started. I'd recommend taking a look at Michael W. Lucas' recent book for the Netflow analysis part, while the upcoming second edition of the Book of PF contains a bit of material about both approaches too (the first edition has only the labels part). - Peter -- Peter N. M. Hansteen, member of the first RFC 1149 implementation team http://bsdly.blogspot.com/ http://www.bsdly.net/ http://www.nuug.no/ "Remember to set the evil bit on all malicious network traffic" delilah spamd[29949]: 85.152.224.147: disconnected after 42673 seconds.