Hi Michael,

On 05/04/2016 06:02 PM, Michael Haupt wrote:
Hi Peter,

thank you for chiming in again! :-) I'll look at this in depth on Friday.

Good. Because I found bugs in expunging logic and a discrepancy of behavior when a value is installed concurrently by some other thread and then later removed while the 1st thread is still calculating the value. Current ClassValue re-tries the computation until it can make sure there were no concurrent changes to the entry during its computation. I fixed both things and verified that the behavior is now the same:

http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~plevart/misc/ClassValue.Alternative2/webrev.02/

Regards, Peter


Best,

Michael

Am 04.05.2016 um 17:50 schrieb Peter Levart <peter.lev...@gmail.com <mailto:peter.lev...@gmail.com>>:

Hi,


On 04/29/2016 10:28 AM, Michael Haupt wrote:
All,

see http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mhaupt/8031043/ <http://cr.openjdk.java.net/%7Emhaupt/8031043/> for a snapshot of what is currently available.

We have three patches:
* Christian's, which simply reduces the HashMap size,
* Peter's, which refactors ClassValueMap into a WeakHashMap,
* mine, which attempts to introduce the single-value storage optimisation John had suggested (I worked on performance with Aleksey - thanks!).

All of these are collected in the patches subdirectory for convenience. (Peter, I adapted your patch to the new Unsafe location.)

I extended Peter's benchmark (thanks!) to cover single-value storage; the source code is in the benchmark subdirectory, together with raw results from running the benchmark with each of the three patches applied. A results-only overview is in benchmark-results.txt.

The three are roughly on par. I'm not sure the single-value storage optimisation improves much on footprint given the additional data that must be kept around to make transition to map storage safe.

Opinions?

I must admit that my old patch is very complex, so I doubt anyone will take time to review it. It is almost a clean-room re-implementation of ClassValue API. My main motivation was footprint optimization for all sizes - not just one value per class as I doubt this will be very common situation anyway. Current ClassValue maintains 2 parallel hash-tables per class. A WeakHashMap which is accessed with proper synchronization and an optimized "cache" of entries for quick access. This makes it consume almost 100 bytes per (Class, ClassValue) pair. I managed to almost half the overhead for typical situation (1024 classes x 16 ClassValue(s)), but for the price of complexity.

Reviving this thread made me think about ClassValue again and I got another idea. This is an experiment to see if ConcurrentHashMap could be leveraged to implement ClassValue API with little added complexity:

http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~plevart/misc/ClassValue.Alternative2/webrev.01/

And here are the results of a benchmark comparing JDK 9 original with this alternative:

http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~plevart/misc/ClassValue.Alternative2/ClassValueBench.java

It is a little slower for random access of bigger sizes and #s of classes. Most probably a consequence of reduced cache hit ratio as CHM is a classical hash table with buckets implemented as linked list of entries whereas jdk 9 ClassValue cache is a linear-scan hash table which has better cache locality. This is particularly obvious in sequential access where CHM behaves on-par. It's a pity that CHM has a non-changeable load factor of 0.75 as changing this to 0.5 would most certainly improve benchmark results for a little more memory.

Where this version excels is in footprint. I managed to more than half the overhead. There's only a single ReferenceQueue needed and consequently expunging of stale data is more prompt and thorough. The code of ClassValue has been more than halved too.

What do you think?

Regards, Peter


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