Re: [Nagios-users] DNS down and false alerts...

2009-06-09 Thread Russell Adams
Really the best choice is to using caching DNS on the Nagios
server. I'd recommend dnsmasq, it just does caching locally without
needing to do big zone transfers. It has low overhead and simple
configuration as a result.

Enjoy.

On Tue, Jun 09, 2009 at 11:19:20AM -0400, Andrew Davis wrote:
 I've observed an interesting issue with Nagios. Our environment is a mix  
 of UNIX, Linux, Apple, and Windows. The core of the network is Active  
 Directory including two AD servers that are both our primary, internal  
 DNS servers. All non-Windows systems have a resolv.conf that looks like:

*nameserver 10.1.1.13
nameserver 10.1.1.14
domain int.our.domain
search int.our.domain*

 About half of the servers have the nameserver entries inverted (ie: .14  
 first, .13 second).

 The issue is that anytime one of the nameservers is rebooted (at least  
 once a month if staying current on patches thanks to Black Tuesdays),  
 whichever hosts have that nameserver listed first in its resolv.conf  
 start throwing the following errors:

*CRITICAL - Plugin timed out while executing system call.*

 This occurs for multiple tests for each host. Obviously, there's a name  
 resolution correlation here. If the nameserver with .13 is rebooted, all  
 hosts (about half of them) that list this IP first in their resolve.conf  
 then timeout for multiple tests. If the .14 server is rebooted, all the  
 other hosts timeout. Interestingly, none of the Windows clients issue  
 errors... only UNIX, Linux, and Mac's... only those with an  
 /etc/resolv.conf. The end result is a host of false positives, but  
 more importantly it looks bad on availability reports and causes  
 phones/pagers to go ballistic with unneeded emails.

 I'm trying to find a solution and I can't find one that I like:

 Solution 1) is to cluster the DNS servers. We have lots of clusters  
 here. This isn't good, though, as you don't normally cluster DNS  
 servers... they're meant to be redundant for a reason... one fails and  
 it uses the next one.

 Solution 2) is to setup a service/host dependency. My thought would be  
 either a host dependency that says if either .13 or .14 are down, then  
 don't alert for any other host that uses them. Or a service to host  
 dependency... if the DNS service is down, then don't alert on any of  
 these dependent hosts. Honestly, I'm not sure if you can mix host and  
 service dependencies like this... plus... if the DNS server is actually  
 down, then the DNS service is down, so better to use a host dependency.  
 The problem is that now we're not alerting on any dependent hosts which  
 themselves could have a legitimate issue we want to know about. Plus,  
 what happens if the DNS server actually dies and take a few hours/days  
 to rebuild/restore? At this point, the dependent hosts aren't watched  
 for a very long time.

 Solution 3) is to setup a UNIX/Linux DNS server that slaves all zones  
 from the AD servers and have all UNIX/Linux/Apple clients query from  
 this server. This would work except that A) I need two of them to keep  
 redundancy and B) I've now added an extra layer of complication to  
 resolve an application (Nagios)... not exactly good practice.

 Solution 4) is to set the timeout value of a host querying a DNS server.  
 Perhaps adjust the client to timeout on the first listed nameserver  
 after only 10 seconds, then try the next one? Since most Nagios tests  
 have a minimum timeout value of 30 seconds, if the first DNS query timed  
 out after 10 seconds, it would go to the next one with, hopefully,  
 enough time to respond. The downside is having to adjust every single  
 server.

 Has anyone else seen this? Anyone else using Windows AD servers to  
 provide DNS for *nix servers?

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Re: [Nagios-users] Auto-Discovery

2009-03-25 Thread Russell Adams
It doesn't appear to me that the configuration syntax has changed
significantly, but I haven't used 3.x yet.

NACE updates your templates, so the syntax shouldn't matter much. If
you write Nagios 3.x configs, and let NACE reuse them with variable
replacement, there shouldn't be a problem.

Thanks.



On Wed, Mar 25, 2009 at 04:52:31PM +, Christopher McAtackney wrote:
 2009/3/24 Russell Adams rlad...@adamsinfoserv.com:
  NACE is a toolkit that you can use to build your own configuration. It
  was creating during the Nagios 2.x days, if you have any problems let
  me know.
 
  Once queries were created, it was incredibly low maintenance.
 
  Thanks.
 
 Hi Russell,
 
 I haven't attempted to use NACE yet, but can you think of any
 potential problems that I might run into using it with Nagios 3.x ?
 This is the version that I have to work with, so it'd be quite handy
 if NACE was compatible with it.
 
 Cheers,
 Chris
 
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Re: [Nagios-users] Auto-Discovery

2009-03-24 Thread Russell Adams
NACE is a toolkit that you can use to build your own configuration. It
was creating during the Nagios 2.x days, if you have any problems let
me know.

Once queries were created, it was incredibly low maintenance.

Thanks.

On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 03:31:34PM +, Christopher McAtackney wrote:
 Hi folks,
 
 I was wondering if anyone had some pointers on Auto-discovery? Both
 hardware / services preferably. I've found something which looks
 promising, NACE (http://freshmeat.net/projects/nace/), but I'd like to
 hear other people's opinions on it and their experiences with it.
 
 Cheers,
 Chris
 
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Re: [Nagios-users] Using a modem with Nagios as backup alert path

2009-02-12 Thread Russell Adams
On Thu, Feb 12, 2009 at 03:05:54PM -0800, Frater, Greg J wrote:
 Greetings All, 
 
 We are setting up a new Nagios instance running version 3.  With it we
 are adding a modem so that alerts can be sent via the phone system even
 if the data network goes down.  In the testing I've done messages sent
 via the modem take quite a bit longer to be received than alerts sent
 via SMTP, this is because the modem goes through the dial up connection
 process and then sends the messages to each recipient in separate
 sessions, so I want to keep SMTP as the primary method and use the modem
 as a backup path.  What is the best way to do this, can we do it without
 a bunch of work to implement?  Suggestions and advice gladly accepted.
 
 Thanks, 
 
 -greg

What are you sending via modem, SMS, text pages? Are you connecting to
an ISP via PPP to fire off one SMTP message?

I have successfully used Sendpage with Nagios to send to IXO/TAP text
pagers, and it supports piggybacking to send out multiple pages in a
single phone call. I think it supports sending SMS too.

Good luck.

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Re: [Nagios-users] lun monitoring

2009-02-03 Thread Russell Adams
On Tue, Feb 03, 2009 at 10:42:05AM -0700, Tom Ammon wrote:
 
 That is probably where our differing environments cause us to need 
 different things. In my environment I monitor hundreds, but not 
 thousands of devices. And they are all in my control. If I worked for a 
 large ISP, I'm sure I would see things differently.

Even in a regular corporate environment, a single Nagios administrator
is a bottleneck. If you work with other people and they have to make
requests to have updates made, you could benefit from some form of
discovery.

 With Torrus, on a router, for example, what kind of detail would it 
 typically give you outside of the normal interface statistics? Would it 
 be able to discern cpu usage, memory usage, etc. without you specifying 
 some kind of template for it to use as a reference?

I think their Cisco templates are very good. CPU/Memory statistics,
model detection, in addition to all the normal port data. You only
give Torrus the IP address, it must figure out the rest.

 Cacti has sort of solved this with their data templates. For example, 
 there is a Unix Host Template that you can download and then apply to a 
 device, and it gives you all of the parameters that are built in that 
 template, for example, cpu/mem/disk. But the author of the template had 
 to know the OIDs (and use the correct OIDs). It wasn't really 
 autodiscovered.

Templating is the first step toward a discovery solution. Next after
templating comes automatic creation and discovery. ;]

Thanks.


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Re: [Nagios-users] lun monitoring

2009-02-02 Thread Russell Adams
What would you monitor?

Path availability would be the only item of note, and querying that
information will vary by SAN driver and OS.

Otherwise a LUN should show up as a disk with a filesystem that could
be monitored with existing tools.

On Tue, Feb 03, 2009 at 12:14:57AM +0800, Marc Ismael wrote:
 Hi,
 
 Anyone implemented any sort of lun monitoring plugin? Just gathering ideas
 on what is already out there before I get my hands dirty. Thanks.
 
 Marc

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Re: [Nagios-users] lun monitoring

2009-02-02 Thread Russell Adams
Marc,

In the spirit that each tool is supposed to fill one function and do
it well, I don't use Nagios for trending. Nagios is operational status
monitoring only.

I'd suggest you look at other tools for that level of performance. One
issue you will have is where will you query it? On certain OS's you can
query disk statistics, or you may be able to get the data from the
backend storage, or perhaps an aggregate from the SAN switch.

I am not aware of any integrated solutions except those high dollar
packages sold by storage vendors (ala TPC).

Good luck.


On Tue, Feb 03, 2009 at 06:59:52AM +0800, Marc Ismael wrote:
 Thanks Russell, I've already got the path and target visibility monitoring
 covered.
 How about in terms of performance though? Is there value in monitoring io,
 e.g. via iostat or another utility?
 
 On 2/3/09, Russell Adams rlad...@adamsinfoserv.com wrote:
 
  What would you monitor?
 
  Path availability would be the only item of note, and querying that
  information will vary by SAN driver and OS.
 
  Otherwise a LUN should show up as a disk with a filesystem that could
  be monitored with existing tools.
 
 
  On Tue, Feb 03, 2009 at 12:14:57AM +0800, Marc Ismael wrote:
   Hi,
  
   Anyone implemented any sort of lun monitoring plugin? Just gathering
  ideas
   on what is already out there before I get my hands dirty. Thanks.
  
   Marc
 
 
  
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Re: [Nagios-users] lun monitoring

2009-02-02 Thread Russell Adams
On Mon, Feb 02, 2009 at 05:22:12PM -0700, Tom Ammon wrote:
 
 
 I'll give a strong second to that - we use Cacti to graph 10,000+ data 
 sources, and it works great. It's a strong tool.
 
 Tom

Tom,

I have progressed through MRTG, Cricket, and now Torrus in my search
for a good trending tool. They all use RRDTool because its simply the
best at time series data, the differences are the frontend.

MRTG was the basic model, required complete manual configuration.

Cricket was better, more web layout and a little less configuration.

Torrus is what I've settled on. The autodiscovery feature was the
selling point. Cacti's web UI is nicer, but I love the
autodiscovery. Discovery is fairly easy to customize in XML and Perl.

What has your experience with Cacti been? Do they have good
autodiscovery now? How is support for adding new device types?

Thanks.

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Re: [Nagios-users] lun monitoring

2009-02-02 Thread Russell Adams
On Mon, Feb 02, 2009 at 07:10:45PM -0700, Tom Ammon wrote:
 
 Russell,
 
 Cacti is pretty SNMP-centric, but in our environment that is about all 
 we are using it for anyway. I'm no cacti expert, but to me, that's the 
 beauty of it - I don't really know the inner workings of cacti, and I am 
 not a programmer or scripter, but I got it up and running pretty quickly.

SNMP is a great place to start, and very open. Its certainly more
reliable than the CIMOM implementations I see.

 I'm not sure if you would call it autodiscovery, but cacti does do an 
 snmpwalk on the devices that you specify, and the pre-built data 
 collection methods that come with it are designed for getting snmp 
 interface statistics. You can, of course, add other data collection 
 methods, but out of the box, it is basically an interface traffic 
 grapher. You still have to manually input each device that you will 
 collect data for. Once you have specified the basic host information, it 
 gives you a table showing all of the interfaces on that device and a 
 checkbox for each item that can be graphed.

Torrus is configured by feeding it a list of IP addresses and it
identifies the device and sets up all the counters to be
monitored. The detail is very good, more than just interface stats.

 To be fair, though (and this applies to nagios as well as cacti) most of 
 the effort you put in to setting up a monitoring solution is a one-time 
 thing. It takes time to input all of the devices, but for the most part 
 once the devices to be monitored are specified, that work is over. I 
 think people incorrectly place a lot of emphasis on this or that 
 product's autodiscovery function. Cacti's interface makes it really easy 
 to maintain the configuration, and I think that is a bigger win than 
 autodiscovery.

I consider autodiscovery to be absolutely critical. Maintaining a
handfull of machines is one thing, hundreds or thousands or machines
outside of your control are another. I wrote NACE to allow me to
perform fast autodiscovery for Nagios, and I've been pleased to couple
it with Torrus so they both have the same list of hosts.

 What do you mean by new device types?

Device types are essentially templates for what to monitor on a given
device. Hosts are cpu/mem/disk/net, switches might be
ports/traffic/cpu/mem/temp, etc.

Thanks.

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Re: [Nagios-users] Monitoring for Stale AIX Processes with Nagios ?

2008-05-20 Thread Russell Adams
You could write a simple cron job and use NCSA to push the results to
Nagios.

I suggest send_ncsa.pl so you don't have to compile any software.

On Tue, May 20, 2008 at 06:09:36PM -0700, Mirza Dedic wrote:
 Hello,
 
 We have AIX 5.3 running on our production servers and the way things are 
 setup we need to make sure there are no STALE processes on the box, by STALE 
 I mean any idle process that has been running for more than 5 hours. Sure we 
 can monitor this with topas -P and have a terminal session open at all times 
 but this is not ideal.
 
 Does anyone know of a script or a way to accomplish this? Even if we would 
 need to write a script/cron job to get the job done?
 
 Any help is appreciated and thank you.

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Re: [Nagios-users] SNMP disk checking in Windows NTFS mounted system

2008-04-14 Thread Russell Adams
You may have to investigate a different method or plugin that is
Windows native. I don't know of one off the top of my head.

On Mon, Apr 14, 2008 at 06:06:17PM -0300, Marcos Marinho wrote:
 Hello Russell,
 
 Thanks for your answer
 
 The NTFS Mounted Point File System in Windows is a File System mounted 
 in a Subdirectory, but still a Mounted File System., but a got your point.
 
 Do you Known any other way in other to get the free space percent in 
 this kind of cenario ?
 
 Regards
 
 **Marcos Marinho***
 ***
 
 
 
 
 Russell Adams escreveu:
  On Mon, Apr 14, 2008 at 04:03:16PM -0300, Marcos Marinho wrote:

  !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN
  
 
  Please configure your mail program to send text too, not just html.
 

  html
  
 
  ...
 

  If I was using the same command with only the drive letter the plugin
  had worked just fine.br
  
 
  SNMP will only allow you to access the total utilization of the drive
  (total, free, used, %) as a whole, you cannot monitor subdirectories
  with it.
 
  Thanks.
 
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Re: [Nagios-users] Nagios Config Script

2008-03-18 Thread Russell Adams
Nair,

I favor using SNMP for monitoring CPU/MEM/HDD/Processes. NACE can help
perform SNMP scans to detect disks to monitor, common processes you
wish to monitor, etc.

You can use a file of IP addresses for input, I like using DNS zone
transfers and regexps to sort out hosts by naming convention.

NACE is a toolkit for writing scripts to create and update
configurations. You'll have to pickup some scripting to perform most
types of automation.

There are some examples included, though the docs could be better.

Let me know if you have some specific questions, we can work through
some examples.

Thanks.

On Mon, Mar 17, 2008 at 07:50:19PM -, Nair wrote:
 Sure.
 
 I need to monitor CPU/MEM/HDD/Application etc on a Data Center Environment 
 having more than 200 Servers right now and it keeps on adding. 
 
 I need to automate Nagios *.cfg file creation and updation. Say i will 
 mention all system IPs and services, contact , contact group etc in a tab 
 seperated text file and a script should take care of file creation and 
 updation.
 
 Could not find much details NACE and not good at scripting :(
 
 Can you give some ideas, how to go ahead on this.
 
 Thanks,
 
 Nair.


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Re: [Nagios-users] Ethernet based sensors

2008-02-29 Thread Russell Adams
See this thread:

http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=Pine.LNX.4.64.0711280946090.24823%40kernel.panic.unc.edu



On Fri, Feb 29, 2008 at 11:18:58AM -0600, Jeff Chapin wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I am in the market for Nagios compatible environmental sensors, mainly
 concerned with temperature, but humidity, etc would be a plus. We are
 looking to buy 1-5 of them, and I was wondering if people have any good
 (or bad) experience with these things, and have any recommendations. 
 
  
 
 Only real requirement is Nagios friendly.
 
  
 
 Thanks,
 
 Jeff
 
  
 
  
 
 JEFF CHAPIN
 SYSTEMS ADMINISTRATOR 
 
 T8DESIGN.COM | P 319.266.7574 - x267 | 877.T8IDEAS | F 888.290.4675
 
 
 This e-mail, including attachments, is covered by the Electronic
 Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. 2510-2521, is confidential, and
 may be legally privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you
 are hereby notified that any retention, dissemination, distribution, or
 copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. Please reply to
 the sender that you have received the message in error, and then please
 delete it. Thank you. 
 
  
 



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Re: [Nagios-users] SNMP/Windows disk usage

2008-02-22 Thread Russell Adams
Mark,

I have used NACE in the past to configure one service per disk
according to criteria like include hard drives, exclude CDROM, etc,
with varying host groups (C:  D: were OS, others were applications)
and more.

Also, if you're in the Houston area you ought to stop by HLUG. I'm
often at the Wednesday working session.

Enjoy!

On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 08:51:21AM -0600, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Melanie,
 
 I have setup the plugin available here: 
 http://nagios.manubulon.com/snmp_storage.html and it works perfectly for 
 our needs. It uses SNMP so you would have to have SNMP setup on all of 
 your Windows boxes but with that caveat it is the best solution I have 
 found for monitoring windows partitions. If you are looking for something 
 slightly less complicated or with fewer options there are many plugins on 
 nagiosexchange.com that will do the job. I would recommend 
 check_snmp_storage though due to the options and the robustness of the 
 plugin.
 
 Best Regards,
 
 Mark L. Potter
 Systems Engineer
 Academy Sports  Outdoors
 1800 N. Mason Rd
 Katy, Texas 77449


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Re: [Nagios-users] snmp

2008-01-15 Thread Russell Adams
It doesn't look like you are giving it a warning or critical
range. Are you checking the value returned?

On Tue, Jan 15, 2008 at 04:13:33PM -0600, Rich Sasko wrote:
 I am using the following service to check the power supply on my dell
 power edge system.
 
  
 
 define service{
 
use  generic-service
 
host_name   DHCP server
 
service_descriptionPower Supply
 
check_command   check_snmp!-C public -o
 .1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.200.10.1.9.1
 
   }
 
  
 
 The problem is it reports as ok no matter what snmp returns as the
 value. When it is normal it returns 3 and Nagios says the system is OK.
 I pull the power cord on one of the redundant power supplies and it
 returns 4 and Nagios still says it's OK
 
 Anyone have any ideas?
 
  
 
 System Running on
 
 RHES 4.5
 
 Nagios 3.0rc1
 
 Plugins 1.4.7
 
  
 
 Richard Sasko
 Niagara Lasalle Corp
 Phone: (219) 853-6272 
 Mobile: (219) 484-5617
 E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 
  
 

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Re: [Nagios-users] net-snmp raid check

2008-01-07 Thread Russell Adams
Net-snmp has the potential to run commands and return their exit code
or output.

See http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/docs/man/snmpd.conf.html regarding
the exec and extend directives.

You could script a RAID check and then query that OID via check_snmp,
just be sure to lock your OID in the extend directive.

Russell

On Sun, Jan 06, 2008 at 10:04:39PM +0100, Lars Stavholm wrote:
 Anyone know of a way to use net-snmp to check for Linux sw raid status?
 /L
 
 
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Re: [Nagios-users] AIX log monitoring with check_log

2007-12-12 Thread Russell Adams
 Wow, that is right up my alley.  I know very little about AIX and am getting
 used to their funky way of doing logs!

Roger,

I've posted a short HOWTO for using the ODM to perform error
notification at:

http://www.adamsinfoserv.com/AISTWiki/bin/view/AIS/AixErrorLogCustomization

You could easily adapt this to trigger a passive Nagios service.

Also note that syslogd logs to /dev/null by default on AIX. I strongly
recommend that you configure syslogd and optionally use a central
syslog server.

I normally advocate using a log processing software in conjunction
with Nagios. It isn't practical to configure a service for every
matching log condition in Nagios. Having a single service triggered by
a log processor, resulting in Nagios managing the notifications is
much preferred. I prefer Logmuncher for reporting with syslog-ng as
the backend.

Let me know what you end up doing on AIX. I'd be keen to hear what you
decide on.

Thanks!

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Re: [Nagios-users] AIX log monitoring with check_log

2007-12-11 Thread Russell Adams
Roger,

I have an ODM snippet I use which logs the errpt data into
syslog. Then your syslog monitoring software (not necessarily Nagios)
can pick it up.

AIX's ODM has the ability to call scripts or commands in response to
error log entries, if you want to differentiate.

If you'd find it useful, I'd be happy to post it here.

Thanks.

On Tue, Dec 11, 2007 at 01:49:59PM -0800, Roger wrote:
 I'm looking for other AIX log monitoring recipes and am hoping someone here
 might be able to point me in the right direction. I see (sorta) how AIX
 creates logs and am wondering if anyone here has specific AIX-ish queries
 that they run with Nagios' check_log plugin.

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Re: [Nagios-users] Environmental monitoring

2007-11-28 Thread Russell Adams
I've had good results with AKCP devices for environmental monitoring.

http://www.akcpinc.com/

The smallest sensorprobe with 2 sensor ports including a single
temperature / humidity sensor is under $500. These run on Ethernet
with an SNMP and Web interface, and integrate nicely with Nagios.

Russell

On Wed, Nov 28, 2007 at 09:48:51AM -0500, Kevin Scott Sumner wrote:
 This is somewhat off-topic, but can anyone recommend a vendor for 
 environmental?  I would like to monitor the temp. and humidity of our two 
 server rooms.  Integration with Nagios is a huge plus.
 
 Cheers,
 Kevin
 -
 Kevin Sumner
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 (919) 962-6494
 Assistant Systems Administrator
 Physics and Astronomy Networking Infrastructure and Computing
 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
 
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Re: [Nagios-users] SNMP autodiscovery / Puppet Naginator question

2007-11-20 Thread Russell Adams
Have a look at NACE:

http://www.nagiosexchange.org/Configuration.20.0.html?tx_netnagext_pi1[p_view]=277

NACE provides a toolkit for creating queries to generate Nagios
configurations from any kind of data. One of the examples is creating
disk space check services for every drive autodetected via SNMP on a
remote host. This would be similar to your route issue.

Let me know if you find it useful!

Russell

On Tue, Nov 20, 2007 at 03:56:57PM -0800, Roger wrote:
 I'm looking for ways to autocreate Nagios config files, using Puppet's
 Naginator, but before I can do that, I need to clear up an
 autodiscovery problem I have. I'm hoping someone here on the list has
 done something like that before.
 
 I would like to query a network device (e.g. Cisco) and get all its
 routes (as if I typed in something like show ip route). Is SNMP
 standardized to the point where I can send one query to any network
 device and have it return to me the route statements, regardless of
 the make, model, or vendor of my networking device?
 
 If anyone could point me in the right direction of what I should be
 looking for, I would be eternally grateful!
 
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Re: [Nagios-users] configuration directory and file directives ... perplexity (long and boring). [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

2007-10-24 Thread Russell Adams
Real quick, how about allowing them FTP access to the config
directory, and letting them use FileZilla to edit with Notepad via
FTP?

Russell

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Re: [Nagios-users] Distributed config admin tool?

2007-08-30 Thread Russell Adams
Have a peek at NACE.

I've been curious to see someone use it to generate configurations for
a central server from passive checks in a distributed environment.

Russell

On Thu, Aug 30, 2007 at 02:38:55PM -0500, Marc Powell wrote:
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:nagios-users-
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rob Brown
  Sent: Thursday, August 30, 2007 2:25 PM
  To: nagios-users@lists.sourceforge.net
  Subject: [Nagios-users] Distributed config admin tool?
  
 
 
  How are you admins with distributed sites managing them?
 
 Rsync over ssh has worked great here for ~6 years. 1 master machine, 6
 distributed config receivers. Configs are updated hourly.
 
 --
 Marc 
 
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Re: [Nagios-users] snmp over internet best practice

2007-08-25 Thread Russell Adams
On Sat, Aug 25, 2007 at 10:17:43AM +0200, Tobias Klausmann wrote:
 Hi! 
 
 On Fri, 24 Aug 2007, Russell Adams wrote:
  The argument was always SNMP (inferring v1), versus NRPE. I've been an
  advocate of using SNMP because there was little client software to
  maintain.

 That said, the only disadvantage of NRPE (security-wise) I can
 see is that probably more people look at and dissect snmp daemons
 than NRPE. But NRPE is smaller, so that may compensate.

I find NRPE to have scaling issues. 

Most OS's have an snmpd either installed by default or readily
available in the package manager (including Windows!). The majority of
embedded devices have one too, whether you configure it or not. This
equates to little to no client software or configuration. Ever.

Now take NRPE. I have to distribute plugins and the agent, then keep
the NRPE configuration and plugins on every system in sync with what I'm
monitoring in Nagios.

That's not a problem for a few servers, but try maintaining it in a
large mixed environment.

I frequently work in environments which are not always hospitable to
OSS, and the idea of distributing an OSS agent to every system is not
an option. I can ask that the native SNMPD be turned on with a
specific configuration, because it is supplied with the OS and
supported by the vendor.

Now, SNMPD can't monitor everything that NRPE can. There's no
cure-all, but for 90% of my monitoring needs SNMPD can do it out of
the box as long as the Host Resources MIB is supported.

Thanks!





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Re: [Nagios-users] snmp over internet best practice

2007-08-24 Thread Russell Adams
I bet you're referencing my post. ;]

Perhaps SNMP v3 is better, but the crux of the matter is that SNMP v1
was completely insecure. There used to be a mindset of anything but
SNMP v1, which is where my comment originated.

The argument was always SNMP (inferring v1), versus NRPE. I've been an
advocate of using SNMP because there was little client software to
maintain.

So I'll clarify:

SNMPv1 should be ok when used on a trusted internal network, setup for
read only access limited to the Nagios host only (and a spare). Do not
use SNMPv1 over the internet or other untrusted networks.

That being said, perhaps someone more familiar with the advances in
SNMPv2 and v3 can speak up as to whether the problems have been
resolved.

Remember, it isn't strictly limited to encryption and authentication
in the protocol, but the implementation of each SNMPD. I'm not
familiar with the history of exploits or broken daemons across
OSes. The protocol may be fixed, but if there are known problems with
vulnerable SNMPD's, then there's still an issue using it on the net.

Common sense would indicate that the same best practices for SNMPv1
(read only access and limiting queries to the Nagios host IP address
(and a spare!)) should help minimize any issues with SNMPv3.

Hopefully we can start a useful discussion on the relative merits of
SNMPv3.

Russell


On Fri, Aug 24, 2007 at 11:42:30AM -0500, Aaron wrote:
 I joined the list recently and while doing some searching for answers 
 came across a best practices thread.  One of the things listed in the 
 thread was using snmp whenever possible with the statement that it 
 should only be used on the local networks.
 
 I'm wondering if this is also the popular belief best practice even if 
 you're using snmp v3 and if so why.  I was about to deploy snmp v3 
 active checks to check things like cpu and disk loads and then i saw 
 this post.  I thought that was the whole point of v3 with SHA and AES 
 encryptions and authentication so that we could use it over the net.
 
 Thanks in advance.
 
 Aaron
 
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Re: [Nagios-users] Syslog Event Log

2007-08-21 Thread Russell Adams
This is such a common topic!

I just gave a presentation to the local LUG a week or two back
regarding using Syslog-ng and Logmuncher for log monitoring.

http://www.adamsinfoserv.com/AISTWiki/bin/view/AIS/Presentations

Perhaps you will find it useful.

On Tue, Aug 21, 2007 at 10:55:41AM -0400, Syd Alsobrook wrote:
 On Tuesday 21 August 2007 10:43, Manoj Velayudhannair wrote:
  But as Tivoli is taken care by a separate team, can u suggest me an open
  source which can analyze the logs, preferably having a web interface.
 
 There are many. Go to www.freshmeat.net.
 
 http://freshmeat.net/browse/148/
 http://freshmeat.net/browse/245/
 http://freshmeat.net/search/?q=log+file+monitoringtrove_cat_id=862section=projectsGo.x=0Go.y=0
 http://freshmeat.net/browse/862/
 
 
 Syd
 
 -- 
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 IT Tag Team, Inc.
 518-598-6025
 http://www.ittagteam.com
 
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Re: [Nagios-users] Nagios best practices?

2007-08-15 Thread Russell Adams
We should start a list of these on the Wiki (we do have a wiki now,
right?).

I'd be curious to see what feedback is received and what other ideas
are proposed.

On Tue, Aug 14, 2007 at 02:08:01PM +1000, Matthew Joyce wrote:
 Good advice.
 
 
 I'm happy to say we can tick most of those boxes.
 For logs I've been using the free Splunk, quite handy for post incident
 forensics.
 
 I'd also add :
 Pay attention to host parents and service dependencies.
 Getting them right can be the difference between knowing what is going
 on and a notification blizzard.
 
 I'd also propose only monitoring what you need to, seems obvious but
 it's easy to start monitoring because you can.
 
 Matthew Joyce 
 02 9382 0051 | IT Manager | Children's Cancer Institute Australia for
 Medical Research 
  
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf 
  Of Russell Adams
  Sent: Tuesday, 14 August 2007 10:17 AM
  To: nagios-users@lists.sourceforge.net
  Subject: Re: [Nagios-users] Nagios best practices?
  
  My $0.02:
  
 Use a text editor and version control.
  
 Minimize and automate as much as practical.
  
 Try out NACE. Make a template, setup a query to find systems to
 apply it to. Don't be the administrative bottleneck when systems
 need to be added, or they won't be. Set standards and let
 automation do the work for you.
  
 Make sure you have two methods for notification. Email is good,
 backup IXO/TAP/SMS via modem on POTS is better (Sendpage).
  
 Have a dedicated UPS on your Nagios system. Power's out,
 notifications continue.
  
 Use a trending (Torrus) and log monitoring (Syslog-ng  Logmuncher)
 tool in conjunction with Nagios to ensure all your bases are
 covered. Tie them in to use Nagios notification engine as needed.
  
 Consider using SNMP for common checks on platforms with decent
 snmpd's (Linux, Windows 2000+, AIX 5.3, etc). This saves you from
 deploying NRPE everywhere, minimizing the client side software.
 (This'll start a flame war, so I'll point out you should only use
 SNMP on an internal network and use host ACL's to confine SNMP to
 read only queries from the Nagios server and one alternate for
 upgrades. ) Check out Patrick Proy's snmp plugins,
 http://nagios.manubulon.com/ .
  
 Choose what you monitor and how you notify carefully. Apathy caused
 by too many off hours notifications is a real problem when that
 important message goes out. I'd suggest email for all
 notifications, but SMS only for critical services in a critical
 state.
  
  Good luck!
  
  On Mon, Aug 13, 2007 at 09:30:19PM +0100, Jim Avery wrote:
   On 13/08/07, Steve Huff [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Hello folks!
   
I'd like to roll out Nagios to replace our aging Mon 
  installation; 
however, setting up Nagios has been more difficult than I had 
expected, which makes me wonder if I'm going about it the 
  wrong way.
   
Can you recommend a Nagios best practices document or howto?
   
   The relevant page in the official Nagios documentation you need to 
   look for is Time-Saving Tricks For Object Definitions.  I 
  would give 
   you the url, but for some reason I can't get to that page 
  just at the 
   moment.
   
   An excellent introduction to Nagios which goes through how to 
   configure it is the book 'Nagios' by Wolfgang Barth published by 
   NoStarch Press.  You can buy it online in .pdf form, 
  printed form or 
   both.  It's getting slightly dated now, but IMO it's an easier read 
   than some of the alternatives if you're just starting out.
   
   Using hostgroups and templates judiciously you should be able to 
   achieve what you want pretty easily.  My recommendation would be to 
   start with a simple config and expand from there rather 
  than trying to 
   do everything at once.
   
   hth,
   
   Jim
   
   
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 This SF.net

Re: [Nagios-users] Nagios best practices?

2007-08-15 Thread Russell Adams
So, there's a wiki on NagiosExchange, and NagiosCommunity.

Does someone have a preference? Which is more popular?

I'd be happy to start a topic.

On Wed, Aug 15, 2007 at 05:07:36PM -0500, Russell Adams wrote:
 We should start a list of these on the Wiki (we do have a wiki now,
 right?).
 
 I'd be curious to see what feedback is received and what other ideas
 are proposed.
 
 On Tue, Aug 14, 2007 at 02:08:01PM +1000, Matthew Joyce wrote:
  Good advice.
  
  
  I'm happy to say we can tick most of those boxes.
  For logs I've been using the free Splunk, quite handy for post incident
  forensics.
  
  I'd also add :
  Pay attention to host parents and service dependencies.
  Getting them right can be the difference between knowing what is going
  on and a notification blizzard.
  
  I'd also propose only monitoring what you need to, seems obvious but
  it's easy to start monitoring because you can.
  
  Matthew Joyce 
  02 9382 0051 | IT Manager | Children's Cancer Institute Australia for
  Medical Research 
   
  
   -Original Message-
   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
   [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf 
   Of Russell Adams
   Sent: Tuesday, 14 August 2007 10:17 AM
   To: nagios-users@lists.sourceforge.net
   Subject: Re: [Nagios-users] Nagios best practices?
   
   My $0.02:
   
  Use a text editor and version control.
   
  Minimize and automate as much as practical.
   
  Try out NACE. Make a template, setup a query to find systems to
  apply it to. Don't be the administrative bottleneck when systems
  need to be added, or they won't be. Set standards and let
  automation do the work for you.
   
  Make sure you have two methods for notification. Email is good,
  backup IXO/TAP/SMS via modem on POTS is better (Sendpage).
   
  Have a dedicated UPS on your Nagios system. Power's out,
  notifications continue.
   
  Use a trending (Torrus) and log monitoring (Syslog-ng  Logmuncher)
  tool in conjunction with Nagios to ensure all your bases are
  covered. Tie them in to use Nagios notification engine as needed.
   
  Consider using SNMP for common checks on platforms with decent
  snmpd's (Linux, Windows 2000+, AIX 5.3, etc). This saves you from
  deploying NRPE everywhere, minimizing the client side software.
  (This'll start a flame war, so I'll point out you should only use
  SNMP on an internal network and use host ACL's to confine SNMP to
  read only queries from the Nagios server and one alternate for
  upgrades. ) Check out Patrick Proy's snmp plugins,
  http://nagios.manubulon.com/ .
   
  Choose what you monitor and how you notify carefully. Apathy caused
  by too many off hours notifications is a real problem when that
  important message goes out. I'd suggest email for all
  notifications, but SMS only for critical services in a critical
  state.
   
   Good luck!
   
   On Mon, Aug 13, 2007 at 09:30:19PM +0100, Jim Avery wrote:
On 13/08/07, Steve Huff [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello folks!

 I'd like to roll out Nagios to replace our aging Mon 
   installation; 
 however, setting up Nagios has been more difficult than I had 
 expected, which makes me wonder if I'm going about it the 
   wrong way.

 Can you recommend a Nagios best practices document or howto?

The relevant page in the official Nagios documentation you need to 
look for is Time-Saving Tricks For Object Definitions.  I 
   would give 
you the url, but for some reason I can't get to that page 
   just at the 
moment.

An excellent introduction to Nagios which goes through how to 
configure it is the book 'Nagios' by Wolfgang Barth published by 
NoStarch Press.  You can buy it online in .pdf form, 
   printed form or 
both.  It's getting slightly dated now, but IMO it's an easier read 
than some of the alternatives if you're just starting out.

Using hostgroups and templates judiciously you should be able to 
achieve what you want pretty easily.  My recommendation would be to 
start with a simple config and expand from there rather 
   than trying to 
do everything at once.

hth,

Jim


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Re: [Nagios-users] Nagios best practices?

2007-08-13 Thread Russell Adams
My $0.02:

   Use a text editor and version control.

   Minimize and automate as much as practical.

   Try out NACE. Make a template, setup a query to find systems to
   apply it to. Don't be the administrative bottleneck when systems
   need to be added, or they won't be. Set standards and let
   automation do the work for you.

   Make sure you have two methods for notification. Email is good,
   backup IXO/TAP/SMS via modem on POTS is better (Sendpage).

   Have a dedicated UPS on your Nagios system. Power's out,
   notifications continue.

   Use a trending (Torrus) and log monitoring (Syslog-ng  Logmuncher)
   tool in conjunction with Nagios to ensure all your bases are
   covered. Tie them in to use Nagios notification engine as needed.

   Consider using SNMP for common checks on platforms with decent
   snmpd's (Linux, Windows 2000+, AIX 5.3, etc). This saves you from
   deploying NRPE everywhere, minimizing the client side software.
   (This'll start a flame war, so I'll point out you should only use
   SNMP on an internal network and use host ACL's to confine SNMP to
   read only queries from the Nagios server and one alternate for
   upgrades. ) Check out Patrick Proy's snmp plugins,
   http://nagios.manubulon.com/ .

   Choose what you monitor and how you notify carefully. Apathy caused
   by too many off hours notifications is a real problem when that
   important message goes out. I'd suggest email for all
   notifications, but SMS only for critical services in a critical
   state.

Good luck!

On Mon, Aug 13, 2007 at 09:30:19PM +0100, Jim Avery wrote:
 On 13/08/07, Steve Huff [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hello folks!
 
  I'd like to roll out Nagios to replace our aging Mon installation;
  however, setting up Nagios has been more difficult than I had
  expected, which makes me wonder if I'm going about it the wrong way.
 
  Can you recommend a Nagios best practices document or howto?
 
 The relevant page in the official Nagios documentation you need to
 look for is Time-Saving Tricks For Object Definitions.  I would give
 you the url, but for some reason I can't get to that page just at the
 moment.
 
 An excellent introduction to Nagios which goes through how to
 configure it is the book 'Nagios' by Wolfgang Barth published by
 NoStarch Press.  You can buy it online in .pdf form, printed form or
 both.  It's getting slightly dated now, but IMO it's an easier read
 than some of the alternatives if you're just starting out.
 
 Using hostgroups and templates judiciously you should be able to
 achieve what you want pretty easily.  My recommendation would be to
 start with a simple config and expand from there rather than trying to
 do everything at once.
 
 hth,
 
 Jim
 
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Re: [Nagios-users] Getting Nagios and AIX SNMP working together happily

2007-03-09 Thread Russell Adams
 There are no shortage of SNMP-based hard drive checks listed on
 nagiosexchange.org

AIX used to not support RFC2790 (HOST-RESOURCES-MIB) which is required
to use most generic snmp plugins to query data. AIX 5.2 and earlier
had this problem.

I just snmpwalked one of my AIX 5.3 systems and it returned HOSTMIB data.

You can also run Net-SNMP on AIX instead of the default snmpd.

Good luck!

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Re: [Nagios-users] NACE

2006-11-29 Thread Russell Adams
That sounds like a service definition from one of the included
examples. Make sure you haven't copied the examples into your
production configuration.

Russell

On Wed, Nov 29, 2006 at 05:40:06PM +0100, Mara Laureti wrote:
 Hi list
 
 I used NACE for network discovery. I used IQueryNetwork.sh script and I
 find hosts.I have some problems with services.
 
 NACE finds this service:
 
 define service {
contact_groups  HomeAdmins
host_name   192.168.1.136
check_command   CheckSNMPDisk!^/var$!80!90
service_description Disk /var
use DiskServiceTemplate
 }
 
 I start a check for configuration files and I have this error:
 
 Error: Service check command 'CheckSNMPDisk' specified in service 'Disk
 /var' for host '192.168.1.136' not defined anywhere!
 
 Can you help me?
 
 Thanks,
 Mara
 
 
 Nagios-version nagios2.5
 Plugin-version nagios-plugin-1.4.5

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Re: [Nagios-users] NACE

2006-11-29 Thread Russell Adams
I agree, she is lacking a service definition.

However, CG HomeAdmins and that check command are right from the
examples that I used from my testing network when I wrote it. ;]

Russell

On Wed, Nov 29, 2006 at 05:21:33PM -0200, Marcel Mitsuto Fucatu Sugano wrote:
 On Wed, 2006-11-29 at 11:02 -0600, Russell Adams wrote:
  That sounds like a service definition from one of the included
  examples. Make sure you haven't copied the examples into your
  production configuration.
 
 I don't think that is the case at all. She is running a discovery script
 that generates services entries, but not command entries. From what the
 configuration check says: 
 
 ... check command 'CheckSNMPDisk' specified in service 'Disk /var' for
 host '192.168.1.136' not defined anywhere.
 
 It cannot be any of the included sample config files, because there are
 no checkcommand with that name at all.
 
 Mara, you should declare your command definition to fit your services
 definition.
 
 Marcel.
 
 
 
  
  Russell
  
  On Wed, Nov 29, 2006 at 05:40:06PM +0100, Mara Laureti wrote:
   Hi list
   
   I used NACE for network discovery. I used IQueryNetwork.sh script and I
   find hosts.I have some problems with services.
   
   NACE finds this service:
   
   define service {
  contact_groups  HomeAdmins
  host_name   192.168.1.136
  check_command   CheckSNMPDisk!^/var$!80!90
  service_description Disk /var
  use DiskServiceTemplate
   }
   
   I start a check for configuration files and I have this error:
   
   Error: Service check command 'CheckSNMPDisk' specified in service 'Disk
   /var' for host '192.168.1.136' not defined anywhere!
   
   Can you help me?
   
   Thanks,
   Mara
   
   
   Nagios-version nagios2.5
   Plugin-version nagios-plugin-1.4.5
  
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Re: [Nagios-users] Fwd: Discovery

2006-11-26 Thread Russell Adams
NACE.

http://www.nagiosexchange.org/Configuration.20.0.html?tx_netnagext_pi1[p_view]=277

Its a toolkit to allow you to write scripts to manage your entire
network via discovery.

Russell

On Fri, Nov 24, 2006 at 12:10:53PM +0100, Mara Laureti wrote:
 -- Forwarded message --
 From: Mara Laureti [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Nov 24, 2006 11:53 AM
 Subject: Fwd: Discovery
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 -- Forwarded message --
 From: Mara Laureti [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Nov 24, 2006 10:26 AM
 Subject: Discovery
 To: nagios-users@lists.sourceforge.net, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Hi list
 
 I have a big network to manage and it isn't possible an hand
 configuration.   Is there a plig-in for auto-discovery?
 
 Nagios-version nagios2.5
 Plugin-version nagios-plugin-1.4.5
 
 
 - Mara Laureti (Violetta)
 
 ---
 The mailing list archive is found here:
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Re: [Nagios-users] to anyone monitoring windows machines with nagios (wmi, etc.)

2006-08-28 Thread Russell Adams
I recall hearing someone else wrote a WMI proxy for this purpose a
while ago, though I don't recall the project.

Perhaps you should compare?

Russell


On Mon, Aug 28, 2006 at 08:22:25PM -0400, Mike Conigliaro wrote:
 sorry, documentation is a bit light at this point. =/
 
 your guess is correct.  if you have to monitor a network of windows 
 machines, its hard to beat doing it with wmi.  unfortunately, you cant 
 query wmi directly from *nix (as far as i know), but you can run an nrpe 
 service on one of your windows machines and proxy the checks through 
 that machine.  you only need the check_nrpe plugin on the *nix side to 
 do this.
 
 my project is simply a collection of plugins, plus a framework for 
 simplifying plugin development in c# .net.  i started it because i 
 couldnt find a good replacement for the official nagios plugins for 
 *nix, and i didnt want just a direct win32 port either, because i wanted 
 the power of wmi for windows monitoring.
 
 i hope this helps.
 
 
 Trevor Warren wrote:
  Hello Mike,
  
   You indeed have an interesting project here. Was trying to find
  documentation towards understanding how it works but couldnt make any
  progress. Am guessing..,
  
   You configure a service on the nagios box to call the nagiosnt plugin over
  nrpe which can then call any other windows machine using wmi. Is this 
  how it
  works???.
  
   Thanks and Regards Mike.
  
  Trevor
  
  On 8/29/06, mike conigliaro [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  hey guys,
 
  i recently started a project to simplify windows monitoring with
  nagios.  my
  goal was to create a comprehensive set of plugins similar to the official
  nagios
  plugins for *nix, but for win32 nrpe daemons.  so far, i have wmi plugins
  for
  monitoring basic performance metrics like cpu, memory, disk, swap, 
  service
  state, etc.  i've also written some basic snmp, tcp, and icmp plugins, so
  this
  project is not at all limited to monitoring windows machines.
 
  a very nice side effect of this project was ending up with a simple 
  object
  oriented framework for writing future plugins.  this has improved my
  plugin
  development time immensely.  for example, its now possible for me to 
  write
  a
  brand new, fully-functional wmi plugin from start-to-finish in 
  literally 2
  minutes!
 
  the project page is here:
 
  http://nagiospluginsnt.getproactivenow.com
 
  i hope someone out there finds this stuff useful, and im interested in 
  any
  feedback you might have.
 
  -- 
  Mike Conigliaro
  ProActive Technologies
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  203.239.0440 ext:317
  www.getproactivenow.com
 
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Re: [Nagios-users] Scalable Configuration Strategies?

2006-08-11 Thread Russell Adams
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  If you receive this message in error, please delete it and
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Re: [Nagios-users] automatic topology discovery tools

2006-07-26 Thread Russell Adams
NACE.

Russell

On Wed, Jul 26, 2006 at 04:28:26PM +0200, Marcin Wasilewski wrote:
 Hello Robert,
 
 can You tell me how exactly do You use nmap to discover and map the network
 topology?
 
 Thanks,
 Marcin
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Robert Smith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: ?? [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: Nagios-users Nagios-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Sent: Wednesday, July 26, 2006 7:53 AM
 Subject: Re: [Nagios-users] automatic topology discovery tools
 
 
 nmap
 
 http://www.insecure.org
 
 
 ?? wrote:
  Dear Nagios-users??
 
  I'm looking for a tool which has the feature of automatic discovery and
  also can map the topology of a net.
  I have read some documentations and know that nagios can't do this.
  OpenNMS can discover but can't map it.
  Are there any other good/small tools support this ?
  Thanks!
 
 
 
 
  ??
  
 
 
  ??
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  2006-07-25
 
  
 
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Re: [Nagios-users] SPLUNK

2006-02-08 Thread Russell Adams
My answer?

Syslog-ng and Logmuncher. Email reports. ;]

Russell

On Wed, Feb 08, 2006 at 08:26:18AM -0800, Jason Martin wrote:
 On Wed, Feb 08, 2006 at 10:56:48AM -0500, Dimitri Yioulos wrote:
  I installed the previous version on my firewall a few weeks ago.  Believe 
  me 
  when I tell you that it makes looking at logs a whole lot easier, since 
  it's 
  trivial to filter on key words.  Installation was easy, and you only need 
  to 
  make a couple of easy tweaks to a couple of files to get it working.
 Note that the free version will only process 500MB/day of input.
 
 -Jason Martin
 -- 
 Where there's a will, there's an inheritance tax.
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Re: [Nagios-users] Monitoring AIX 5.2 hosts

2006-01-02 Thread Russell Adams
I've found AIX's SNMP to be limited, and on my hosts I use NCSA and
some shell scripts.

Russell

On Mon, Jan 02, 2006 at 07:41:48PM +0100, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I need to monitor with Nagios the usual system parameters of several AIX
 5.2 boxes (disk, cpu, mem, swap, proc, and the like). Any of you have got
 it to work in this plattform? And what is the best way: snmp, nrpe, ncsa,
 ...?
 
 Any hint will be greatly appreciatted...
 
 Un saludo,
 
 
 Pablo Espinar
 
 Barcelona (Spain)
 
 
 
 
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