Re: Question on the topology of Internet Exchange Points

2008-02-16 Thread Will Hargrave

Greg VILLAIN wrote:

> I'm not saying one should convert every single IX peering into a PNI, as
> I feel both are pretty much required: your smallest peers shall be
> secured on as many IXes as possible, your biggest ones via PNI. IX
> peering is mandatory to keep internet routing diversity up to par - and
> enable small ASes to grow.

The converse can also be true - we have a number of members who use the
IX fabric as a backup to their PIs with larger peering partners. If you
lose a PI carrying a GE of traffic, where does that traffic go?

-- 
Will Hargrave [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Technical Director
LONAP Ltd


Re: Question on the topology of Internet Exchange Points

2008-02-16 Thread Patrick W. Gilmore


On Feb 15, 2008, at 8:04 AM, Greg VILLAIN wrote:


Obvious as it is, if one of your peerings on an IX gets big in terms  
of in/out volumes, you HAVE to secure it by PNI.
You need a way to prevent the IX's equipments from being a SPoFs  
between you and that peer.


"HAVE to" is such a strong phrase.

First, who said the switch is a SPoF?  And since when is a PNI not a  
SPoF?  If the peer is that big, you should peer in more than one  
place.  For instance, LINX has two LANs, or you can use PAIX and  
Equinix.  Connecting to a "big peer" in a single location, whether  
over PNI or shared switch, creates a SPoF.  Peering in multiple  
locations removes the SPoF, regardless of the method.


I'm not saying one should convert every single IX peering into a  
PNI, as I feel both are pretty much required: your smallest peers  
shall be secured on as many IXes as possible, your biggest ones via  
PNI. IX peering is mandatory to keep internet routing diversity up  
to par - and enable small ASes to grow.


Using shared for small peers and direct for big peers is a time  
honored practice on the Internet.  But you can justify this in  
finance, not just engineering.  A fiber x-conn costs less than an IX  
port (usually).  Any peer big enough to take up a significant fraction  
of the IX port probably justifies the CapEx for a dedicated router port.


Does this make things more reliable?  Many would argue it does.  I  
would argue that large IXes have amazing uptime these days.  The MAEs  
& GigaSwitches are long gone, public IXes are no longer guaranteed to  
give you problems.



Also, it is a wrong assumption to state that IX will make you spare  
money on transit, from my perspective they should be seen as  
securing multiple narrower paths to the internet.


Do you mean "save money on transit" when you say "make you spare money  
on transit"?  Just want to make sure we are on the same page.


That is not an assumption, it is a provable - or disprovable! - fact.   
If you run the numbers and the IX saves you money, well, it saves you  
money.  If it does not, it does not.  Where does the word "assumption"  
come in?


That doesn't mean they are not also additional vectors.  But Item #1  
does not conflict with Item #2.


--
TTFN,
patrick



Re: Looking for Verizon-GNI network engineer

2008-02-16 Thread Henry Linneweh
It has been my experience that data center engineers doing NOC support at 
Verizon
do speak to paying customers about routing issues for premium data center 
services.

-Henry

- Original Message 
From: K. Scott Bethke <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: nanog@merit.edu
Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2008 6:49:13 PM
Subject: Looking for Verizon-GNI network engineer


Sorry if this is off-topic frustration has set in.  I've got what  
looks like a routing loop or a wedge in your network and I cant get  
past tier2 saying it is an "internet problem".  I asked to speak with  
an engineer directly was told Verizon engineers don't talk directly  
with customers.  Issue going on for 4 days.

$ traceroute www.tickerforum.org
traceroute to www.tickerforum.org (70.169.168.7), 64 hops max, 40 byte  
packets
  1  10.254.123.1 (10.254.123.1)  3.219 ms  1.085 ms  0.915 ms
  2  L301.VFTTP-02.CLPPVA.verizon-gni.net (71.171.93.1)  6.329 ms  
6.281 ms  5.036 ms
  3  P2-3.LCR-02.CLPPVA.verizon-gni.net (130.81.37.194)  4.885 ms  
4.091 ms  6.490 ms
  4  so-7-0-0-0.PEER-RTR1.ASH.verizon-gni.net (130.81.10.94)  4.731  
ms  8.248 ms  5.167 ms
  5  130.81.15.238 (130.81.15.238)  5.926 ms 130.81.15.190  
(130.81.15.190)  6.586 ms  9.158 ms
  6  * * *
  7  * * *
  8  *


$ traceroute www.google.com
traceroute: Warning: www.google.com has multiple addresses; using  
64.233.169.104
traceroute to www.l.google.com (64.233.169.104), 64 hops max, 40 byte  
packets
  1  10.254.123.1 (10.254.123.1)  1.774 ms  1.117 ms  0.909 ms
  2  L301.VFTTP-02.CLPPVA.verizon-gni.net (71.171.93.1)  5.820 ms  
4.029 ms  4.861 ms
  3  P2-3.LCR-01.CLPPVA.verizon-gni.net (130.81.37.192)  8.036 ms  
6.346 ms  7.671 ms
  4  so-6-3-1-0.BB-RTR2.RES.verizon-gni.net (130.81.29.82)  6.524 ms  
8.161 ms  8.408 ms
  5  * * *
  6  * * *

Ticket # is VAD01QVDW

-Scott