Re: Network Solutions domain transfer lock policy?

2007-11-20 Thread Andrew Sullivan

On Mon, Nov 19, 2007 at 05:59:11PM -0500, Deepak Jain wrote:
 
 I just became aware of an SOP at Network solutions. On a contact change 
 to a domain, they automatically transfer lock the domain for 60 days.

You might want to ask them, but I'd bet lunch this is an
anti-domain-theft policy.  

If one is engaged in taking other registrants' domains, a trick to it
is to update the contact data and then transfer the registration to
another registrar.  In so-called thin registries (i.e. where the
contact data isn't also supposed to be stored in the registry), this
leaves the history of the domain at a registrar with whom the (ex
hypothesi illegitimate) registrant does not have a relationship, and
that makes getting the domain name back to its original registrant
that much harder.

I can see that this can have some unfortunate effects, particularly
in large organisations where different people might be resonsible for
data correctness and domain name registration management, but I think
it probably is an effort to protect people from one kind of attack
that's been seen.

A

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Andrew Sullivan 204-4141 Yonge Street
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Re: Hey, SiteFinder is back, again...

2007-11-05 Thread Andrew Sullivan

On Sun, Nov 04, 2007 at 08:32:25AM -0500, Patrick W. Gilmore wrote:
 
 A single provider doing this is not equivalent to the root servers  
 doing it.  You can change providers, you can't change . in DNS.

This is true, but Verisign wasn't doing it on root servers, IIRC, but
on the .com and .net TLD servers.  Not that that's any better.

The last time I heard a discussion of this topic, though, I heard
someone make the point that there's a big difference between
authority servers and recursing resolvers, which is the same sort of
point as above.  That is, if you do this in the authority servers for
_any_ domain (., .com, .info, or .my.example.org for that matter),
it's automatically evil, because of the meaning of authority.  One
could argue that it is less evil to do this at recursive servers,
because people could choose not to use that service by installing
their own full resolvers or whatever.  I don't know that I accept the
argument, but let's be clear at least in the difference between doing
this on authority servers and recursing resolvers.

A

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Andrew Sullivan 204-4141 Yonge Street
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Re: Hey, SiteFinder is back, again...

2007-11-05 Thread Andrew Sullivan

On Mon, Nov 05, 2007 at 11:52:02AM -0500, Patrick W. Gilmore wrote:
 authority for a TLD is bad, because most people don't have a choice of  
 TLD.  (Or at least think they don't.)

I don't think that's the reason; I think the reason is that someone
who needs to rely on Name Error can't do it, if the authority server
is set up in such a way as to hand out falsehoods.

 But if I want to put in a wildcard for *.ianai.net, then there is  
 nothing evil about that.  In fact, I've been doing so for years (just  
 'cause I'm lazy), and no one has even noticed.  It is my domain, I  
 should be allowed to do whatever I want with it as long as I pay my  
 $10/year and don't use it to abuse someone else.

I'm not sure I agree.

I think that it's probably true that, if you have a wildcard that
actually resolves so that everyone can use the services they thought
they were trying to talk to, there's no basis for complaint (to the
extent one thinks wildcards are a good idea).  But if you're doing
wildcarding so that people get all manner of strange results if they
happen not to be arriving on port 80, then I think it's evil in any
case.  

I _also_ think it's evil to serve wildcards on authority servers for
largeish (100s, anyway) zones, in almost every case.  If the domain
gets big enough that you have that many hosts, then others' ability
to diagnose surprises depends partly on their ability to get
meaningful answers about what things are and are not out there on the
net.  For very small domains, perhaps there is some argument that the
user community is so small that the benefit outweighs the costs.  But
in truth, if I had my 'druthers, I'd go back in time and eliminate
the wildcard feature from the outset, at least for the public
Internet.  (I can see an argument in split-view contexts, note.)

And no, it isn't your domain.  This is one of the pervasive myths
of the namespace -- one that has been expanding as privatisation of
the DNS has become the norm.  The truth is that namespaces are
rented, and are subject to all manner of terms and conditions.  If
you don't believe me, read your contract with your registrar.  

There are current conditions about labels' relations to other labels,
for example, in all gTLDs (these are the UDRP policies).  There are
rules about what you may and may not register in .aero or .pro, and
what you must and must not do with the resulting domain once you've
been approved.  Many country codes have rules about residency, and if
you move you will find you lose your domain as well.

Policy -- or, I suppose, politics -- is what constrains TLDs from
enforcing more stringent additional rules.  I can't make up my mind
whether a no wildcard, ever policy would in fact be a good one to
have.  But it is surely open, and something that could be imposed on
gTLD regisrtations with sufficient support inside ICANN.  (There are
some rather tricky regulations in this area, though.)

 Hijacking user requests on caching name servers is very, very bad,  
 because 1) the user probably doesn't know they are being hijacked, and  
 2) even if the user did, most wouldn't know how to get around it.  So  
 you're back to the TLD authority problem, there is no choice in the  
 matter.

This is the response I expected, but I have to say that I'm
frustrated by the answer, even during the alternate hours when I
agree with it.  What we're really saying in this case (and I mean
we, because I say similar things often enough) is that consumer
choice is an uninteresting lever, because most consumers are mindless
sinks who'll take whatever's given to them.  If that's the case, why
is everyone furious when various kinds of heavy regulations are
proposed?  We can't have libertarian paradise and guaranteed correct
behaviour simultaneously.  Libertarians claimed historically that
this dilemma could be solved by market mechanisms.  If the market
mechanism won't actually work, though, what alterantive correction do
you have to propose beyond some government sets the rules, and
enforces them?  Isn't that regulation?

A

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Andrew Sullivan 204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias CanadaToronto, Ontario Canada
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Re: [policy] When Tech Meets Policy...

2007-08-15 Thread Andrew Sullivan

On Wed, Aug 15, 2007 at 02:38:48PM -0500, Al Iverson wrote:

 I'm curious: What valid, legitimate, or likely to be used non-criminal
 reasons are there for domain tasting?

Making money on the basis of the published policies of a registry?  If
this were some sort of Web 2.0 application, everybody would be
impressed with the mash up the domainers had managed to spot: you
take a bit of capital, a grace period without any clear rules for its
application, and another application on the web (Google, in this
case), and in one go you produce revenue out of some domains and none
out of others.  By learning which ones are poor earners, you learn
things about which kinds of names are (at least currently) likely to
attract web traffic.  You therefore learn which pool of names _do_
attract traffic, and which will therefore be profitable.

It isn't plain to me that all this speculation is even bad.  When
people do it with land or stocks, we don't seem to mind too much.
From my point of view, it's too bad that the registries have to carry
the cost without getting any benefit from it.  Some registries have
introduced methods to try to recover some of their costs when dealing
with this sort of behaviour.  But I don't believe that there's
anything criminal, or even invalid or illegitimate (whatever those
would mean in respect of domain names) going on.

A

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Andrew Sullivan 204-4141 Yonge Street
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Re: Where did freeipdb IP utility site go?

2007-07-27 Thread Andrew Sullivan

On Fri, Jul 27, 2007 at 12:40:59PM -0400, Barry Shein wrote:

 I know postgresql has an ipv6 type but I was hoping for something more
 portable. 

I am a PostgreSQL weenie, I admit, but if you can at all use it, I
strongly suggest you use the inet and cidr datatypes in PostgreSQL for
this.  Alternatives often give up the data rigour that you get from a
datatype.  Portability is often a target that forces you to give up
all the nice features that you got when you chose your RDBMS.

I suppose in other systems, you could put a trigger on a varchar() or
whatever field that would validate the address on the way in.  That's
what I'd do if I had to give up the datatype.

A

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Andrew Sullivan 204-4141 Yonge Street
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Re: ICANN registrar supporting v6 glue?

2007-07-01 Thread Andrew Sullivan

On Fri, Jun 29, 2007 at 01:57:04PM -0700, Barrett Lyon wrote:

 
 Neustar/Ultra's .org gtld registration services apparently do not  

As a point of clarification, Neustar Ultra Services has exactly
nothing to do with registration of .ORG domain names.  That's a
function of Public Interest Registry, who contracts the technical
operations of the registry to Afilias (my employer).  Neustar Ultra is
one of the providers of DNS services for .org, but they have nothing
to do with the registration side.

I'm not in a position to state when PIR is planning to accept IPv6
records in the zone, although I am aware that there are plans to do it
in the near future (you'd have to take it up with PIR, because they
make the registry policies).  I will note that .info (which Afilias
operates) accepts IPv6 addresses today, but as far as I can tell
registrars just don't care.  If this is something you want, you need
to talk to the registrars.

Also,

 Yet, .org does provide a v6 resolver:

 b0.org.afilias-nst.org. 86400   IN  2001:500:c::1

that happens not to be a Neustar Ultra Services operated nameserver.
There are some servers operated by NUS, authoritative for .org, that
_do_ speak IPv6, however.

A

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Andrew Sullivan 204-4141 Yonge Street
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