Re: Common Carrier Question

2006-04-14 Thread Steven M. Bellovin

There have also been some non-US cases.  See, for example,
http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/200211/msg00030.html
There was also the Canadian telco/ISP which blocked subscriber access to a
pro-union web site critical of the company during a labor dispute.


Re: Common Carrier Question

2006-04-14 Thread Sean Donelan

On Fri, 14 Apr 2006, Derek J. Balling wrote:
> In other words, what juice would the FCC have against MomNPopISP.com
> who decided to block VoIP?

Vonage has claimed in testimony to the US Senate and other places that at
least one cable company and at least wireless ISP company is blocking VOIP
and it was "useless" to complain to the FCC about it.

Remember the "myth" that the Internet isn't regulated.

On the other hand, Jeff Pulver has proposed that "Most actual cases of
port blocking have been human error," Pulver said. Engineers often block
the virtual network "ports" commonly used for VOIP  without knowing what
they're doing -- and there are ways around it, such as assigning calls to
a different port, Pulver said.

Even AT&T has had problems with its CallVantage VOIP service being blocked
on some networks because some ISPs had blocked TFTP which was being used
by some network worms, and is also used by some VOIP phones to download
its configuration files.


Re: Common Carrier Question

2006-04-14 Thread david raistrick


On Fri, 14 Apr 2006, Derek J. Balling wrote:

From reading that, though, it looks like the ISP in question also has its own 
telephone product (after all, the quote in the article is that they are a 
"North Carolina service provider that calls itself the '17th largest phone 
company' in the US"



They do.  I dealt with them as a customer once. (had a server hanging off 
one of their business dsl packages...the dsl was down for 4 weeks...)


They do phone service in a lot of the coastal areas from Brunswick, GA up 
into NC, mostly in the areas that bellsouth isn't in.  They have a lot of 
different names, all part of the Madison River conglomerate.   They have 
cable companies, ISPs, and telcos.



Warning if you ever have to deal with them:  Level 1 tech support knows 
jack, and has no way to get ahold of Level 2, or anyone else.  "All we can 
do is send an email through our ticket system..."


I wound up calling home phone numbers for various company officials 
leaving voicemail.  And what do you know, less than 24 hours later the 
circuit was back up...



---
david raistrickhttp://www.netmeister.org/news/learn2quote.html
[EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.expita.com/nomime.html



Re: Common Carrier Question

2006-04-14 Thread Derek J. Balling
From reading that, though, it looks like the ISP in question also  
has its own telephone product (after all, the quote in the article is  
that they are a "North Carolina service provider that calls itself  
the '17th largest phone company' in the US"


In which case, the fine may stem from the anti-competitive nature of  
blocking their competitor rather than simply because they were  
blocking some sort random service.


In other words, what juice would the FCC have against MomNPopISP.com  
who decided to block VoIP?


D


On Apr 14, 2006, at 11:24 AM, Chris Woodfield wrote:



Madison River, a regional cable provider in North Carolina, did it  
last March and got fined by the FCC for its trouble:


http://www.networkingpipeline.com/60405195

-C

On Apr 13, 2006, at 9:16 PM, Alain Hebert wrote:



  Eric Germann wrote:

Except when an ISP blocks Vonage completely, then they aren't  
neutral and it

is QoS (unless the QoS == 0 for VoIP)

   We (or its just me) might be curious about which ISP did that.

   Offlist if you want.

   Thanks.


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On  
Behalf Of

Patrick W. Gilmore
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2006 6:07 PM
To: NANOG list
Cc: Patrick W. Gilmore
Subject: Re: Common Carrier Question


On Apr 13, 2006, at 5:57 PM, Eric Germann wrote:


I'm working on a graduate policy paper regarding Internet  
filtering by blocking ASN's or IP prefixes.  It is a variation  
of Net Neutrality, just by a different name.




Except Network Neutrality is about QoS, not filtering.


[snip]





--
Alain Hebert[EMAIL PROTECTED]
PubNIX Inc.P.O. Box 175   Beaconsfield, Quebec H9W  
5T7	

tel 514-990-5911   http://www.pubnix.netfax 514-990-9443



--

Derek J. Balling
Systems Administrator
Vassar College
124 Raymond Ave
Box 13 - Computer Center 221
Poughkeepsie, NY 12604
(845) 437-7231




smime.p7s
Description: S/MIME cryptographic signature


Re: Common Carrier Question

2006-04-14 Thread Chris Woodfield


Madison River, a regional cable provider in North Carolina, did it  
last March and got fined by the FCC for its trouble:


http://www.networkingpipeline.com/60405195

-C

On Apr 13, 2006, at 9:16 PM, Alain Hebert wrote:



  Eric Germann wrote:

Except when an ISP blocks Vonage completely, then they aren't  
neutral and it

is QoS (unless the QoS == 0 for VoIP)

   We (or its just me) might be curious about which ISP did that.

   Offlist if you want.

   Thanks.


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On  
Behalf Of

Patrick W. Gilmore
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2006 6:07 PM
To: NANOG list
Cc: Patrick W. Gilmore
Subject: Re: Common Carrier Question


On Apr 13, 2006, at 5:57 PM, Eric Germann wrote:


I'm working on a graduate policy paper regarding Internet  
filtering by blocking ASN's or IP prefixes.  It is a variation of  
Net Neutrality, just by a different name.




Except Network Neutrality is about QoS, not filtering.


[snip]





--
Alain Hebert[EMAIL PROTECTED]
PubNIX Inc.P.O. Box 175   Beaconsfield, Quebec H9W  
5T7	

tel 514-990-5911   http://www.pubnix.netfax 514-990-9443





Re: Common Carrier Question

2006-04-13 Thread Sean Donelan

On Thu, 13 Apr 2006, Patrick W. Gilmore wrote:
> One lost and one won.  The reason was that Prodigy monitored its
> content for things like foul language, Compuserve did not.  As a
> result, most ISPs after that would very, very intentionally not look
> at what their customers were doing so they could not be accused of
> monitoring or filtering or whatever.

As always you should consult competent advisors licensed to give legal
advice in your jurisdicition.

Someone writing a research paper on the topic should review the
Cybertelecom web site.  Robert Cannon has done a very nice job explaining
the difference types of common carriage and common carriers, with
citations and references.

http://www.cybertelecom.org/notes/common_carrier.htm



In the USA, Congress essentially pre-empted Stratton Oakmont v. Prodigy
when it passed the good samaritan provisions in the Communications Decency
Act (47 USC 230).

http://www.cybertelecom.org/cda/samaritan.htm

Not only did ISPs receive broad immunity for carrying third party content,
they also received broad immunity for actions voluntarily taken in good
faith to restrict objectionable, etc content.  This may include not just
things such as ISP supplied parental control software, but may also
include when an ISP takes a good faith action to stop a DDOS attack and
drops some "good traffic" too.

"Good faith" is not carte blanche to do anything.  Nor will it stop
someone filing a lawsuit, which can get very expensive even if you
ultimately win.


Re: Common Carrier Question

2006-04-13 Thread Fergie

Google it.

And you're naive to you think its just VoIP anymore.

The whole, nasty, underlying issue with 'network inequity' is
that it is a bubble in its truest sense -- some infrastructure
simply will not support tens of thousands, etc. unicast streams,
AND also support traditional 'best effort' traffic.

It's the old 'ten pounds of shite in a five pound bag' dilemma.

Somethings gotta give ($) or something's gotta go ($) -- or be
degraded somehow.

Warnings on this were sounded ten (or more) years ago. :-)

- ferg

ps. Funny that -- the complexities of things these days vs.
traditional recurring telco revenue streams. ;-)


-- Alain Hebert <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


   
Eric Germann wrote:

>Except when an ISP blocks Vonage completely, then they aren't neutral and it
>is QoS (unless the QoS == 0 for VoIP) 
>  
>
We (or its just me) might be curious about which ISP did that.

[snip]


--
"Fergie", a.k.a. Paul Ferguson
 Engineering Architecture for the Internet
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] or [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ferg's tech blog: http://fergdawg.blogspot.com/



Re: Common Carrier Question

2006-04-13 Thread Alain Hebert


  
Eric Germann wrote:



Except when an ISP blocks Vonage completely, then they aren't neutral and it
is QoS (unless the QoS == 0 for VoIP) 
 


   We (or its just me) might be curious about which ISP did that.

   Offlist if you want.

   Thanks.


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Patrick W. Gilmore
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2006 6:07 PM
To: NANOG list
Cc: Patrick W. Gilmore
Subject: Re: Common Carrier Question


On Apr 13, 2006, at 5:57 PM, Eric Germann wrote:

 

I'm working on a graduate policy paper regarding Internet filtering by 
blocking ASN's or IP prefixes.  It is a variation of Net Neutrality, 
just by a different name.
   



Except Network Neutrality is about QoS, not filtering.


[snip]


 



--
Alain Hebert[EMAIL PROTECTED]   
PubNIX Inc.
P.O. Box 175   Beaconsfield, Quebec H9W 5T7	

tel 514-990-5911   http://www.pubnix.netfax 514-990-9443



RE: Common Carrier Question

2006-04-13 Thread Eric Germann

Except when an ISP blocks Vonage completely, then they aren't neutral and it
is QoS (unless the QoS == 0 for VoIP) 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Patrick W. Gilmore
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2006 6:07 PM
To: NANOG list
Cc: Patrick W. Gilmore
Subject: Re: Common Carrier Question


On Apr 13, 2006, at 5:57 PM, Eric Germann wrote:

> I'm working on a graduate policy paper regarding Internet filtering by 
> blocking ASN's or IP prefixes.  It is a variation of Net Neutrality, 
> just by a different name.

Except Network Neutrality is about QoS, not filtering.


[snip]



Re: Common Carrier Question

2006-04-13 Thread Fergie

That is _such_ a red herring. Semantics. ;-)

Let's just call it Network Inequity. ;-)

- ferg


-- "Patrick W. Gilmore" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

On Apr 13, 2006, at 5:57 PM, Eric Germann wrote:

> I'm working on a graduate policy paper regarding Internet filtering by
> blocking ASN's or IP prefixes.  It is a variation of Net  
> Neutrality, just
> by a different name.

Except Network Neutrality is about QoS, not filtering.

[snip]

--
"Fergie", a.k.a. Paul Ferguson
 Engineering Architecture for the Internet
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] or [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ferg's tech blog: http://fergdawg.blogspot.com/



Re: Common Carrier Question

2006-04-13 Thread Patrick W. Gilmore


On Apr 13, 2006, at 5:57 PM, Eric Germann wrote:


I'm working on a graduate policy paper regarding Internet filtering by
blocking ASN's or IP prefixes.  It is a variation of Net  
Neutrality, just

by a different name.


Except Network Neutrality is about QoS, not filtering.



Is anyone in the IANAL field aware of any cases where :

a.  an ISP successfully defended a common carrier position
b.  an ISP unsuccessfully defended a common carrier position


ISPs are _not_ common carriers, and have never been (in the US at  
least).  "Common Carrier" is a legal term, and carries lots of  
responsibilities as well as benefits.  ISPs have essentially neither.


However, assuming you meant a more general definition, I might have a  
case on point:


Back in the early 90s, Prodigy & Compuserve (I think, maybe AOL  
instead of one of those) were involved in a slander case or something  
like that.  Someone had posted "bad" stuff about company using these  
ISPs.


One lost and one won.  The reason was that Prodigy monitored its  
content for things like foul language, Compuserve did not.  As a  
result, most ISPs after that would very, very intentionally not look  
at what their customers were doing so they could not be accused of  
monitoring or filtering or whatever.




c.  an ISP was treated as a common carrier, even if didn't want to be.
d.  an ISP was not treated as a common carrier, even if they wanted  
to.


I can't think of a reason an ISP would not want to be a common  
carrier, unless you are talking about the federal legal definition  
and they're avoiding the responsibilities it carries.  But then no  
ISP has ever been treated like that (unless they were _also_ a  
telco), so it never comes up.


As for D, that happens all the time.  For instance, there are plenty  
of times ISPs have had equipment seized, either as "evidence" or  
because they were being prosecuted directly, for things their  
customers did.  Again, this assumes you are not talking about the  
legal definition.


--
TTFN,
patrick


Common Carrier Question

2006-04-13 Thread Eric Germann

Folks,

I'm working on a graduate policy paper regarding Internet filtering by
blocking ASN's or IP prefixes.  It is a variation of Net Neutrality, just
by a different name.

Is anyone in the IANAL field aware of any cases where :

a.  an ISP successfully defended a common carrier position
b.  an ISP unsuccessfully defended a common carrier position
c.  an ISP was treated as a common carrier, even if didn't want to be.
d.  an ISP was not treated as a common carrier, even if they wanted to.

It seems to be way back in the 90's, Compuserve may have been involved in
one variation of the above, but the cobwebs are too thick.

Replies off list and I will summarize if there is interest.

Eric