Re: adviCe on network security report

2006-11-03 Thread Sean Donelan


On Thu, 2 Nov 2006, Robert Boyle wrote:
someone who can help. I wish abuse was used as intended instead of my every 
idiot programmer and script writer for their own helpful stuff we never 
asked for nor does it help us at all nor does it help the users.


Unfortunately that is a problem with every public reporting channel.  Most
9-1-1 (or your national equivalent) centers report a majority of their 
calls are non-emergencies.  In many cities the police will not respond
to automatic dialers calling 9-1-1 because of the extremely high false 
reporting rate, or put them at a very low, low response priority.  Most

of the complaints the FCC gets about television and radio programming are
from people who have never seen or heard the program they are complaining
about.

ISP abuse desks, US congressional offices, etc have all implemented things
which make contacting them by e-mail harder due to the automatic-idiot
problems.  There are effective ways to contact your congressional office 
or ISP abuse desk, and ineffective ways.  When they give suggestions about

the best way to contact them, its a good idea to listen to what they
recommend if you want to be effective.

If you just want to complain about ISPs not responding, or the police not
finding your stolen car, or 9-1-1 operators refusing calls from your 
automatic alarm system; you are welcome to continue complaining.  It 
probably won't be that effective, but if it makes you feel better go 
ahead.


On the other hand, if you are interested in accomplishing something then
there are different actions you can take.


Re: adviCe on network security report

2006-11-02 Thread J. Oquendo

Sean Donelan wrote:

 Hint, hint, hint.  When the abuse and security folks at ISPs give suggestions 
 on how to best work with them, its sometimes a good idea
 to listen.

What happens when the security folks are absent? This seems to be somewhat of 
the case concerning contacting [EMAIL PROTECTED]. Many times it starts there 
where someone will contact an abuse apartment that is likely not monitored. 
Let's be realistic here... Before someone shoots of a 
your-so-off-topic-whiny-whiny-whiny response. How many here have contacted an 
abuse and simply gotten 1) an autoresponder 2) no reply 3) undeliverable 4) no 
such account exists as opposed to getting something useful.

 ISP security and abuse folks generally know how bad the problems are. That
 isn't useful to getting their jobs done.  They usually have better 
 information about how bad it is than most third-parties.

See my previous sentence... What happens when they see it, shrug off a simple 
abuse message that may contain something useful because they're fending off a 
DDoS attack or something. Does an abuse message take less precendence than 
other security matters. What will ISP's do when someone lashes back and starts 
some form of class action lawsuit against an ISP whose engineers repeatedly sat 
around and strikeread NANOG and whined/strike and did nothing? Is that what 
it will take? So I contacted [EMAIL PROTECTED] about some user there stealing 
my info, spamming me, doing something illegal, I messaged them 10 times, no 
response. How about... I sue them.

 ISP security and abuse teams already receive reports from almost every group 
 in existence.  After they process the high priority work, e.g. court orders 
 from countries around the world, reports from customers, etc; figuring out 
 how to make the security and abuse teams lives easier is
 the key to getting your complaints to the top of the pile. Rankings of other 
 ISPs doesn't change their workload.

Out of curiousity (and I doubt many will respond publicly to this) how many 
people have had success versus failure when dealing with abuse issues. I'm 
thinking for every answered message sent to abuse (non autoresponder), one will 
likely see more than 7-10 failures. Failures include an autoresponse, nothing 
ever done, no response ever returned, a response returned a quarter of a 
century later...


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J. Oquendo
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How a man plays the game shows something of his
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Re: adviCe on network security report

2006-11-02 Thread Gadi Evron

On Thu, 2 Nov 2006, J. Oquendo wrote:
  ISP security and abuse teams already receive reports from almost every 
  group in existence.  After they process the high priority work, e.g. court 
  orders from countries around the world, reports from customers, etc; 
  figuring out how to make the security and abuse teams lives easier is
  the key to getting your complaints to the top of the pile. Rankings of 
  other ISPs doesn't change their workload.
 
 Out of curiousity (and I doubt many will respond publicly to this) how many 
 people have had success versus failure when dealing with abuse issues. I'm 
 thinking for every answered message sent to abuse (non autoresponder), one 
 will likely see more than 7-10 failures. Failures include an autoresponse, 
 nothing ever done, no response ever returned, a response returned a quarter 
 of a century later...

I believe what Sean said above is key. There are several sources which are
trusted, regular and efficient. myNetwatchmen, SANS ISC, Cymru, the DA
RatOut. Then there are the pull places, such as spamhaus...

Everyone has their favorite, and it works better.

Then come customer complainst, then email reports. If there reports are in
good form and provide with good data (plus are short and to the point),
they will probably get quick attention (as soon as POSSIBLE).

You need to remember these are good folks, who get paid to lose the ISP
money by disconnecting clients...
Some do better, some do worse. Those that do nothing concern me most.

Contributing to one of the projects above (those that allow it) or forming
better complaints is the first step. Identifying the internet bad boys is
second.

Gadi.



Re: adviCe on network security report

2006-11-02 Thread Simon Waters

On Thursday 02 Nov 2006 14:54, you wrote:
 
 I'm thinking for every answered message sent to abuse (non autoresponder),
 one will likely see more than 7-10 failures.  

It is a self fulfilling issue. Those abuse desks who deal with the issues you 
rarely end up writing to, those who don't, you inevitably end up writing to.

Which is why you get a better response when raising a new issue, or a small 
issue, with someone who hasn't been notified of it before.

Broach a big established problem like pointing out that Telecom Italia is one 
of the worse spewers of advance fee fraud emails on the Internet, and you 
can't get anyone to take an interest. If there were anyone who cared, they 
would have done something about it by now. Even the Italian government 
doesn't seem to care about that one.

rfc-ignorant.org exists for a reason.


Re: adviCe on network security report

2006-11-02 Thread Dave Rand

[In the message entitled Re: adviCe on network security report on Nov  2,  
8:54, J. Oquendo writes:]

 Out of curiousity (and I doubt many will respond publicly to this) how many
 people have had success versus failure when dealing with abuse issues. I'm
 thinking for every answered message sent to abuse (non autoresponder), one
 will likely see more than 7-10 failures. Failures include an autoresponse,
 nothing ever done, no response ever returned, a response returned a quarter of
 a century later...
 


I did a study on this a few years ago.  I sent out about 20,000 abuse reports,
all by hand, to various network around the world.  They all came from this
email address, and were clearly identified as non-robotic, personal messages.
There were many bounces.

Less that 5% received any response.

Less than 1% received any action within 30 days.

With apologies to Sean, I know that ISP abuse desks are overworked, and
under-empowered.  *MANY* of the abuse desks today use spam content filters (!)
on their abuse desks, which certainly cut down on the number of spam reports
they get!  However, this is an unacceptable way to run, in my personal
opinion.

Part of the problem is scale.  The industry has not given ISPs the tools to
deal with masses of end user computers.  The vast majority of the problems
today are compromised end-user computers.  Many ISPs are unaware, even
at the abuse desk level, of the number of compromised computers on
their networks.  Some ISPs, the exception rather than the norm, do
take an active role in monitoring their networks, and alerting customers
to unusual behavior.  Typically, this is done with custom applications,
usually written in-house.

And yes, the company I work for is working on solutions for this.

-- 


Re: adviCe on network security report

2006-11-02 Thread Sean Donelan


On Thu, 2 Nov 2006, Dave Rand wrote:

I did a study on this a few years ago.  I sent out about 20,000 abuse reports,
all by hand, to various network around the world.  They all came from this
email address, and were clearly identified as non-robotic, personal messages.
There were many bounces.

Less that 5% received any response.

Less than 1% received any action within 30 days.


An excellent example of not listening to ISP abuse and security folks, and
what kind of results you get by not working with them.

I don't know why security complaint vendors haven't figured this out. The 
music industry complaint vendors were doing a much better of job of 
listening to ISPs security and abuse groups and trying to make things work 
as smoothly as possible for ISPs.  Its not anywhere near 100%, but they
make the effort to get their reports working within as many different 
ISP's systems as they can.  The financial industry is behind the music 
industry, but is also trying to work with ISPs.


I know every ISP is different. Some won't respond to anything. Others will 
do everything possible to figure out your complaint. But listening to the 
ones in the middle, and figuring out how to work with them will probably 
help improve things above 1%.


Because they take so much abuse as part of their normal job, even the 
most motivated abuse people don't go out of their way to have more 
people shout You Suck at them.  On the other hand, I suspect if they 
believe you can make their jobs easier and not shout at them, they can be

very gregarious about what they need.


Re: adviCe on network security report

2006-11-02 Thread Dave Rand

[In the message entitled Re: adviCe on network security report on Nov  2, 
16:39, Sean Donelan writes:]
 
 On Thu, 2 Nov 2006, Dave Rand wrote:
  I did a study on this a few years ago.  I sent out about 20,000 abuse 
  reports,
  all by hand, to various network around the world.  They all came from this
  email address, and were clearly identified as non-robotic, personal 
  messages.
  There were many bounces.
 
  Less that 5% received any response.
 
  Less than 1% received any action within 30 days.
 
 An excellent example of not listening to ISP abuse and security folks, and
 what kind of results you get by not working with them.

As mentioned, this was done a few years ago (2000, if I recall correctly).
The idea was to find out what was required, and to deliver a customizable
approach. 

 I know every ISP is different. Some won't respond to anything. Others will 
 do everything possible to figure out your complaint. But listening to the 
 ones in the middle, and figuring out how to work with them will probably 
 help improve things above 1%.
 
 Because they take so much abuse as part of their normal job, even the 
 most motivated abuse people don't go out of their way to have more 
 people shout You Suck at them.  On the other hand, I suspect if they 
 believe you can make their jobs easier and not shout at them, they can be
 very gregarious about what they need.

Over the last few years, I have worked with many ISPs.  The majority of the
problems had little to do with the format/style/volume of abuse complaints,
and a lot to do with empowering the abuse desks to take action.  you
suck was not an enabling message :-)

And yes, this has made a significant change in how much abuse comes from those
ISPs, so working with the ISPs does pay off.  Often it is essential to gain
upper management's attention, however, so that the abuse desks can be
empowered to take action.

But the security industry is still just beginning to understand the problems
that are faced by an ISP that suddenly gets 40,000 boxes 0wned.  Delivering
tools that help them deal with these types of problems should be our focus.
Bridging the gap is what is required - it isn't the ISP's fault that the
box got owned, but the abuse that comes from that IP address is their
responsibility to mitigate as best as reasonably possible.


-- 


Re: adviCe on network security report

2006-11-02 Thread Robert Boyle


At 05:09 PM 11/2/2006, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Dave Rand) wrote:

Over the last few years, I have worked with many ISPs.  The majority of the
problems had little to do with the format/style/volume of abuse complaints,
and a lot to do with empowering the abuse desks to take action.  you
suck was not an enabling message :-)


I don't know about other ISP networks because I am only responsible 
for one, but we find the huge volume of garbage/bogus/automated abuse 
messages makes it difficult to find the real abuse issues which we 
need to address. A customer who may forwarding all their email 
including spam to their /bigcommericalisp/ account which is then 
tagged as spam by the same user when it arrives at their account and 
then bounced to [EMAIL PROTECTED] doesn't constitute a valid abuse 
complaint in my mind. An ICMP echo packet received by some random 
idiot online running some broken and poorly designed firewall 
software which says he is being attacked by one of our customers does 
not merit an abuse report or response. However, an infected box on 
our network or a customer with an open smtp relay or an owned box on 
one of our client's transit connections from us does merit a reaction 
and as quickly as possible to limit the damage they can inflict on 
the rest of the community and likewise from a selfish standpoint - 
based on the retaliation which may be directed back at us. We try to 
be good neighbors, but all the garbage we receive makes it difficult 
to be as responsive as I would like. We have our dialup support folks 
check through the abuse box and forward anything which falls into the 
interested bucket to our NOC team. However, it simply doesn't make 
financial sense to have a full time person or people checking through 
the abuse box. When something is a real problem and the person on the 
other end needs a quick response, they can call us or check ARIN for 
netblock contact info. The addresses and numbers listed there will go 
straight to someone who can help. I wish abuse was used as intended 
instead of my every idiot programmer and script writer for their own 
helpful stuff we never asked for nor does it help us at all nor 
does it help the users.


-Robert



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