Re: UK ISPs v. US ISPs (was RE: Network Level Content Blocking)

2007-06-12 Thread Roland Perry


In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Barry Shein 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes
It'd be a lot easier if we could come up with separate terms for common 
law common carrier versis CA1934 telecommunications common carrier.


What you are looking for is probably a US equivalent of the European 
Union's "Mere Conduit" law. It's a relatively new (doesn't have 
historical baggage) law, and has the advantage of in effect being 
negotiated with telcos and ISPs during the drafting. Additionally there 
are sensible definitions for the liability of intermediaries in the 
circumstances of caching and hosting.


The caching clause was particularly important from an operational point 
of view, because the threat was that a different approach (as initially 
promoted by rightsholders) would have either made caches an illegal 
beach of copyright, or mandated that cache owners get a licence from all 
copyright holders (perhaps through a central collecting agency set up 
for the purpose). Luckily[1], sense prevailed.


http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/e-commerce/index_en.htm

Topical to the current discussion, and also of crucial operational 
importance, a subsequent proposal in the UK for sysadmins to be 
individually licensed in order to obtain immunity[2] from reporting 
illegal material found on their systems, was lobbied into a more general 
amnesty for that kind of activity.


[1] Actually, no luck involved at all, just sustained lobbying via a 
network of EU-based trade associations.


[2] A bit like seeing a gun in the street and on handing it into the 
police being prosecuted for possession of an unlicenced firearm; 
strictly true (if having it in your hand is the definition of 
possession), but not in the public interest.

--
Roland Perry
Internet Policy Agency


Re: UK ISPs v. US ISPs (was RE: Network Level Content Blocking)

2007-06-11 Thread Keegan . Holley
Keegan Holley
Network Engineer, Network Managed Services
SunGard Availability Services
Mezzanine Level MC-95
401 N. Broad St.
Philadelphia, PA 19108
215.446.1242 (office)
609.670.2149 (cell)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
___
Keeping People and Information Connected®
http://www.availability.sungard.com 



Mark Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
06/11/2007 09:01 AM

To
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc
Sean Donelan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, nanog@merit.edu
Subject
Re: UK ISPs v. US ISPs (was RE: Network Level Content Blocking)






On Sat, 9 Jun 2007 17:38:20 -0400
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> IMHO, unless it's something blatantly illegal such as kiddie porn and 
the 
> like I don't think content filtering is the responsibility of the ISP's. 

> Besides all of the conspiracy theories that are bound to surface, I 
think 
> forcing ISP's to block content is a bit like forcing car makers to 
police 
> what can be played on the radio.  I think that giving parents the option 

> of manually turning off porn sites would be an improvement.  Although 
> still not within the responsibility of the ISP they are in the best 
place 
> to implement such a technology.  However, I don't like the idea of a 
> mandatory global traffic filtering initiative.
> 
> 

I think in the home is the best place to implement the technology - a
power switch or BIOS password.



I guess that would go for the cell phone and the computer at the friends 
house as well...


Here is a true analogy. My father worked for a TV station, so you'd
think we'd have the TV on all the time, yet right through up until
after I left high school, my parents wanted to limit my TV watching ...
significantly.


Did you ever have to do homework or check you grades on the TV?  Did your 
mother ever pay bills with the TV? Also, did any child molesters ever try 
contacting you during the commercials.


How did they do it ?

(a) they didn't buy a TV set and put it in my bedroom - the TV was in a
common area of the house i.e. the lounge and/or dining room

(b) they didn't allow me to watch the TV unsupervised



And you never got up after they went to bed to see what you were missing..


So what I don't understand is why parents put computers in their
childrens' bedrooms and don't supervise their children's Internet use.

Substituting a piece of filtering software that won't ever do as good a
job as a parent in enforcing parental responsibility is just bad
parenting in my opinion, and not the responsibility of government or
ISPs.





I agree but there are many houses where both parents work and the kids for 
better or worse spend alot of time alone.  I think it would be a good 
thing to give them a way to filter what comes into their living rooms. I'm 
probably showing my age with this one but my parents actually caught me 
downloading porn and tried some of those filters.  I actually found a 
website that explained how to disable it.  I think we have come a long way 
from cable TV, both in terms of accessibility and what is deemed 
appropriate content.  Also I think teenagers are different now then they 
were a few years ago.   While a content filtering solution will never be 
able to replace good parenting and plain common sense.  I have no 
objections to having all three in the same household.


Keegan





Re: UK ISPs v. US ISPs (was RE: Network Level Content Blocking)

2007-06-11 Thread Mark Smith

On Sat, 9 Jun 2007 17:38:20 -0400
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> IMHO, unless it's something blatantly illegal such as kiddie porn and the 
> like I don't think content filtering is the responsibility of the ISP's. 
> Besides all of the conspiracy theories that are bound to surface, I think 
> forcing ISP's to block content is a bit like forcing car makers to police 
> what can be played on the radio.  I think that giving parents the option 
> of manually turning off porn sites would be an improvement.  Although 
> still not within the responsibility of the ISP they are in the best place 
> to implement such a technology.  However, I don't like the idea of a 
> mandatory global traffic filtering initiative.
> 
> 

I think in the home is the best place to implement the technology - a
power switch or BIOS password.

Here is a true analogy. My father worked for a TV station, so you'd
think we'd have the TV on all the time, yet right through up until
after I left high school, my parents wanted to limit my TV watching ...
significantly.

How did they do it ?

(a) they didn't buy a TV set and put it in my bedroom - the TV was in a
common area of the house i.e. the lounge and/or dining room

(b) they didn't allow me to watch the TV unsupervised

So what I don't understand is why parents put computers in their
childrens' bedrooms and don't supervise their children's Internet use.

Substituting a piece of filting software that won't ever do as good a
job as a parent in enforcing parental responsibility is just bad
parenting in my opinion, and not the responsiblity of government or
ISPs.

Regards,
Mark.

-- 

"Sheep are slow and tasty, and therefore must remain constantly
 alert."
   - Bruce Schneier, "Beyond Fear"


Re: UK ISPs v. US ISPs (was RE: Network Level Content Blocking)

2007-06-09 Thread Stephen Sprunk


Thus spake "Kradorex Xeron" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

From my view, ISPs should continue their role as "passing the
packets" and not say what their users can or cannot view. It's
when ISPs start interfering with what their users do is when we
will run into legal, political and otherwise issues that I'm sure
none of us want to see.


IIRC, AOL got whacked by a court years ago because they censored some chat 
rooms and not others.  The court held that since they censored some content, 
they lost their status as a common carrier and were liable for other content 
they didn't censor (either by intent or mistake).  This was a particularly 
interesting case, since the implication was that ISPs who _don't_ censor 
content _are_ common carriers, which I don't think has otherwise been 
touched upon in the US.


S

Stephen Sprunk  "Those people who think they know everything
CCIE #3723 are a great annoyance to those of us who do."
K5SSS --Isaac Asimov 





Re: UK ISPs v. US ISPs (was RE: Network Level Content Blocking)

2007-06-09 Thread Alexander Harrowell

On 6/10/07, William Allen Simpson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:



Sean Donelan wrote:
> UK ISP associations have developed a centralized blocking solution with
> IWF providing the decision making of what to filter.  90% of the UK
> broadband users accept the same "voluntary" decisions about what to
filter.
>
I have not seen any evidence presented that *any* "UK broadband users"
either *know* about or "accept" the "voluntary" decisions of their ISP,
made for them in their 'Net Nanny role.

Could you point to the URL for this scientific polling data?



I learned of it this week from NANOG and UKNOF.


Re: UK ISPs v. US ISPs (was RE: Network Level Content Blocking)

2007-06-09 Thread William Allen Simpson


Sean Donelan wrote:
UK ISP associations have developed a centralized blocking solution with 
IWF providing the decision making of what to filter.  90% of the UK 
broadband users accept the same "voluntary" decisions about what to filter.



I have not seen any evidence presented that *any* "UK broadband users"
either *know* about or "accept" the "voluntary" decisions of their ISP,
made for them in their 'Net Nanny role.

Could you point to the URL for this scientific polling data?


On the other hand, US ISP associations have advocated for decentralized 
blocking solutions, leaving the decision to parents and multiple content 
filtering companies.  US ISP associations have been active in this area

since the early 1990's, although US ISP associations seem to only last so
long before they disappear and a new association springs up.


And that has not worked out well for us.  No continuity, no effective
lobbying organization.  Where, oh where, are CIX, ISP/C, et alia?


Re: UK ISPs v. US ISPs (was RE: Network Level Content Blocking)

2007-06-09 Thread Keegan . Holley
IMHO, unless it's something blatantly illegal such as kiddie porn and the 
like I don't think content filtering is the responsibility of the ISP's. 
Besides all of the conspiracy theories that are bound to surface, I think 
forcing ISP's to block content is a bit like forcing car makers to police 
what can be played on the radio.  I think that giving parents the option 
of manually turning off porn sites would be an improvement.  Although 
still not within the responsibility of the ISP they are in the best place 
to implement such a technology.  However, I don't like the idea of a 
mandatory global traffic filtering initiative.





Sean Donelan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
06/09/2007 04:43 PM

To
nanog@merit.edu
cc

Subject
UK ISPs v. US ISPs (was RE: Network Level Content Blocking)







On Fri, 8 Jun 2007, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> In this case I would suggest that it is in ISPs best interests to get
> involved with network content blocking, so that ISPs collectively become
> deep experts on the subject. We are then in a position to modify these
> activities in a way that is beneficial to ISPs and their customers (who
> happen to be voters too). And we are in a position to advise government
> on future actions as well. If ISPs choose not to get involved, then they
> are less likely to be listened to by government partly because they have
> less credibility and partly because they simply don't understand the
> issue and therefore fail to communicate effectively.

UK ISP associations have developed a centralized blocking solution with 
IWF providing the decision making of what to filter.  90% of the UK 
broadband users accept the same "voluntary" decisions about what to 
filter.

On the other hand, US ISP associations have advocated for decentralized 
blocking solutions, leaving the decision to parents and multiple content 
filtering companies.  US ISP associations have been active in this area
since the early 1990's, although US ISP associations seem to only last so
long before they disappear and a new association springs up.

Is a centralized filtering solution better or worse than a decentralized 
filtering solution?

Schools, libraries, families, etc in the US choose which content filter
product to use, which vary greatly how well they work and what they
choose to filter.  Since its "voluntary," some US families choose not to
have any content filters.  Other US families choose to filter much more
than other families.

Cisco, Juniper, Streamshield, NetNanny, etc sell identical products around 

the world.  If an ISP anywhere in the world wants to offer either a
centralized or decentralized filtering solution, the products are 
available. 
Likewise, if an individual is concerned about what his or her family sees,
they can use without their ISP, the products are available.





UK ISPs v. US ISPs (was RE: Network Level Content Blocking)

2007-06-09 Thread Sean Donelan


On Fri, 8 Jun 2007, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

In this case I would suggest that it is in ISPs best interests to get
involved with network content blocking, so that ISPs collectively become
deep experts on the subject. We are then in a position to modify these
activities in a way that is beneficial to ISPs and their customers (who
happen to be voters too). And we are in a position to advise government
on future actions as well. If ISPs choose not to get involved, then they
are less likely to be listened to by government partly because they have
less credibility and partly because they simply don't understand the
issue and therefore fail to communicate effectively.


UK ISP associations have developed a centralized blocking solution with 
IWF providing the decision making of what to filter.  90% of the UK 
broadband users accept the same "voluntary" decisions about what to 
filter.


On the other hand, US ISP associations have advocated for decentralized 
blocking solutions, leaving the decision to parents and multiple content 
filtering companies.  US ISP associations have been active in this area

since the early 1990's, although US ISP associations seem to only last so
long before they disappear and a new association springs up.

Is a centralized filtering solution better or worse than a decentralized 
filtering solution?


Schools, libraries, families, etc in the US choose which content filter
product to use, which vary greatly how well they work and what they
choose to filter.  Since its "voluntary," some US families choose not to
have any content filters.  Other US families choose to filter much more
than other families.

Cisco, Juniper, Streamshield, NetNanny, etc sell identical products around 
the world.  If an ISP anywhere in the world wants to offer either a
centralized or decentralized filtering solution, the products are available. 
Likewise, if an individual is concerned about what his or her family sees,

they can use without their ISP, the products are available.