RE: Internet diameter?

2018-11-22 Thread Keith Medcalf


To get back to the original question regarding the "diameter" of the Internet, 
it would appear to me that we are easily looking at about 30 to 40 hops just 
within North America -- and easily double that to reach the rest of the 
Internet outside of North America.  Of course, the "Top 5 Channels" are 
probably only a few hops away due to CDNs, but this is for the most part 
irrelevant (unless one only wants to watch the Top 5 channels) ...

---
The fact that there's a Highway to Hell but only a Stairway to Heaven says a 
lot about anticipated traffic volume.






Re: Internet diameter?

2018-11-22 Thread Mike Hammett
" Eventually they discovered that it was more cost efficient to actually 
provide the customer with what the customer had purchased." 


Sometimes yes, sometimes no. Big content has been making this more complicated. 




- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 
http://www.ics-il.com 

Midwest-IX 
http://www.midwest-ix.com 

- Original Message -

From: "Keith Medcalf"  
To: nanog@nanog.org 
Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2018 1:31:24 PM 
Subject: RE: Internet diameter? 

>> I'd argue that's just content (though admittedly a lot of it). 

"just static content" would be more accurate ... 

>I would further argue that you can't cache active Web content, like 
>bank account statements, utility billing, help desk request/responses, 
>equipment status, and other things that change constantly. 

There were many attempts at this by Johhny-cum-lately ISPs back in the 90's -- 
particularly Telco and Cableco's -- with their "transparent poxies". Eventually 
they discovered that it was more cost efficient to actually provide the 
customer with what the customer had purchased. 

--- 
The fact that there's a Highway to Hell but only a Stairway to Heaven says a 
lot about anticipated traffic volume. 


>-Original Message- 
>From: NANOG [mailto:nanog-boun...@nanog.org] On Behalf Of Stephen 
>Satchell 
>Sent: Wednesday, 21 November, 2018 20:45 
>To: nanog@nanog.org 
>Subject: Re: Internet diameter? 
> 
>On 11/21/2018 07:32 PM, Ross Tajvar wrote: 






Re: 350 E Cermak

2018-11-22 Thread Mike Hammett
Equinix is the most popular with TelX bringing up second place. Both have 
expensive cross connects. There are others, but they aren't relevant for 
interconnection. 

Intra-building connectivity is damn expensive. 


https://peeringdb.com/advanced_search?address1__contains=350=Chicago=fac
 





- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 
http://www.ics-il.com 

Midwest-IX 
http://www.midwest-ix.com 

- Original Message -

From: "Jason Lixfeld"  
To: "NANOG mailing list"  
Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2018 2:09:08 PM 
Subject: 350 E Cermak 

Hey all, 

Looking for some clue on how things work, and who’s who for colo at 350 E 
Cermak. Looking at possibly putting a rack in somewhere there for a 
Peering/Transit/PNI POP. Is there a list somewhere of colo facilities in that 
building? 

Also, how does it work there in terms if inter-colo, intra-building 
connectivity, or is that a mixed bag? 

Thanks! 


350 E Cermak

2018-11-22 Thread Jason Lixfeld
Hey all,

Looking for some clue on how things work, and who’s who for colo at 350 E 
Cermak.  Looking at possibly putting a rack in somewhere there for a 
Peering/Transit/PNI POP.  Is there a list somewhere of colo facilities in that 
building?

Also, how does it work there in terms if inter-colo, intra-building 
connectivity, or is that a mixed bag?

Thanks!

RE: Internet diameter?

2018-11-22 Thread Keith Medcalf
>> I'd argue that's just content (though admittedly a lot of it).

"just static content" would be more accurate ...

>I would further argue that you can't cache active Web content, like
>bank account statements, utility billing, help desk request/responses,
>equipment status, and other things that change constantly.

There were many attempts at this by Johhny-cum-lately ISPs back in the 90's -- 
particularly Telco and Cableco's -- with their "transparent poxies".  
Eventually they discovered that it was more cost efficient to actually provide 
the customer with what the customer had purchased.

---
The fact that there's a Highway to Hell but only a Stairway to Heaven says a 
lot about anticipated traffic volume.


>-Original Message-
>From: NANOG [mailto:nanog-boun...@nanog.org] On Behalf Of Stephen
>Satchell
>Sent: Wednesday, 21 November, 2018 20:45
>To: nanog@nanog.org
>Subject: Re: Internet diameter?
>
>On 11/21/2018 07:32 PM, Ross Tajvar wrote:





Re: Internet diameter?

2018-11-22 Thread t...@pelican.org

On Thursday, 22 November, 2018 05:30, "William Herrin"  said:
 

> Good question! It matters because a little over two decades ago we had
> some angst as equipment configured to emit a TTL of 32 stopped being
> able to reach everybody. Today we have a lot of equipment configured
> to emit a TTL of 64. It's the default in Linux, for example. Are we
> getting close to the limit where that will cause problems? How close?


If it's hop-count that's interesting, I think that raises a question on the 
potential for a sudden large change in the answer, potentially with unforeseen 
consequences if we do have a lot of devices with TTL=64.
 
Imagine a "tier-1" carrying some non-trivial fraction of Internet traffic who 
is label-switching global table, with no TTL-propagation into MPLS, and so 
looks like a single layer-3 hop today.  In response to traceroute-whingeing, 
they turn on TTL-propagation, and suddenly look like 10 layer-3 hops.
 
Having been in the show/hide MPLS hops internal debate at more than one 
employer, I'd expect flipping the switch to "show" to generate a certain 
support load from people complaining that they are now "more hops" away from 
something they care about (although RTT, packet-loss, throughput remain exactly 
the same).  I wouldn't have expected to break connectivity for a whole class of 
devices. 
 
Regards,
Tim.