.NA - North America or NAMIBIA ?
https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/na.html Namibian Network Information Center PO Box 1342 Swakopmund Namibia This gets confusing for the new Top Level Domains http://NA.NOG http://NANOG.GURU What happened to NEW.NOG ? There are only 256 members of NANOG ? http://www.nanog.org/membership_main.html#list Could (Does) each member *manage* a /8 ? http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.txt Many /8s are not used and many others are wasted. Why is that ? Are people really paid $400,000 per year to manage that list ?
Evil Bit and Spread Spectrum IP Addressing - NANOG Source Address Shaping
Common Misconception: One additional bit of IPv4 Addressing will solve world hunger The Evil Bit (or spare unused bit) can be used to store (restore) one bit The Left-Most bit of the 32-bit Source Address Field can be SET to Zero no matter what the original value. The Evil bit can be set IFF the Left-Most bit is **changed**. Setting the Left-Most bit to zero **folds** this table in half. http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.txt Setting the Left-Most bit to ONE would move return traffic to the upper half of the Spectrum which has vast quantities of unused /8s Wide-spread consensus shows that TWO bits can work. Three bits folds the table to 1/8th. Governments want a 4-bit Return Prefix to their Super-Hubs for IPv6-like intercept. The U.S.FCC is expected to issue the regulations on how Spread Spectrum Source Address Shaping will work in their licensed CPE wireless devices. There are 160-bits in the deprecated header so there are many ways to go. One-Way Broadcast IP Addressing is now available. The Source Address Field is used for the second half of the 64-bit Destination Address. The DF (Did Flip) bit near the Evil Bit is used to note the two halves of the Destination Address have been *flipped*. NANOGers simply route 32 and then 32 after the flip based only on the Destination Field. There is no Source Address, only a channel (port). Keywords: WRT DNSMASQ Tomato WIFI Linux CPE
Spread Spectrum IP Addressing - SOURCE Address Field ROTATED|shifted? Left 2 Bits
Common Misconception With Spread Spectrum IP Addressing the 32-bit Source Address Field is Shifted LEFT 2-bits by the originator of the packet. That Folds the IPv4 Legacy Address Space into 1/4th tsize table The lost 2-bits are stored in the Right-Most 2 bits of the 32-bit field and in other places in the IPv4 Header The Destination can easily recover the Source Address - if the proper algorithms are in use Responses blindly sent back to the shifted Source Address may fall into agile hands or not With the advanced Spread-Spectrum techniques, additional addressing bits are created from the noise intentionally stored in the Right-Most 2 bits NANOG Operators buying /8s or /6s may want to look at the Spread-Spectrum CODE in the Linux-based CPE Routers The following table is deprecated and 1/4th the size: http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.txt With Spread-Spectrum collisions and mis-directions are OK and expected but other techniques ensure the packets get to the right place. http://NANOG.GURU
