Re: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-18 Thread Bill Stewart
You're either going to have to sell them on future-proofing or
We're sailing off the edge of the world in two years,
there be dragons there, train your folks now.

Remember that there are two IPv6 transitions
- introducing IPv6 and forcing some people onto it
- getting rid of IPv4 after IPv6 support is universal.

 Death of NAT
NAT's not going away for a long time - IPv6 doesn't need it for
address space conservation,
and pretends not to need it very much for renumbering IPv6 to IPv6,
but it's widely used as a firewall substitute and administrative convenience.

The first IPv6 transition will eliminate some NAT in pure-v6 environments,
so there will be applications that are no longer broken and can Just Work,
but it'll also introduce several different flavors of IPv4-to-IPv6
NATs/tunnels/etc.,
so there are other applications that will get broken in new and creative ways.
The second IPv6 transition may really finish eliminating NAT,
but that won't be for *years*, and you'll need to get all your users
deeply involved in IPv6 long before that.

Other than networking research and networking-related training,
there really aren't education-specific applications of IPv6;
there are just sites that you can or can't reach with IPv4 or IPv6.
Any big commercial sites will stay reachable with IPv4 for a long time,
certainly until IPv6 has been well established for a couple of years,
and while there may be new content that's IPv6 only after a while,
commercial content sites are more likely to buy IPv4 space if they need it.
And most educational sites big enough to be Really Cool
already have enough IPv4 space to last a few years, though they
may very well start adding IPv6 connectivity just like commercial sites will.





-- 

 Thanks; Bill

Note that this isn't my regular email account - It's still experimental so far.
And Google probably logs and indexes everything you send it.



Re: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-18 Thread Tony Hoyle
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 18/03/2010 18:16, Bill Stewart wrote:
 You're either going to have to sell them on future-proofing or
 We're sailing off the edge of the world in two years,
 there be dragons there, train your folks now.

Most students starting this year will be graduating in 3-4 years time,
in a world where IANA depletion will almost certainly have happened and
RIR depletion will either have happened or about to happen.

If they don't have a working knowledge of ipv6 at that point then
they're going to find getting employment a lot tougher.

Tony
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Re: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-18 Thread Karl Auer
On Thu, 2010-03-18 at 11:16 -0700, Bill Stewart wrote:
 You're either going to have to sell them on future-proofing or
 We're sailing off the edge of the world in two years,
 there be dragons there, train your folks now.

Or sell them on the point that IPv6 is where the innovation is. We have
literally no idea what our children will be doing with restored
end-to-end transparency and abundant addresses. That's where education
has to be. It's not an educational feature, but a very important
emergent property...

 Remember that there are two IPv6 transitions
 - introducing IPv6 and forcing some people onto it
 - getting rid of IPv4 after IPv6 support is universal.

And the third (well, probably the second, between those two) - learning
to *really use* IPv6.
 
  Death of NAT
 NAT's not going away for a long time - IPv6 doesn't need it for
 address space conservation, and pretends not to need it very much for
 renumbering IPv6 to IPv6, but it's widely used as a firewall
 substitute and administrative convenience.

Both oddities that I confidently predict will not survive long in the
face of the enormous advantages that properly-implemented IPv6 can
bring. A teensy packet filter substitutes for the security aspect, and
PI address space deals with the second. 

 The first IPv6 transition will eliminate some NAT in pure-v6 environments,
 so there will be applications that are no longer broken and can Just Work,
 but it'll also introduce several different flavors of IPv4-to-IPv6
 NATs/tunnels/etc.,

Sure, there will be practical reasons why people need this or that
half-solution, this or that broken stopgap. But we can keep the Dark
Years fewer by trying not to use them.

 Any big commercial sites will stay reachable with IPv4 for a long time,
 certainly until IPv6 has been well established for a couple of years,

We've all been here before. The same thing will happen globally as
happened in thousands of networks with IPX, Appletalk and DECNet. IPv4
remains only on sufferance. The alternative rapidly becomes vastly more
attractive as the connectedness of the new protocol snowballs. Pressure
builds from inside and out, and - way sooner than anyone expected -
there is a sort of communal sigh of relief and the old stuff gets
quietly dropped.

I wonder what landmarks we should designate as IPv4 is done - Google
dropping support for IPv4? And I wonder what the landmarks for the
beginning of the end would be - Windows 15 coming out with IPv4 disabled
by default?

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~
Karl Auer (ka...@biplane.com.au)   +61-2-64957160 (h)
http://www.biplane.com.au/~kauer/  +61-428-957160 (mob)

GPG fingerprint: B386 7819 B227 2961 8301 C5A9 2EBC 754B CD97 0156
Old fingerprint: 07F3 1DF9 9D45 8BCD 7DD5 00CE 4A44 6A03 F43A 7DEF


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IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-17 Thread Todd Christell
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

So Im giving an introductory talk on IPv6 for a state wide conference for tech 
coordinators for education.  I have the usual catechism of reasons/advantages 
from the network side but was wondering if there were any good education 
specific applications of v6.  My major goal is to help them understand the 
situation so that they can make use of the base of educators in our state to 
help spread the work about IPv6.



Thanks in advance,



Todd



Todd Christell

Manager Network Architecture and Support

www.springnet.net http://www.springnet.net

417.831.8688



Key fingerprint = 4F26 A0B4 5AAD 7FCA 48DD 7F40 A57E 9235 5202 D508








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RE: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-17 Thread Brandon Kim

Will your presentation viewed anywhere like youtube? I'd like to hear or see 
it.


 From: tchrist...@springnet.net
 To: nanog@nanog.org
 Date: Wed, 17 Mar 2010 13:58:26 -0500
 Subject: IPv6 in Education Question
 
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 So Im giving an introductory talk on IPv6 for a state wide conference for 
 tech coordinators for education.  I have the usual catechism of 
 reasons/advantages from the network side but was wondering if there were any 
 good education specific applications of v6.  My major goal is to help them 
 understand the situation so that they can make use of the base of educators 
 in our state to help spread the work about IPv6.
 
 
 
 Thanks in advance,
 
 
 
 Todd
 
 
 
 Todd Christell
 
 Manager Network Architecture and Support
 
 www.springnet.net http://www.springnet.net
 
 417.831.8688
 
 
 
 Key fingerprint = 4F26 A0B4 5AAD 7FCA 48DD 7F40 A57E 9235 5202 D508
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: 10.0.1 (Build 4020)
 Charset: iso-8859-1
 
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RE: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-17 Thread Todd Christell
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

I don't know what their plans are but I'm NOT very photogenic...  It is really 
a very basic introduction as the audience will have varied experience levels.  
Current IPv4 addresses, their exhaustion and why NAT is evil.  Intro to the 
structure of an IPv6 address, beginning subnetting, getting a handle around how 
huge the numbers are, and why NAT64 is evil.  Transition mechanisms and the 
inherent problems.  Mostly trying to continue a grass roots effort to get 
things moving.  When I talk to up streams and hardware vendors all I hear is 
We aren't getting many requests for v6.  So I'm trying to change that by 
stirring the masses to push IPv6 requirements to the parties in question.

Technically accurate, but something that they all can relate to and take home 
with them.  That's mainly why I was looking for a few cool education-centric 
ideas to help instill some ownership.

Todd

Todd Christell
Manager Network Architecture and Support
www.springnet.net
417.831.8688

Key fingerprint = 4F26 A0B4 5AAD 7FCA 48DD 7F40 A57E 9235 5202 D508




- -Original Message-
From: Brandon Kim [mailto:brandon@brandontek.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 17, 2010 2:28 PM
To: nanog@nanog.org
Subject: RE: IPv6 in Education Question


Will your presentation viewed anywhere like youtube? I'd like to hear or see 
it.


 From: tchrist...@springnet.net
 To: nanog@nanog.org
 Date: Wed, 17 Mar 2010 13:58:26 -0500
 Subject: IPv6 in Education Question

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 So Im giving an introductory talk on IPv6 for a state wide conference for 
 tech coordinators for education.  I have the usual catechism of 
 reasons/advantages from the network side but was wondering if there were any 
 good education specific applications of v6.  My major goal is to help them 
 understand the situation so that they can make use of the base of educators 
 in our state to help spread the work about IPv6.



 Thanks in advance,



 Todd



 Todd Christell

 Manager Network Architecture and Support

 www.springnet.net http://www.springnet.net

 417.831.8688



 Key fingerprint = 4F26 A0B4 5AAD 7FCA 48DD 7F40 A57E 9235 5202 D508








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Re: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-17 Thread Jens Link
Todd Christell tchrist...@springnet.net writes:

 So Im giving an introductory talk on IPv6 for a state wide conference
 for tech coordinators for education.  I have the usual catechism of
 reasons/advantages from the network side but was wondering if there were
 any good education specific applications of v6.  My major goal is to
 help them understand the situation so that they can make use of the base
 of educators in our state to help spread the work about IPv6.

It's not a question of if but when IPv6 will be used on large scale in
the interned. So, form the educational side it's beneficial if students
learn about IPv6. 

So much for the theory 

I did quite a number of presentations on IPv6 some of them in at
university in Germany (not as some official talk but some user group /
some students asked me too). Some quotes: 

We don't' have time for this.

Well our network equipment is 14 years old, we don't have a budget for
 new stuff.

We'll implement IPv6 in 13 years, it's when my colleague retires.

/me: Cool. You have IPv6.
Professor: I configured the tunnel myself. Our network people don't this the
topic.

Jens
-- 
-
| Foelderichstr. 40  | 13595 Berlin, Germany | +49-151-18721264 |
| http://www.quux.de | http://blog.quux.de   | jabber: jensl...@guug.de |
-



RE: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-17 Thread Brandon Kim

Todd, 

I'm sending you a link from something I blogged about on my site regarding IPv6.
I'll send it offline so others don't think I'm spamming the list...



From: tchrist...@springnet.net
To: brandon@brandontek.com; nanog@nanog.org
Date: Wed, 17 Mar 2010 15:00:51 -0500
Subject: RE: IPv6 in Education Question












-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1
 
I don't know what their plans are but I'm NOT very photogenic...  It is really 
a very basic introduction as the audience will have varied experience levels.  
Current IPv4 addresses, their exhaustion and why NAT is evil.  Intro to the 
structure of an IPv6
address, beginning subnetting, getting a handle around how huge the numbers 
are, and why NAT64 is evil.  Transition mechanisms and the inherent problems.  
Mostly trying to continue a grass roots effort to get things moving.  When I 
talk to up streams and hardware
vendors all I hear is We aren't getting many requests for v6.  So I'm trying 
to change that by stirring the masses to push IPv6 requirements to the parties 
in question.
 
Technically accurate, but something that they all can relate to and take home 
with them.  That's mainly why I was looking for a few cool education-centric 
ideas to help instill some ownership.  
 
Todd 
 
Todd Christell
Manager Network Architecture and Support
www.springnet.net
417.831.8688
 
Key fingerprint = 4F26 A0B4 5AAD 7FCA 48DD 7F40 A57E 9235 5202 D508
 
 
 
 
- -Original Message-
From: Brandon Kim [mailto:brandon@brandontek.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 17, 2010 2:28 PM
To: nanog@nanog.org
Subject: RE: IPv6 in Education Question
 
 
Will your presentation viewed anywhere like youtube? I'd like to hear or see 
it.
 
 
 From: tchrist...@springnet.net
 To: nanog@nanog.org
 Date: Wed, 17 Mar 2010 13:58:26 -0500
 Subject: IPv6 in Education Question
 
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 So Im giving an introductory talk on IPv6 for a state wide conference for 
 tech coordinators for education.  I have the usual catechism of 
 reasons/advantages from the network side but was wondering if there were any 
 good education specific applications
of v6.  My major goal is to help them understand the situation so that they can 
make use of the base of educators in our state to help spread the work about 
IPv6.
 
 
 
 Thanks in advance,
 
 
 
 Todd
 
 
 
 Todd Christell
 
 Manager Network Architecture and Support
 
 www.springnet.net http://www.springnet.net
 
 417.831.8688
 
 
 
 Key fingerprint = 4F26 A0B4 5AAD 7FCA 48DD 7F40 A57E 9235 5202 D508
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: 10.0.1 (Build 4020)
 Charset: iso-8859-1
 
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 7BwL9r8E27sGhO2x394FgYE=
 =6CqS
 -END PGP SIGNATURE-
 
 
   
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 
Version: 9.0.791 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2752 - Release Date: 03/17/10 
02:33:00
 
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RE: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-17 Thread Brandon Kim


Jens:

There some ISP's trying to push IPv6. Probably not until the masses really 
demand it in someway.
Or if Google pushes it or some well known company. Perhaps maybe an application 
that is IPv6 specific

NAT's and transition protocols seems to extend the life of IPv4. I'm not 
against them though, they have served
us wellhard to let go of things that worked for you for so many years


 From: li...@quux.de
 To: nanog@nanog.org
 Subject: Re: IPv6 in Education Question
 Date: Wed, 17 Mar 2010 21:20:11 +0100
 
 Todd Christell tchrist...@springnet.net writes:
 
  So Im giving an introductory talk on IPv6 for a state wide conference
  for tech coordinators for education.  I have the usual catechism of
  reasons/advantages from the network side but was wondering if there were
  any good education specific applications of v6.  My major goal is to
  help them understand the situation so that they can make use of the base
  of educators in our state to help spread the work about IPv6.
 
 It's not a question of if but when IPv6 will be used on large scale in
 the interned. So, form the educational side it's beneficial if students
 learn about IPv6. 
 
 So much for the theory 
 
 I did quite a number of presentations on IPv6 some of them in at
 university in Germany (not as some official talk but some user group /
 some students asked me too). Some quotes: 
 
 We don't' have time for this.
 
 Well our network equipment is 14 years old, we don't have a budget for
  new stuff.
 
 We'll implement IPv6 in 13 years, it's when my colleague retires.
 
 /me: Cool. You have IPv6.
 Professor: I configured the tunnel myself. Our network people don't this the
 topic.
 
 Jens
 -- 
 -
 | Foelderichstr. 40  | 13595 Berlin, Germany | +49-151-18721264 |
 | http://www.quux.de | http://blog.quux.de   | jabber: jensl...@guug.de |
 -
 
  

Re: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-17 Thread Timothy Shortall


Jens Link li...@quux.de wrote:


Todd Christell tchrist...@springnet.net writes:

 So Im giving an introductory talk on IPv6 for a state wide conference
 for tech coordinators for education.  I have the usual catechism of
 reasons/advantages from the network side but was wondering if there were
 any good education specific applications of v6.  My major goal is to
 help them understand the situation so that they can make use of the base
 of educators in our state to help spread the work about IPv6.

It's not a question of if but when IPv6 will be used on large scale in
the interned. So, form the educational side it's beneficial if students
learn about IPv6.

So much for the theory

I did quite a number of presentations on IPv6 some of them in at
university in Germany (not as some official talk but some user group /
some students asked me too). Some quotes:

We don't' have time for this.

Well our network equipment is 14 years old, we don't have a budget for
 new stuff.

We'll implement IPv6 in 13 years, it's when my colleague retires.

/me: Cool. You have IPv6.
Professor: I configured the tunnel myself. Our network people don't this the
topic.

Jens
--
-
| Foelderichstr. 40  | 13595 Berlin, Germany | +49-151-18721264 |
| http://www.quux.de | http://blog.quux.de   | jabber: jensl...@guug.de |
-




Re: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-17 Thread Antonio M. Moreiras
It is such a great opportunity.

I had chance to give similar speeches in Brazil last year, and choosed
to stress the following topics, besides the basic catechism:
- IPv6 is inevitable, it is already part of Internet, and will be fully
deployed in few years. Its deploying is slow, but the momentum is
increasing;
- Universities had an important role in IPv6 development some years ago,
and should be leading this process now, but they are not;
- It is very important to the Internet, that the network engineers learn
about IPv6, and use IPv6, inside universities and schools...
- Universities could help the national industry to adopt IPv6 in their
products, to secure the current market, or to conquer new ones.

[]s
Moreiras



Em 17-03-2010 15:58, Todd Christell escreveu:
 So Im giving an introductory talk on IPv6 for a state wide conference for 
 tech coordinators for education.  I have the usual catechism of 
 reasons/advantages from the network side
but was wondering if there were any good education specific applications
of v6.  My major goal is to help them understand the situation so that
they can make use of the base of educators in our state to help spread
the work about IPv6.
 
 
 Thanks in advance,
 



Re: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-17 Thread Brandon Penglase
Todd,
Cisco is offering a 4 part series of Webcasts about IPv6 for
Education. I've watched the first two, and they haven't really
been too vendor specific, but some of it has been insightful,
especially from an Education standpoint. The first two are up on the
web, and the last two are coming, March 30th and April 13th. These last
two are on Security and Unified Communications, which may not be as
vital to your talk. 
If you (or anyone else) would like a link to the registration
for all of these, hit me off list, as I wasn't sure if it would be
considered spamming or not. 


Brandon Penglase

On Wed, 17 Mar 2010 13:58:26 -0500
Todd Christell tchrist...@springnet.net wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 So Im giving an introductory talk on IPv6 for a state wide conference
 for tech coordinators for education.  I have the usual catechism of
 reasons/advantages from the network side but was wondering if there
 were any good education specific applications of v6.  My major goal
 is to help them understand the situation so that they can make use of
 the base of educators in our state to help spread the work about IPv6.
 
 
 
 Thanks in advance,
 
 
 
 Todd
 
 
 
 Todd Christell
 
 Manager Network Architecture and Support
 
 www.springnet.net http://www.springnet.net
 
 417.831.8688
 
 
 
 Key fingerprint = 4F26 A0B4 5AAD 7FCA 48DD 7F40 A57E 9235 5202 D508
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 =6CqS
 -END PGP SIGNATURE-
 
 



Re: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-17 Thread Karl Auer
On Wed, 2010-03-17 at 13:58 -0500, Todd Christell wrote:
 So Im giving an introductory talk on IPv6 for a state wide conference
 for tech coordinators for education.  I have the usual catechism of
 reasons/advantages from the network side but was wondering if there
 were any good education specific applications of v6.

If implemented properly (i.e., not by using IPv6 to fake all the
properties of IPv4, as so many people seem bound and determined to do),
then there are several characteristics of IPv6 networks that are of
educational interest, though nothing in the protocol is
education-specific.

First and foremost is that IPv6 is simpler and thus cheaper. Easier to
build networks, merge them, expand them, contract them, split them.
Every subnet is the right size - no more slicing and dicing subnets,
endlessly rearranging too few addresses in new configurations. Design
costs go down, admin costs go down, management costs go down, equipment
costs go down. Because IPv6 is simpler, security is by definition better
and cheaper. Education being perennially penurious, all this has got to
be interesting!

IPv6 is easier to teach than IPv4. It doesn't have as many edge cases
and entrenched workarounds, the notation is cleaner, the protocols are
cleaner, and the same set of protocol tools (multicast, ICMPv6, ND etc)
is used more consistently.

End-to-end transparency means that IPv6 supports peer to peer naturally.
That means everyone (students, teachers, parents etc) can talk to each
other more easily without having to involve third parties, and can talk
to each other from anywhere on the globe. Less mediation, more direct,
more distributed.

The death of NAT will mean that more and more stuff will be hosted
locally - on teaching machines, student laptops, home PCs, mobile
phones. I think we will see fragmentation and distribution of things
that are now monolithic. Things like Facebook, Twitter, MySpace and so
on will be reduced to special purpose indexing services - or will die.
Why use them when you can have all your stuff on your mobile phone,
accessible 24/7, wherever you are?

I'm not sure about the future of VPNs. Mobile IPv6 is effectively a
global, standardised, very low-cost, built-in VPN. Students can be
inside the school network from home, on the road, overseas without
special infrastructure outside the home network.

So I'd expect to see IPv6 change the face of educational IT - but it
will change the face of IT everywhere.

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~
Karl Auer (ka...@biplane.com.au)   +61-2-64957160 (h)
http://www.biplane.com.au/~kauer/  +61-428-957160 (mob)

GPG fingerprint: B386 7819 B227 2961 8301 C5A9 2EBC 754B CD97 0156
Old fingerprint: 07F3 1DF9 9D45 8BCD 7DD5 00CE 4A44 6A03 F43A 7DEF


signature.asc
Description: This is a digitally signed message part


Re: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-17 Thread Mark Andrews

In message snt119-w21f584ccdcde1f6448efdadc...@phx.gbl, Brandon Kim writes:
 
 
 Jens:
 
 There some ISP's trying to push IPv6. Probably not until the masses really =
 demand it in someway.
 Or if Google pushes it or some well known company. Perhaps maybe an applica=
 tion that is IPv6 specific

Google is pushing it.  The problem is the brower vendors still don't
support multi-homed sites well despite it being in host requirements
for 20+ years.  IPv4 + IPv6 give you a multi-homed site.

If you have IPv6 connectivity then you can get to google over IPv6,
they will even return  records if you register with them.  See
the browser problem above for why they are taking this route.

Mark

 dig google.com 

;  DiG 9.3.2  google.com 
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; -HEADER- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 54613
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 4

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.com.IN  

;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com. 300 IN  2a00:1450:8006::67
google.com. 300 IN  2a00:1450:8006::68
google.com. 300 IN  2a00:1450:8006::69
google.com. 300 IN  2a00:1450:8006::6a
google.com. 300 IN  2a00:1450:8006::93
google.com. 300 IN  2a00:1450:8006::63

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
google.com. 235307  IN  NS  ns2.google.com.
google.com. 235307  IN  NS  ns3.google.com.
google.com. 235307  IN  NS  ns4.google.com.
google.com. 235307  IN  NS  ns1.google.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns1.google.com. 59146   IN  A   216.239.32.10
ns2.google.com. 65481   IN  A   216.239.34.10
ns3.google.com. 59146   IN  A   216.239.36.10
ns4.google.com. 59146   IN  A   216.239.38.10

;; Query time: 30 msec
;; SERVER: 204.152.184.67#53(204.152.184.67)
;; WHEN: Thu Mar 18 00:08:37 2010
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 332

 NAT's and transition protocols seems to extend the life of IPv4. I'm not ag=
 ainst them though=2C they have served
 us wellhard to let go of things that worked for you for so many years..=
 ..
 
 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 INTERNET: ma...@isc.org



Re: IPv6 in Education Question

2010-03-17 Thread Xiaoliang Zhao
 End-to-end transparency means that IPv6 supports peer to peer naturally.
 That means everyone (students, teachers, parents etc) can talk to each
 other more easily without having to involve third parties, and can talk
 to each other from anywhere on the globe. Less mediation, more direct,
 more distributed.

 The death of NAT will mean that more and more stuff will be hosted
 locally - on teaching machines, student laptops, home PCs, mobile
 phones. I think we will see fragmentation and distribution of things
 that are now monolithic. Things like Facebook, Twitter, MySpace and so
 on will be reduced to special purpose indexing services - or will die.
 Why use them when you can have all your stuff on your mobile phone,
 accessible 24/7, wherever you are?

Good points.

Leon
CERNET2 network engineer
http://www.cernet2.edu.cn/index_en.htm